Aerodynamic sensitivity coefficients using the three-dimensional full potential equation

1994 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1071-1077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham M. El-banna ◽  
Leland A. Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Potential Equation ◽  
Sensitivity Coefficients

A three-dimensional field-integral method for the calculation of transonic flow on complex configurations — theory and preliminary results

1988 ◽  
Vol 92 (916) ◽  
pp. 235-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Sinclair
Keyword(s):  
Transonic Flow ◽  
Integral Method ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Potential Equation ◽  
Direct Extension ◽  
Body Shapes ◽  
Dimensional Integral ◽  
Field Integral ◽  
Good Agreement

Summary A three-dimensional integral formulation for the solution of the full potential equation and the associated numerical algorithm, the field-integral method, are presented. The method is a direct extension of a two-dimensional method and in particular retains the simple grid generation requirements noted in that method. Results are presented for the flow over body shapes and a complex winglet configuration, and are compared with existing transonic methods and experiments with good agreement. The further work necessary to provide a fast, robust method for use in design is outlined.

An Accurate Spatial Differencing Scheme for a Three-Dimensional Full Potential Equation

AIAA Journal ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1057-1058 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongde Jiang ◽  
Ruixian Cai
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Potential Equation

Acoustic Field-Assisted Two-Photon Polymerization Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 143 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketki M. Lichade ◽  
Yayue Pan
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Acoustic Field ◽  
Laser Power ◽  
Liquid Droplet ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Polymerization Process ◽  
Photothermal Effect ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Two Photon Polymerization

Abstract This study successfully integrates acoustic patterning with the Two-Photon Polymerization (TPP) process for printing nanoparticle–polymer composite microstructures with spatially varied nanoparticle compositions. Currently, the TPP process is gaining increasing attention within the engineering community for the direct manufacturing of complex three-dimensional (3D) microstructures. Yet the full potential of TPP manufactured microstructures is limited by the materials used. This study aims to create and demonstrate a novel acoustic field-assisted TPP (A-TPP) process, which can instantaneously pattern and assemble nanoparticles in a liquid droplet, and fabricate anisotropic nanoparticle–polymer composites with spatially controlled particle–polymer material compositions. It was found that the biggest challenge in integrating acoustic particle patterning with the TPP process is that nanoparticles move upon laser irradiation due to the photothermal effect, and hence, the acoustic assembly is distorted during the photopolymerization process. To cure acoustic assembly of nanoparticles in the resin through TPP with the desired nanoparticle patterns, the laser power needs to be carefully tuned so that it is adequate for curing while low enough to prevent the photothermal effect. To address this challenge, this study investigated the threshold laser power for polymerization of TPP resin (Pthr) and photothermal instability of the nanoparticle (Pthp). Patterned nanoparticle–polymer composite microstructures were fabricated using the novel A-TPP process. Experimental results validated the feasibility of the developed acoustic field-assisted TPP process on printing anisotropic composites with spatially controlled material compositions.

Prospects of the Unification of Aerodynamics and Aeroacoustics

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (11S) ◽  
pp. S150-S157
Author(s):  
Mauri´cio Pazini Branda˜o
Keyword(s):  
Full Potential ◽  
Potential Equation ◽  
Recent Trends

This paper reviews recent trends of analysis of aeroacoustic problems via traditional CFD techniques, as well as analysis of aerodynamic problems via modern aeroacoustic methods. Individual methods are described and tendencies of evolution are indicated. A generalized version of the full potential equation is derived. These two complementary forms of research converge towards the integration of Aeroacoustics and Aerodynamics into a single framework, where the computer serves as an integration tool.

3D-Printed Conductive Filaments Based on Carbon Nanostructures Embedded in a Polymer Matrix

2021 ◽  
pp. 1725-1742
Author(s):  
Diogo José Horst ◽  
Pedro Paulo Andrade Junior
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Matrix ◽  
Carbon Nanostructures ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
Three Dimensional Printing ◽  
Current State ◽  
3D Printed ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Dimensional Printing

Conductive and magnetic filaments are revolutionizing three-dimensional printing (3DP) to a new level. This review study presents the current state of the art on the subject, summarizing recent high impact studies about main advances regarding the application of 3DP filaments based on carbon nanostructures such as graphene, carbon fibers, nanotubes, and conductive carbon black embedded in a polymer matrix, by reviewing its main characteristics and showing the main producers and also the products available on the market. The availability of inexpensive, reliable, and electrically conductive material will be indispensable for the fabrication of circuits and sensors before the full potential of 3DP for customized products incorporating electrical elements can be fully explored.

Testing Procedures on Materials to Formulate the Ink for 3D Printing

2020 ◽  
Vol 2674 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malo Charrier ◽  
Claudiane Ouellet-Plamondon
Keyword(s):  
3D Printing ◽  
Yield Stress ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Testing Procedure ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Cement Pastes ◽  
Slump Test ◽  
Testing Procedures ◽  
Transportation Sector ◽  
Printing Ink

Three-dimensional (3D) printing has been used in various fields to tackle applications difficult for conventional manufacturing. To realize the full potential of this technology in the transportation sector, it is imperative to identify suitable tests and mixtures for printing “inks” made of mortar. In this study, several conventional and non-conventional tests on mortars and cement pastes were conducted. This work highlights the correlation between the results of slump test and the deformation test that indicates the comportment of the mixture under a stack of printed layers. Moreover, a strong connection between yield stress and mini-slump is observed, demonstrating a simplification of the testing procedure, and a link between the mortar and the cement paste is developed. In the printing ink design phase, this association enables the prediction of flowability. The yield stress and the final radius of the mini-slump tests were very well correlated for the admixture tested. The use of the mini-slump test simplifies the testing procedure and allows for quicker formulations of admixtures in the printing ink.

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