scholarly journals Kształtowanie struktur przestrzennych sektora przemysłu i usług według poziomów techniki na przykładzie województwa dolnośląskiego

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 42-55
Author(s):  
Andrzej Raczyk ◽  
Helena Dobrowolska-Kaniewska
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Spatial Diversity ◽  
General Level ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
High Positive Correlation ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
Knowledge Based

The purpose of this study was to examine the shaping of spatial diversity of economic entities in the industry sector, measured by technology levels, and the service sector, assessed by the intensity of research and development at the local level. The analysis also concerned factors determining the emergence of these diversities, as well as relations between the occurrence of economic entities in the production activity and the service sector. The survey was conducted in the Lower Silesia Voivodeship in 1998 and 2004.The analysis revealed an increase in the participation of entities belonging to the high-tech service sector and high-tech industry sector. This participation was accompanied by a tendency of their spatial structures to become alike. It indicates that general conditions of  emergence of companies characterized by the highest level of research and development intensity within the II and III sector of the economy are becoming alike. The development of high-tech industry companies is connected with the general development of services. This interrelation increases together with the intensity of research and development within sector III (high-tech services and knowledge-based services). It also increases with time. There exists a high, positive correlation between the value of the entrepreneurship index in the II and III sector and the general level of entrepreneurship. The crucial factor determining the formation of new economic entities in the group of high-tech industry companies and high-tech services is the overall rise of the entrepreneurship index.

scholarly journals High technology export and high technology export impact on growth

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Yurdagül Meral
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
High Technology ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
The Government ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

The term high-tech, covering the high-tech industry and the information-intensive service sector, is based on advanced scientific and technological expertise that requires science, technology, and innovation (STI), and is based on Research & Development expenditure. Sectoral, product and patent approaches are used for classification by OECD and European Union. Literature review on high-tech show that countries focusing on Research and Development Expenditures and new patents have succeeded in increasing their high-tech exports as well. Turkey is one of the countries where the levels of high-tech export is not at the desired levels yet therefore the government must give incentives for Research and Development expenditures and new patents for innovation, as high-tech export affects GDP growth positively.

scholarly journals Factors affecting innovation capacity in Vietnamese Southern high technology industries

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (03) ◽  
pp. 66-93
Author(s):  
Vân Đoàn Thị Hồng ◽  
Uyen Bui Nhat Le
Keyword(s):  
Government Support ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Total Quality ◽  
Precision Engineering ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Innovation Capacity ◽  
Technology Industries

Numerous studies have demonstrated that the success of businesses in the era of knowledge-based economy depends on their innovation capacity (Azevedo et al., 2007). Therefore, the main goal of this study is to explore the factors that impact the innovation capacity of enterprises in the Vietnam Southern high tech industry. Besides the qualitative method, the study carries out a survey of 380 enterprises in the fields of electronics, microelectronics, information technology, telecommunications, precision engineering, automation, biotechnology, and nanotechnology. The results reveal that total quality management, internal human resources, absorptive capacity, government support, and collaboration networks impact positively on the innovation capacity. In addition, the research proposes solutions for high tech enterprises to boost their innovation capacity in the future.

THE ROLE OF INNOVATIONS IN TOURISM AFTER THE RESTART OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefka Hristova ◽  
◽  
Milena Stoyanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Human Society ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
The World ◽  
Cluster Environment ◽  
Implementation Of Innovations

Nowadays global economic and high-tech development is progressing. Human society is facing a health pandemic that is leading to economic stagnation and financial losses globally. Tourism industry with its accompanying cluster environment is one of the most economically affected. However, the industry that continues to develop and present its achievements and innovations is in the field of information technology. High-tech industry offers resources and services that are unique. In the field of tourist services, the most popular innovations are chatbots and kiosks. The aim of the paper is to present the attitudes of the stakeholders for the implementation of innovations at the local level and the trends after the restart of the world economy.

University—Industry Partnership

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 435-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Saliceti-Piazza ◽  
R. Buxeda ◽  
E. Rivera ◽  
M. Hormaza ◽  
L. Morell
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Puerto Rico ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Industrial Biotechnology ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Main Development ◽  
The University ◽  
University Industry

Successful knowledge-based economic models rely on synergy between government, industry and academia. This paper reviews the efforts to convert the island of Puerto Rico from a manufacturing to a high-tech manufacturing/research and development economy with information technology and biotechnology as the main development strongholds. The formation of clusters and partnership between government, industry and academia are essential requirements for successful economies. The strategic approach adopted in Puerto Rico is exemplified by the university-industry partnership developed by the University of Puerto Rico's Industrial Biotechnology programme in cooperation with locally established biotechnology industries.

scholarly journals Human Capital and Organizational Performance Based on Organizational Innovation: Empirical Study on China

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 156-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanfeng JIANG ◽  
Yanfang JIANG ◽  
Wan NAKAMURA
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Organizational Innovation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
New Era ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Retrieval Rate ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy

It is now entering the knowledge-based economic era globally. In the new era, the real dominant resources and decisive production factors are not capital, land, or labor, but knowledge. In such an era, knowledge workers play critical roles in the business activity. Employees with knowledge would become the human capital of a company. High-tech industry has got in the giant competition era. Under the global competition and the constant innovation of knowledge-based economy, it becomes a worth discussing issue for high-tech businesses maintaining or enhancing the firm competitiveness. Aiming at high-tech industry, the supervisors and employees of high-tech businesses in Shanghai are distributed 420 copies of questionnaire. Total 322 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 77%. The research results show significantly positive effects of 1.human capital on organizational innovation, 2.organizational innovation on organizational performance, and 3.human capital on organizational performance. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to help high-tech businesses, when encountering the challenge in the industrial environment, create more performance and benefits to achieve the sustained-yield management.

New Ideas Emerge When Collaboration Occurs

Leonardo ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dana Plautz
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Research Projects ◽  
Artistic Practice ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Working Together ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Art Research ◽  
Artistic Research

This paper provides some examples demonstrating the value for industry of funding and working with artists on research projects. It discusses how art research and industry can mutually benefit from working together at the research and development level. While artistic practice has long been recognized for its innovation and creativity, the potential of artistic research and the collaborative nature of artistic practice are currently underutilized by high-tech industry.

scholarly journals High-Tech industry budget assessment and planning model

2021 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 01017
Author(s):  
Еvgenii Khrustalev ◽  
Oleg Khrustalev ◽  
Nina Baranova ◽  
Daria Loginova
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
Fiscal Stress ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Scientific Validity ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
High Tech Industry ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Complex Development ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Hierarchy Process

In the conditions of a constant budget deficit allocated to the research and manufacturing complex, the problem of value for money take on particular significance. The solution to this problem largely depends on the scientific validity of planning budget expenditures for innovative development and, first of all, on the optimality of the plans being developed in the context of crises, pandemics or sanctions. In this connection, the article analyzes modern research and manufacturing complex development processes under fiscal stress. As a result, economic and mathematical tools based on the analytic hierarchy process will be scientifically substantiated and developed. This method is designed to build a model that allows to quantify and efficiently distribute funds allocated by the State. This is necessary for the formation of that part of the budget item, which refers to the innovative development of knowledge-based industry.

scholarly journals SCIENCE INTENSITY AND INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF MACHINE BUILDING ENTERPRISES

2018 ◽  
pp. 107-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Sergeevich Abrashkin
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Mechanical Engineering ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Science Research ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Personnel Cost

The article presents the research of knowledge intensity and innovative development of the mechanical engineering enterprises. The development degree of mechanical engineering is a measure of industrialization of the world economy. The level of implementing the advanced technologies and innovations into production activity of the mechanical engineering enterprises has been found not to meet the criterion of progress, which current rates concede to economies of the developed countries. Fragmentation approaches to identify sectors hamper revealing and justifying the knowledge-based mechanical engineering and requires the criteria concretization for this sub-sector. The identifying criteria for high-tech machinery should be taken from the other economic branches, such as personnel, cost, process, product, technology, complex or integral. In international practice, high-tech industries are referred to the service sector. It has been stated that the current practice involves using the category of “knowledge intensity” as applied to production and should be explained by the wrong interpretation from foreign publications, as well as by the concept of “capacity”, which in this case acts as a measure of consumption of the results of science, research and development. In terms of the industry criterion, the science-intensive engineering enterprises should include machine-tool construction, electrical engineering, instrumentation, aircraft engineering and rocket and space engineering, which have a significant research and development reserve in the production. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that the development of science-intensive engineering enterprises requires attracting investment, expanding the scope of research and development and production, improving approaches to state regulation of the industry, as well as taking into account trends in global development and the rate of technological inflation. The need to stimulate the demand for high-tech engineering products by improving their quality and competitiveness, organizational and economic measures, updating technology and improving the reproductive function that provides these processes has been proved.

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