Correlation between the results of social and economic development and parameters of the structure of Russian financial system

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 757-773
Author(s):  
A.V. Lebedev ◽  
E.A. Razumovskaya

Subject. The article investigates the structural parameters of the financial system, which enable to assess the quality of its structure. Objectives. We make attempts to test the hypothesis about the availability of relationship between the structure of the Russian financial system and the results of socio-economic development. Methods. To analyze the structure of the financial system of Russia, we employ the OECD international methodology and the data of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Results. The paper presents our own interpretation of macroeconomic identical relation reflecting the factor sources of economic growth; discloses the significance of capital as a financial parameter, which is subject to transformation under the influence of advanced digital technologies; includes the coefficients, which we developed for a qualitative analysis of the financial system structure, taking into account the specifics of the Russian national economy. One of the said coefficients (the actual indicator of financial potential) is intended to reflect the level of financial digitalization. Conclusions. Given the current controversial opinions on the impact of the financial system’s structure on economic growth, we believe that during the further study of the issue, it is important to rely not only on international methods, but also on domestic scientific developments, like the presented coefficients 5–9.

Author(s):  
Iryna Adamenko

Relevance of the research topic. In the conditions of economic transformations the financial strategy acts as the important economic lever of influence of public administration bodies on social and economic development of the country. The assessment of the mechanism of financial regulation in Ukraine indicates the need to develop the components of the financial system in conjunction with the transformational economic processes and the development of a sound financial strategy in accordance with the goals and objectives of social development. Formulation of the problem. The importance of developing a financial strategy in the context of economic transformation is due to the need to take into account the impact of internal and external challenges in the financial and economic environment, economic fluctuations due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. At the same time, the choice of financial strategy tools should be made taking into account the level of economic development of the country. Analysis of recent research and publications. The issue of developing a financial strategy is quite common in research. These are the works of famous domestic and foreign scientists: J. Keynes, P. Samuelson, J. Stiglitz, W. Tanzi, S. Kucherenko, L. Lysyak, L. Levaeva, I. Lukyanenko, V. Makohon, M. Pasichny, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deepening of economic transformation, the adverse impact of the Crown virus pandemic on the financial sector, which requires a number of specific tasks related to the development of financial strategy. Problem statement, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes, to substantiate the peculiarities of the development of the components of the financial system. The purpose of the study is to reveal the directions of financial strategy in the context of economic transformation. Method or methodology of the study. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, analysis, synthesis, etc. Presentation of the main material (results of work). The role of financial strategy in the regulation of socio-economic processes is revealed, the peculiarities of formation and implementation of financial strategy are substantiated. The directions of financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations are substantiated. Field of application of results. The results of the study can be used in the process of formation and implementation of financial policy of Ukraine, reforming the domestic financial system and its components. Conclusions in accordance with the article. The qualitative level of formation and implementation of financial strategy is determined by the system of financial institutions, the state of their development in a particular country aimed at ensuring economic growth and welfare of citizens. The functional purpose of financial strategy is the result of the evolution of the role and importance of state functions in socio-economic development. Depending on the dynamics of socio-economic processes, the tasks of the financial strategy and the tools for its implementation should be adjusted. The financial strategy in the conditions of economic transformations should be directed on formation of long-term potential of economic growth and increase of well-being of the population taking into account demographic tendencies and indicators of the macroeconomic forecast of social and economic development of the country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01042
Author(s):  
Tatyana Miroshnikova ◽  
Natalia Taskaeva

The paper proposes an approach to the assessment of the financial potential of a region of the Russian Federation on the basis of an economic model including system-processing approach. The article examines the role of regional finance in modern conditions as an important tool to influence the process of maintaining economic growth. The financial capacity may be a fundamental tool in the management of social and economic development of regions, is an indicator of the actual state for the purpose of monitoring and make effective management decisions. The result of the study is to determine the most effective model of assessment of the financial potential of a region in order to ensure sustainable economic development. The article is devoted to the development of a model for assessing the financial potential of the region and the study of its elements. It is proposed to revise the elements that make up the financial potential. The author's interpretation of the conceptual bases of the study presupposes a significant expansion of the boundaries of the financial potential, which determines the systemic and complex research approaches. The authors identified the subjects of the economy that affect the formation and regulation of financial capacity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 324-328
Author(s):  
Симонова ◽  
Evgeniya Simonova

An important direction of social and economic development of the Russian Federation is mobilization of the potential of the territories for economic growth within the innovative model of development. One of the effective tools for solving this problem is the formation of regional clusters and efficient management. In this regard, the need to develop effective updated tools of formation and the effective management of regional clusters, combining public and private sectors, is actual.


Author(s):  
A. V. Lebedev ◽  
◽  
E. A. Razumovskaya ◽  

An attempt is made to analyze the Russian financial system based on the existing international OECD methodology according to the Central Bank of Russia. The modern controversial views on the concepts of the impact of the financial system on economic growth, existing in the world financial science, are presented. The fundamental theories of economic growth in the format of production functions and the author’s interpretation of macroeconomic identity are presented; the role of labor and capital in economic growth, as the main factors subject to qualitative changes to the greatest extent, is noted. As an intermediate result for the analysis of the financial system of the Russian Federation, a coefficient is proposed that allows one to potentially analyze the influence of the qualitative characteristics of the state of the financial system on the socio-economic development of the national economy. The hypothesis about the influence of the financial system on the state of the national economy has been confirmed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 128-140
Author(s):  
Mahadi Mohammad ◽  
Daud Ismail ◽  
Wan Mohamad Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin ◽  
Asyraf Abdul Rahman

Asnaf Fi Sabilillah is among the recipients of zakat. This Asnaf has an important role in social development. However, in most Islamic countries, it is realized in a narrow and limited scope only to the aspect of jihad and education, regardless of the wider social interests and welfare of the Muslim countries today. This study aims to explain concepts, distributions and the impact of Asnaf Fi Sabilillah in the process of contemporary social transformation. The study uses a content analysis approach by adapting descriptive-deductive method. The findings show that Asnaf Fi Sabilillah should be applied in the broader meaning of jihad covering all activities that contribute to the development of da'wah for the sake of Allah, if there is no specific fund from a particular party. Asnaf Fi Sabilillah which is managed more effectively is part of revitalizing the country's economy and thus improving its status for social progress. However, its implementation needs to be in line with Shariah law to avoid corrupt governance in the Muslim world.   Keywords: Zakat, Fi Sabilillah, Economic Growth, Virtue and Wellness   يعد مصرف في سبيل الله من مصارف الزكاة. ولهذا المصرف دور فعال في التنمية الاجتماعية، إلا أن ظل التطبيق في بعض الدول الإسلامية على نطاق ضيق. فيقتصر الأمر على الجهاد الميداني والثقافي فحسب دون النظر في خدمة المصالح الاجتماعية الأخرى، غير أن تلك الدول في أمسّ الحاجة إلى ذلك. فتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مصرف "في سبيل الله" مفهومه وتوزيعه وأثره في الإصلاح الاجتماعي المعاصر. فنهجت هذه الدراسة على طريقة الدراسة المضمونية معتمدة على قاعدة الاستنباط الاستدلالي. وكانت الحصيلة مشيرة إلى أن التصور العام لمصرف في سبيل الله يطلق على مدار الجهاد بمعناه الواسع. ويمكن القول بأن هذا المصرف يشمل كل عمل يسهم في الدعوة إلى الله ونشر معالم الإسلام إذا لم يوجد هناك  تمويل كافٍ من الجهة المختصة. فإن تطوير مصرف في سبيل الله بطريقة فعالة يعد وسيلة في تنشيط اقتصاد الدولة، ومن ثم رفع مستوى الرفاهية الاجتماعية. رغم ذلك فلا بد أن يكون العمل به منضبطا بضوابط شرعية منعاً من اضطراب الأمر والفتن في الأرض..   كلمات مفتاحية: الزكاة، سبيل الله، نمو الاقتصاد، الرعاية الاجتماعية، الحياة الرفاهية


Author(s):  
Alexey V. Kazarbin ◽  
Julia V. Lunina

At present, one of the key factors of competitiveness of the state becomes the quality of engineering personnel, already today specialists with knowledge, skills, personal qualities and competences that meet the requirements of the economy of the XXI century, goals and tasks of social and economic development and structure of the labor market of the Russian Federation are required. In the article the authors consider the students’ research work as a tool of forming engineering thinking and high personal qualities of a professional, as an integral part of training the professional competence of an engineer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Abrar B. Yarlykapov ◽  
◽  
Vladimir V. Shevtsov ◽  
Galina G. Karpenko ◽  
◽  
...  

The article analyzes the impact of the pandemic on the socio-economic development of the agricultural economy of the country and its individual regions, levels of quality of life and financial sustainability of the largest agricultural holdings both at the federal, regional levels and at the level of economic entities of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
A.V. Sharkovа ◽  
◽  
I.A. Keylin ◽  
S.E. Shibalova ◽  
◽  
...  

Small and medium-sized businesses are an integral part of the market economy, without which the state cannot function effectively. SMEs largely determine the rate of economic growth, structure and quality of the gross national product, forming its significant share. This article examines the features of business in Canada, its role and place in the economy, and examines the impact of entrepreneurship on the socio-economic life of the country.


2021 ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Е.А. Посная ◽  
Б.А. Букач ◽  
Д.В. Черемисинова ◽  
А.А. Кургинян

В статье рассматривается влияние бюджетного мониторинга на политику страны в части наиболее эффективного экономического развития. Анализируются тенденции изменения основных макроэкономических показателей с учетом влияния системы бюджетного мониторинга. Сделаны выводы и даны практические рекомендации относительно эффективного формирования системы бюджетного мониторинга. Бюджетная система страны является фундаментом для эффективной деятельности государственных органов власти, органов местного самоуправления в области социального и экономического развития соответствующих территорий. Современная бюджетная система Российской Федерации неизбежно требует тщательного контроля и непрерывного надзора над соблюдением всех необходимых законодательных норм на всех стадиях бюджетного процесса. Контроль над расходованием бюджетных средств является наиболее актуальной и острой проблемой на сегодняшний день. The article examines the impact of budget monitoring on the country's policy in terms of the most effective economic development. Trends in changes in the main macroeconomic indicators are analyzed, taking into account the impact of the budget monitoring system. Conclusions are made and practical recommendations are given regarding the effective formation of a budget monitoring system. The budgetary system of the country is the foundation for the effective activity of state authorities, local authorities in the field of social and economic development of the respective territories. The modern budgetary system of the Russian Federation inevitably requires careful control and continuous supervision over the observance of all necessary legislative norms at all stages of the budget process. Control over the spending of budget funds is the most pressing and acute problem today.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
A.L. Zelezinskii ◽  
◽  
O.V. Arhipova ◽  
D.V. Hodos ◽  
D.V. Parsukov ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of innovative development in the regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of this work was to determine the empirical relationship between the indicators of innovation activity, economic growth and the state of the institutional environment in the regions. For this purpose, the research methodology was formed and the analysis of the subjects of the Russian Federation was carried out with the establishment of current trends in innovative, institutional and economic development. The methodological basis of the study was the grouping method, the decision tree method, as well as economic and mathematical modeling for constructing production functions. In the course of the analysis, it was found that economic growth directly depends on the innovation and institutional factors. High values of these factors allow you to get GRP per capita at the level of 510 thousand rubles and above, with low values, this indicator is 180-200 thousand rubles. The rate of economic growth is also directly proportional to these factors. It is also revealed that, first; the quality of public institutions and business institutions determines the effectiveness of development and the growth of innovation indicators at the regional level. The most significant attribute for the classification of subjects by the level of innovative development is the innovation activity index. It defines the current classification by 36.7 %, the indices of socio-economic conditions and the quality of innovation policy by 26 %. Macroeconomic modeling of economic growth in the regions depending on the level of innovative development is carried out, and the prospects for using the innovative factor as a driver of economic growth are evaluated. It is established that for a significant number of regions of the Russian Federation, the innovative way of development is not relevant in the medium term. Only for 15 territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, economic growth is real, accompanied by the development of innovative activities. Based on the results of the simulation, proposals are formulated for the directions of economic development of the regions. The article is intended for specialists and experts in the field of theory and practice of innovative development


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