A comparative analysis of models of individualism within the Knowledge–Energy–Orientation triad

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1256-1277
Author(s):  
Boris V. SALIKHOV

Subject. The article is devoted to the actualization of individualism as a natural ontology of the modern liberal economy. Objectives. The aim is to explore the possibility of realizing the real potential of the paradigm of individualism, which may have various forms of manifestation, and is positioning itself as a new, qualitatively integral and productive "being". Methods. The methodological perspective and disciplinary matrix of the study are based on the use of creative potential of the dialectic of "essence and phenomenon", as well as possibilities of logical and epistemological analysis of modern functional models of socio-economic development. The study also employs the content analysis of modern domestic and foreign sources. Results. The paper unveils that it is possible to verify the controversial judgment about the obsolescence of the neoliberal paradigm of methodological individualism, where it is necessary to distinguish the dysfunctional monetary-plutocratic form of individualism from the essence of individualism as such, which includes the far from realized creative potential of a possible new "being". An approximate outline of a new qualitative integrity of the individualistic concept is formed, where the spiritual-moral and value-semantic attractor becomes the "center of gravity". Conclusions. At present, individualism, as a natural ontology of modern liberal economy, needs to be significantly updated. The scientific and practical importance of the article’s provisions is an attempt to continue the discussion in the search for the most effective models of socio-economic development, to concretize the phenomenology of methodological individualism as an ontology of modern political economic analysis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1066-1084
Author(s):  
Boris V. SALIKHOV

Subject. The article focuses on the updating of individualism as a natural ontology of modern liberal economy. Objectives. The aim is to explore the possibility of realizing the real potential of the paradigm of individualism, which may have various forms of manifestation, and may position itself as a new, qualitatively holistic and productive "being". Methods. The methodological perspective and the disciplinary matrix of the study are based on the use of creative potential of the dialectics of "essence and phenomenon", as well as the possibilities of logical and epistemological analysis of modern functional models of socio-economic development. I perform a content analysis of modern domestic and foreign sources of data. Results. It is possible to verify the controversial nature of the judgment about the obsolescence of the neoliberal paradigm of methodological individualism, where it is necessary to distinguish between the dysfunctional monetary-plutocratic form of individualism and the essence of individualism as such, which contains unrealized creative potential of a possible new "being". I offer an approximate outline of the new qualitative integrity of the individualistic concept, where the spiritual-moral and value-semantic attractor becomes the "center of gravity". Conclusions. At present, the individualism needs fundamental updating. The scientific and practical significance of the article’s provisions consists in the attempt to continue the discussion within the search for the most effective model of socio-economic development, the formation of a new subject field, and concretization of the phenomenology of methodological individualism as an ontology of modern political economy analysis.


2018 ◽  
pp. 147-162
Author(s):  
Yuliia Masiuk

Purpose. In article they are analysed socio economic development on the territory of annexed peninsula of Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the main propulsion of economy of the peninsula in postSoviet period in the times of independence of Ukraine characterized, as well as feature of functioning of various branches of economy after 2014. Annexation development of tourist branch and the role of tourism in the peninsula economy in the period of independence of Ukraine and after occupation is analysed. Methods. Use of the principle of system approach in given work confirms necessity of complex research of big and difficult objects of tourist infrastructure together with the infrastructure of other branches of economy, studying of them as uniform functioning of all elements and parts whole with co-ordination. Results. The role of tourism is determined as pre-emptive branch of the economy of the region in 2000s the tendencies of development of business, industry and accompanying branches of the economy in postSoviet period are analysed. It is proven of the reason of the reduction of tourist flows as a result of annexation of the peninsula, militarization and problems with transport infrastructure. Scientific novelty. Scientific novelty of research is in absence of urgent information about conditions, the reasons of socioeconomic development of the territory of Autonomous Republic of Crimea in historical and economical aspects. Practical importance. Main provisions and conclusions stated in given article, can be used in scientific researches connected with further development of strategic guiding lines for development of the region economy; at preparation of educational and methodical allowances, as well as disciplines; Conducted researches can become arguments at perfecting of the legislation directed to adjustment of tourist activity in the region, country.


2019 ◽  
pp. 45-53
Author(s):  
Lesia Kovalska ◽  
Lyubov Chorna ◽  
Galina Shchuka

Aim: to analyze the basic documents that determine the strategic vision and implementation of the mission of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, the volume of services provided, the impact of tourism on the economic development of the city through the number of subjects of tourism, tourists, the amount of payments to the city budget. Describe the main components that determine the current state of tourism development, in particular: hotel and restaurant facilities, staffing and information support. Methodology – the study of the impact of tourism on the socio-economic development of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk is based on a combination of methods of sectoral and territorial analysis. In particular, a systematic approach was used for the study using the methods of comparison, statistical, analytical, etc. This methodology involves analyzing the volume of tourist services provided, the purpose of arrival and the number of visitors based on statistics and reports from individual institutions and businesses. Results – the article analyzes the state of tourism enterprises, the situation on the market of services, indicators of tourist collection in the city budget, the number and geography of tours sold by tour operators and travel agents. Emphasis is placed on comparison of reports of establishments that took participants of mass events with city statistics, outlines the real situation regarding the number of participants in business tourism and sports tourism. The analysis of quantitative changes in indicators of hotel and restaurant establishments has been carried out and their dynamics has been presented in the context of the last two years. Attention is drawn to the information security of the tourist industry of the city. Scientific novelty – for the first time, the impact of tourism on the socio-economic development of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk through the lens of tourist meetings, the development of hotel and restaurant establishments has been analyzed on the basis of sectoral and territorial analysis. The results of the study may underlie the writing of coursework, diploma papers, preparation of lecture-practical material, monitoring of the domestic tourist market. Practical importance. Publication materials, conclusions can be used and used during the educational process, providing training for the national tourism industry, practical activity of tourist enterprises, for the promotion of the city of Ivano-Frankivsk in foreign and domestic tourist markets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1110-1114
Author(s):  
Taylyakova Feruzakhon Sultanovna ◽  

In recent years, the article aims to create favorable living conditions for the population through the socio-economic development of the country, support active entrepreneurship, innovative ideas and creative potential, improve the business environment and increase employment.


REGIONOLOGY ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Yu. Kazakov

Introduction. The study is of relevance due to the need to expand the theoretical developments in the field of spatial economics within the regional system in order to form adequate and flexible measures to stimulate and support the subjects of the intraregional environment. With regard to the state authorities’ growing interest in the tendencies of spatial development of territories, a careful analysis of the full diversity of processes and connections that take place within individual regions is necessary. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze these processes. Materials and Methods. The information and empirical base of the study included statistical data presented on the official website of the regional Department of Statistics in the Stavropol Territory and its municipal units. Fundamental methods of scientific knowledge were employed, the gravitational model was applied, and the tools of correlation and regression analysis were used to test hypotheses and calculated conclusions. Results. For the first time, analytical data were obtained on the level, strength and direction of the spatial gravitation between the center and the peripheral territories in an agro-industrial region – the Stavropol Territory. The gravitational model adapted for studying the spatial processes of interaction of the ‘center–periphery’ system was for the first time tested in the conditions of an agro-industrial region. On the basis of the theory of gravitational environments, conclusions were drawn about the presence of specific processes in the region in the form of establishment of ‘the second-order’ gravitation centers, which are ‘beacons’ for the periphery due to a higher level of socio-economic development and general territorial remoteness from the main regional center. Discussion and Conclusion. The implementation of the presented diagnostic approach made it possible to put forward a number of hypotheses about the presence and specificity of the spatial connections between the objects of the regional ‘center–periphery’ system. The force of gravitation, the direction and type of the spatial drift can have a direct impact on the level of socio-economic development of the periphery. The specified factors affect the overall ‘survival’ potential of the peripheral territories. The results of the study are of practical importance and can be used as the empirical justification for program projects aimed at stimulating development of regions.


2015 ◽  
pp. 86-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Avraamova ◽  
T. Maleva

The loss of country’s socio-economic development stability puts on the agenda the problem of finding solutions contributing to the maintenance of Russian households’ welfare. The authors believe that these solutions lie in the broader area than applying various instruments of monetary support. The most effective solutions are related to the actualization of own resources of households that can act as a safety margin as well as a source of social development. The attempt to evaluate the households’ resource provision and highlight the significance of each resource enabling or creating barriers to the growth of households’ welfare is made in this article. On the basis of received conclusions social policy areas directed at preserving or enhancing the welfare are defined.


2014 ◽  
pp. 86-105
Author(s):  
M. Shabanova

The author discusses the importance of studying socio-structural factors of socio-economic development through a broader application of the economic approach. The resources of status positions of economic agents are in the spotlight. A possible platform for interdisciplinary interactions is proposed which allows to increase the contribution of both economics and sociology in improving governance at all levels.


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