A comparative analysis of indices of social and economic development using the characteristics of regional differentiation

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1336-1359
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Afanas'ev ◽  
A.V. Kudrov ◽  
A.A. Gusev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Basic Characteristics

Subject. The article considers indices of socio-economic development of regions. Objectives. We perform a comparative analysis of indices that characterize the level of economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation and identify the indices that do not have significant differences. Methods. The study draws on general scientific methods of analysis. Results. The correlation analysis at the first stage helped reduce the number of indices to be analyzed at the next stages. At the second stage, we built regressions of each index for the basic characteristics of differentiation. Based on the analysis of beta coefficients, we identified differentiation characteristics, which have a significant impact on the indices in question. At the third stage, we built the matrix of values of the cosines of angles between each pair of indices under consideration. Conclusions. The analysis of the cosines of angles between indices calculated using the regression coefficients of these indices for differentiation characteristics enabled to confirm the results of correlation analysis and identify a subset of indices that are not distinguishable in solving management tasks parameterized with the use of differentiation characteristics.

scholarly journals Indices of socio-economic development in the space of characteristics of regional differentiation

2021 ◽  
Vol 94 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Mikhail Y. Afanasiev ◽  
Aleksander V. Kudrov ◽  
Maria А. Lysenkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Regional Differentiation ◽  
Source Information ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Methods Of Calculation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Management Problems ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Basic Characteristics

As a rule, the source information and methods used for construction of many indices have specifics that allow authors and experts to consider these indexes as original and recommend them for use in solving a number of management tasks. However, a comparative analysis of such indices sometimes shows that despite the peculiar names and methods of calculation, some of them do not have significant statistical differences. This paper presents an approach that allows us to compare an arbitrary set of indices and ratings that characterize the level of socio-economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the space of characteristics of differentiation used in solving regional management problems. The purpose of the study is to identify indexes that do not differ significantly. Eighteen indexes are compared. At the first stage of the study, their correlation analysis is performed. Then the indices are regressed to the basic characteristics of differentiation. The analysis of cosines of angles between indices calculated using beta coefficients of regressions allows us to refine the results of correlation analysis and identify a subset of indices that are not distinguishable in solving regional management problems.

HEALTHCARE AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE SOUTH SIBERIAN MACROREGION: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 191-220
Author(s):  
O. V. Molchanova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Open Data ◽  
The South ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
Website Content ◽  
Government Statistics

The article presents and discusses the issues of social and economic development of the South Siberian macroregion, including Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Kemerovo regions, Altai Territory and Altai Republic. The emphasis is laid on the comparative analysis of the state and dynamics of quality of life and level of development of healthcare of subjects of the macroregion. A detailed review of the studies in the debated field was made. A typology of the territorial formations, included in the region by the level of economic development, was offered. Open data of government statistics, website content of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, ratings of the territories and authorial assessments of the existent processes were used as a data base. Conclusions were made andrecommendations were given. 

Formation of the consumer economy in Russia

10.12737/2200 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 167-174
Author(s):  
Аракелова ◽  
Irina Arakelova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Final Consumption ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Consumer Economy ◽  
Different Levels

The paper presents the analysis of the situation on the Russian consumer market. Tendencies and prospects of the domestic manufacturing industry as a source of forma-tion and development of a consumer economy in Russia are considered. In the article the author provides a comparative analysis of final consumption in Russia and other countries of the world and comes to the following conclusions. In Russia, there is a potential for the formation of consumer economy. But different levels of social and economic development of Russian regions are restriction for the formation of a consumer economy in it.

scholarly journals The mechanism of synergetic interaction of policy instruments of central banks with the governments of their countries as an element of increasing the level of economic development in the face of an epidemic threat

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Leonid Taraniuk ◽  
Oksana Zamora ◽  
Oleksii Demikhov
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Central Bank ◽  
Policy Instruments ◽  
The State ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Level Of Economic Development

Goal. The purpose of the research is to conduct a comparative study of the work of the Central Bank of the world with their governments in the context of forming a mechanism for synergistic interaction of its economic policy instruments to improve the level of economic development. Topicality. The actualization of this study is the need to establish effective formal and informal links between the central bank as a system-forming financial institution that shapes the monetary policy of the state and the government as a governing body that creates a virgin economic policy. There is a need for a systematic comparative analysis of the experience of developed and developing countries in order to form an effective tool for economic policy of the central bank with its government and make effective management decisions aimed at improving the level of economic development. Results. The system of relations between the central bank of developed and developing countries and their governments is described. Factors of positive and negative influence on the formation of economic policy tools of the central bank of the countries and their governments are revealed. Formal and informal links have been analyzed between the world country’s central bank and its government in the process of implementing the central bank’s economic policy. The mechanism of synergetic interaction of the tools of economic policy of the central bank of the countries with their governments is improved, which contains indicative indicators of the interactions of the central bank, ministries, government of the countries for the purpose of making effective management decisions. The necessity of systematic work of all stakeholders (central bank, government, other stakeholders) in the process of forming economic policy, the implementation of which can affect the level of economic development of the state, is substantiated. Conclusions. The comparative analysis with elements of benchmarking estimation is carried out The mechanism of relations of the central bank of the country with its government is improved. The role of this interaction of the country's central bank with its government and other stakeholders was assessed.

scholarly journals The Construction Features of Traditional Settlements in the Middle Area of Jiangxi Province Basing on the Analysis of Tangyin Town

2015 ◽  
Vol II-5/W3 ◽  
pp. 69-73
Author(s):  
J. J. Fu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
The Other ◽  
Jiangxi Province ◽  
Systematic Examination ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Gis Software

Based on general investigations and utilizing GIS software, missing historical data was hypothesized. From the perspectives of social and economic development, this paper tries to find the logic behind the formation and development of traditional settlements. Using systematic examination, the features of the town’s overall layout, courtyard shape and building materials appear. Applying comparative analysis, this paper indicated the similarities and differences between Tangyin town and the other areas of Jiangxi, and add them to the construction logic of the middle area in Jiangxi to make the following construction activities much in order.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND REALIZATION OF THE MECHANISM OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Alona Poltoratska ◽  
Tetiana Stovba ◽  
Alona Hrebennikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Important Challenge ◽  
General Scientific

Introduction. Introduction. Innovation is an integral factor of social and economic development, which accompanied mankind from the beginning of civilization. Over the past decade, you can observe a significant increase in expenditures for innovation activity and growing interest in the topic of innovation, since technological changes and innovations are often perceived as an influential process that opens opportunities for the benefits of society, as well as social security. Particular attention is paid to the commercialization of innovation, since they are a fundamental condition for the development of both micro-and macroeconomic aspects in the context of their impact on the creation of competitive advantages and economic development. Moreover, the commercialization of innovation is, apparently, the most important challenge faced by all companies. innovations go beyond science or technology; this is what can create value through the commercialization process. The theme of commercialization of innovation apparently paid increased attention Recently, but this subject of research is quite fragmented and distributed between various fields of research and disciplines. As a result, it is necessary to investigate, arrange and aggregate various theoretical and empirical conclusions, the purpose of the article is to determine theoretical principles of commercialization of the results of innovation activity in order to formulate the relevant mechanism. Method (methodology). The study used a number of general scientific and specially scientific methods: analysis and synthesis to find out the essence of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity; systematization – determination of the main levels of the mechanism of commercialization; Gnoseology – outlining the main contradictions for understanding commercialization. The results. The main purpose of the article is to form a model of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovation activity. The existing connection between phenomena is taken into account: commercialization of innovation and internationalization. A conceptual approach to the formation of a mechanism for commercialization of innovation results depending on management levels is proposed. The toolkit for implementing the proposed mechanism is determined.

scholarly journals ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN SINGLE-INDUSTRY URBAN SETTLEMENTS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS (THE CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARELIA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
О. Ларченко ◽  
O. Larchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
Urban Settlements ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Advanced Development

<p>The Russian Federation is currently moving to a new model of spatial development of its economy, also by creating areas of advanced social and economic development. The Far Eastern Federal District was the first in establishing of such special regime territories. In 2014, the process spread to single-industry urban settlements. In this case, the main purpose is to develop business enterprises not connected with the townforming enterprise. For the Republic of Karelia, issues related to monotowns cities are relevant. On the territory of the republic there are eleven mononowns, and two of them contain territories of advanced development, i.e. «Nadvoitsy» and «Kondopoga». The purpose of this article is to assess the functioning of the zones of advanced development and their impact on the development of the region, as well as to identify problems<br />and develop proposals for their elimination. The research employed such general scientific methods and techniques as induction and deduction, synthesis, comparative and comparable analysis. The article reveals the features and the role of the territories of advanced social and economic development in the economic development of the country and the region in particular, as exemplified by the Republic of Karelia. The study has identified the problems of the zones and their development. The author proposes a number of specific measures to improve the efficiency of advanced development zones</p>

Assessment of the potential of the regional economy and its competitive advantages

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
E. A. Ostapenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Southern Russia

The article analyzes the potential for the functioning of the regional economy on the example of the Stavropol Territory. Identifies competitive advantages, and conducts a comparative analysis with the subjects of the North Caucasus Federal District and Southern Russia. Identified the strengths and weaknesses of the social and economic development of the region. The study allowed to determine the direction of development.

Limitations Imposed on Land Properties Resulting from the Construction and Exploitation of Transmission Devices in Poland

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Sajnóg ◽  
Katarzyna Sobolewska-Mikulska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Characteristic Feature ◽  
Land Development ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Stage ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Implementation Stage ◽  
Linear Nature

Sustainable social and economic development of the country, as well as the need to ensure its energy safety requiresthe modernisation of the existing and construction of new transmission devices. The characteristic feature of technical infrastructure is its linear nature, i.e. its course through numerous real estates, resulting in limitations imposed on such properties. The limitations differ depending on the stage of the investment process. Such stages include the formal legal stage (designing and collecting appropriate permits and decisions), the investment implementation stage, and the stage of exploitation of transmission devices. Within the first stage, a limitation concerning land development may occur (location of investments in planning documents); limitations of the use of land properties always occur in this case (acquisition of a legal title to the land property disposal for building purposes). At the stage of construction, i.e. the investment implementation, limitations related to the deterioration of the use of the land property may appear. The third stage may involve limitations connected with the presence of transmission devices in the space of the land property, i.e. limitations which result from the actual use of the land property by the transmission company. The objective of this paper is to identify limitations imposed on land properties resulting from the construction and exploitation of transmission infrastructure in Poland.

CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION AS A FACTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF BORDERING TERRITORIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Lesya Hazuda
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Social And Economic Development ◽  
Cross Border Cooperation

The paper is dedicated to the role and place of cross-border cooperation in supporting sustainable development of neighboring bordering territories of the Carpathian region and member-states of the European Union. The comparative analysis of the indicators showing social and economic development of the regions of neighboring states from the countries on both sides of the border has been conducted. The ethnic affinity is underlined as an important element of development of cross-border cooperation. The need is substantiated in activation of cross-border cooperation through boosting integration and convergence processes with aim to provide balanced development of bordering territories.

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