scholarly journals Comparative Haemolymph Protein Content in Gen-3 Bivoltine Race of Bombyx Mori L. with Supplementation of Vitamin-C , E

Author(s):  
Usha R. Brahma et al., Usha R. Brahma et al., ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
K. Sashindran Nair ◽  
Jula S. Nair ◽  
V.A. Vijayan

A juvenoid. R394 (Ethyl 9-cyclohexyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,4-nonadienoate) was applied topically to 5th instar silkworm, Bombyx mori L. larvae (Hybrid: KA x NB4D2) at a dose of 0.039 nl/larva at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h, for silk yield improvement. Three major selected tissues viz., posterior silk gland (PSG), haemolymph and fat body were collected from fully-grown larvae and the total protein, total carbohydrate and total lipid contents were estimated following standard procedures. The result indicated that the content of these primary metabolites varied significantly in the selected tissues depending on the time of juvenoid application. The highest protein content was observed in the haemolymph and silk gland in the larvae treated at 72 h whereas the fat body protein content was lowest for the same treatment. The total carbohydrate was recorded lowest in the 72 h treated larvae as against the highest in the control both in haemolymph and fat body with no significant change in PSG. The total lipid content did not show any notable variation in the concentration on juvenoid administration except in the silk gland treated up to 72 h which showed a decline. The results indicate that the juvenoid induces tissue-specific responses in terms of turnover in primary metabolites which commensurates with the corresponding changes observed in the cocoon weight and cocoon shell weight.


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Kamrul Ahsan ◽  
Ataur Rahman Khan ◽  
Tasnima Ferdous

The effect of vitamin B and vitamin C on the growth and development of Bombyx mori L. has been studied. Oral supplementation of different concentrations of vitamin B and C to the 3rd, 4th and 5th instar larvae of multivoltine silkworm variety, BSR-95/14(M) resulted significant increase in larval and pupal characters. It was observed that the development of larvae and pupae took place up to a particular dose. There was also a significant increment in the various growth indices following vitamin supplements with the mulberry leaves.Bangladesh J. Zool. 41(2): 199-206, 2013


1977 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
I. A. Gaaboub ◽  
I. A. Rawash ◽  
S. M. Mostafa

SummaryThe results obtained showed that there was a clear relationship between the ability of larvae to assimilate mulberry leaves and the resulting cocoons. The mulberry varieties, Morus alba var. rosa, M. rubra and M. alba var. Ihu, had a conspicuous effect on weights of the resulting cocoons in the three races of silkworm (Novi, Belgharia 4 and S.A. 105) studied.Results obtained also indicated that the length of the silk fibre and the weight of silk cocoons that yielded 1 kg of silk were largest when the larval diet was M. alba var. rosa or M. rubra, and were smallest when the larval diet was M. alba var. Ihu.Results also showed that the protein content determined in the resulting silk was proportional to the protein percentage in the different mulberry leaves.Feeding of larvae of the races Novi, Belgharia 4 and S.A. 105 on M. alba var. rosa and M. rubra leaves caused approximately one- to twofold increase in the fresh weights of larvae or pupae. Weights of fresh cocoons and cocoon cortex constructed by pupating larvae were largest when larval diet was M. alba var. rosa or M. rubra and were smallest when the larval diet was M. alba var. Ihu.


2020 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Xiao ◽  
Lei‐lei Li ◽  
Asma Bibi ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Ting Chen ◽  
...  

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