FEATURES OF BUSINESS-PROCESSES IN THE CREATION OF ELECTROTECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS FOR THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

Author(s):  
S.V. Gulin ◽  
◽  
A.G. Pirkin

This article offers a universal methodology for the design, creation and operation of complex electrotechnological systems. This methodology is based on a system-process approach to business modeling. The article provides a detailed description of all private business processes that provide a full cycle of business engineering, and offers a General mathematical expression for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the business engineering process. The proposed methodology has been tested on the example of designing, creating and operating vegetation climate systems (VCS). This example shows that it is possible to conduct quite serious scientific research at the intersection of plant physiology and electric power engineering, which allows us to create modern self-adjusting systems for automatic microclimate control when growing plants. Application of engineering methods allows to increase the efficiency of development of information systems for automatic control of parameters of the most important physiological processes (photosynthesis, transpiration, etc.) in plants under the influence of environmental factors. The article outlines the prospects for the development of the subject area of engineering in the direction of solving specific problems to integrated energy engineering, and the energy business - from trading individual services to trading models and technologies.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-450
Author(s):  
O. I. Kalinskiy ◽  
M. A. Korkin

In the modern economics of industrial production the fundamental trend is the technological potential connected with the period of transition to innovative high technology industrial production. It is an important factor influencing the perspective indicators of development of economics and the entire industrial complex. Management of industrial enterprises requires establishing new approaches to the use of technological potential and its management. For this purpose, the works of scientists in the subject area of the technological potential of industrial enterprises have been studied. The authors consider theoretical approaches to studying technological potential and sustainable development of industrial enterprises. They systematized methodological approaches to studying the concept of ‘technological potential’ and structured the factors influencing it. The fundamental factors include social, international factors, state of economy, economic policy, market factors, factors of governmental influence and institutional factors. To assess the technological potential of an enterprise, a system of KPI is used, which allows taking into account the limitations and desirable levels for a whole range of particular parameters of indicators, indicators, both quantitative and qualitative.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
NANANCHA AFIFI IGBOKWE ◽  

Background: The intraerythrocytic concentrations of ions (Na+, K+, Cl- and HCO3-) play key roles in maintaining erythrocyte volume homeostasis. Anisosmotic and isosomotic changes of these ion concentrations challenge erythrocyte volume to either shrink or swell, thereby sending signals to activate regulatory volume mechanisms that are mediated by ion transporters. Ion fluxes directed inwardly or outwardly with obliged water movements do restore the erythrocyte volume to its steady state. These physiological phenomena prevent the erythrocyte from becoming overhydrated or dehydrated with the consequence of intravascular haemolysis or senescent changes associated with eryptosis. Objectives: To review the literature on the physiological processes associated with transmembrane ion and water transports during erythrocyte volume homeostasis. Method: Offline and online libraries were searched with indexing tools using keywords derived from the subject area of review. Conclusions: The review has highlighted the physiological concepts involved in erythrocyte volume homeostasis in relation to the engaged transmembrane ion and water transport systems, which can influence experimental designs to study ion and water channel blockers and channelopathies of erythrocytes.


Author(s):  
A.Yu. Sapozhnikov ◽  
◽  
A.A. Kuznetsov ◽  
A.S. Mavrina ◽  
G.G. Kulikov ◽  
...  

Currently, the methodology of system engineering is being formed, the product of which is, as usual, the creation of real objects information models, supplemented by virtual components, and on the contrary, virtual objects, supplemented by real components. For example, an information model of a technological object is a specification of real equipment, supplemented by a specification of the purchased equipment of a technological process and on the contrary. By analogy with general engineering in the field of technical activity, the metastructures of such information models must meet the V-shaped structure of the validation and verification processes. Therefore, models should be regularly checked during their life cycle to ensure that their structure and parameters correspond to real and virtual objects. At the present, there are conditions for a coordinated decision of technological objects system information modeling, taking into account their internal (physical) structure and of the digital environment the external structure. In general theoretical terms, the construction of system models is based on the problem of formal consistent description (grammatical calculus) of the structure and functional regularities of a set of objects and their connections in the subject area under study. The presented approach of the subject area system modeling under consideration is based on the classical model of a machine-building enterprise (MP) educational and production activities and a university. Aim. To apply the principles of the design approach for the formation of a corporate information system (CIS) engineering company metastructure digital twin, to explore the prospects of its application, to show the key information components in the management of subject-oriented knowledge and data, as well as the ability to scale technology in the formation of a digital environment for architecture and modern MP, improving the efficiency of business processes participants interaction. Materials and methods. The principles of the system engineering methodo¬logy (process approach, life cycle, etc.), an integrated approach and structural analysis of the design process according to the SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technology) methodology, and the TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) methodology are used. Results. The proposed approach for system modeling the subject area is the development of works of the authors, demonstrates the possibility of scaling on the example of interaction of participants of the REC using part of the University's digital twin KIS enterprises of the real sector of the economy. The requisite of developing a knowledge management model and the increasing role of information search engines are shown. Conclusion. The proposed approach expands the application of the digital twin metastructure, allows correcting the enterprise architecture to improve the efficiency of business processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 023-033
Author(s):  
E. A. GAVRILOVA ◽  
◽  
I. V. FEDOROV ◽  

This article discusses the relevance of document flow automation in the medical field. The modeling of business processes of the subject area using the CASE tool AllFusion Process Modeler has been performed. An architectural description of the document management system of a medical institution is given. The architecture design was carried out using the unified modeling language UML.


Author(s):  
A. S. Lagokha ◽  

The article deals with the learning process organization using heuristic algorithms. As a special case, for engineering areas of training, the author desribes the scheme of work on the content and structure of algorithms for modeling business processes of the subject area in the IT projects development. Methodological techniques used within the framework of the scheme are described, the specifics of the learning process organization are determined.


Author(s):  
A.N. Altybaev ◽  
◽  
A.B. Zhanbyrbaev ◽  
G.S. Almugambetova ◽  
B.C. Meskhi ◽  
...  

The organizational and technical aspects of creating databases are described in relation to the processes of applied veterinary medicine, in particular, to visualize the results of monitoring the epizootic state of animals. The conceptual architecture of the processes of knowledge integration in the formation of the database of the developed information system based on the template form, prepared on the basis of the results of the analysis of the subject area, is proposed, the algorithm of actions is structured, both for specialists in the subject area and specialists in IT technologies, as well as system analysts. The proposed methodological benchmark allows the formation of the most adequate database prototype in the Excel software environment, as well as logical models of attributes and their relationships. The structure of the output reports is compiled in accordance with the requirements of veterinary reporting and taking into account the business logic of mathematical and statistical data processing in order to establish the laws of the processes under study and build their models, which is necessary for the timely adoption of prognostic veterinary measures. The results can be useful in the development and implementation of modern information and communication technologies in real business processes in the field of applied veterinary medicine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 11002
Author(s):  
Tatiana Grober ◽  
Oleg Grober ◽  
Olga Savchenko

The majority of municipal medical institutions are not working effectively enough. Long waiting in the queue to see a doctor is one of the most significant problem of the organization in the field of healthcare. The SADT (Structured Analysis and Design Technique) methodology was used to find out the problems of functioning of the medical center. Functional diagrams of the subject area were constructed, which helped to understand how individual business processes of the organization that need to be optimized are implemented. A simulation model of the medical center "Detstvo+" in the GPSS World programming language has been developed. it is an open Queuing network consisting of 5 large nodes that are Queuing systems, which allows us to imagine the process of functioning of the medical center. The model was optimized according to the efficiency criterion of this system: while maintaining the volume of the incoming flow of applications, the number of rejections is kept to a minimum, while it is necessary to reduce the length of queues for doctor appointments. This model can also be used by institutions with a similar organizational structure to improve their systems and make management decisions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  

We consider the current methodology for modeling business processes that efficiently use the description of the subject area of information system.


Cultura ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Iryna MELNYCHUK ◽  
Nadiya FEDCHYSHYN ◽  
Oleg PYLYPYSHYN ◽  
Anatolii VYKHRUSHCH

The article analyzes the philosophical and cultural view of “doctor’s professional culture” as a result of centuries-old practice of human relations, which is characterized by constancy and passed from generation to generation. Medicine is a complex system in which an important role is played by: philosophical outlook of a doctor, philosophical culture, ecological culture, moral culture, aesthetic culture, artistic culture. We have found that within the system “doctor-patient” the degree of cultural proximity becomes a factor that influences the health or life of a patient. Thus, the following factors are important here: 1) communication that suppresses a sick person; 2) the balance of cultural and intellectual levels; 3) the cultural environment of a patient which has much more powerful impact on a patient than the medical one.At the present stage, the interdependence of professional and humanitarian training of future specialists is predominant, as a highly skilled specialist can not but become a subject of philosophizing. We outlined the sphere where the doctors present a genre variety of philosophizing (philosophical novels, apologies, dialogues, diaries, aphorisms, confessions, essays, etc.). This tradition represents the original variations in the formation of future doctor’s communicative competences, which are formed in the process of medical students’ professional training.A survey conducted among medical students made it possible to establish their professional values, which are indicators of the formation of philosophical and culturological competence. It was found out that 92% of respondents believed that a doctor should demonstrate a high level of health culture (avoid drinking and smoking habits, etc.)99% of respondents favoured a high level of personal qualities of a doctor which would allow methods and forms of medical practice to assert higher human ideals of truth, goodness and beauty that are the subject area of cultural studies and philosophy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 12-32
Author(s):  
E. V. Burdina ◽  

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problems of the essence and content of judicial ethics in the new conditions of the technical revolution and with other social needs for legal regulation. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The work used a systematic, activity-personal approach to the study of moral and ethical standards of the conduct of judges. This made it possible to reveal a new and broader view on judicial ethics, which is not simply a set of moral restrictions and obligations imposed on a judge. Results. The work has identified and analysed the signs of judicial ethics at the current stage of development. It is argued that ethical regulation is precautionary in relation to the legal regulation of the independence of judges, for they complement ethical rules and reinforce legal norms. The ethical conduct of judges is an instrument guaranteeing judicial independence in all of its manifestations, including in organisational and judicial relations. The new realities of our time recognise the expansion of boundaries and the subject area itself of ethical regulation. A broader view on judicial ethics, which differs from the traditional one, is hereby justified. The latter is defined in two ways – namely both as a system of professional values, as well as a means of judicial administration based on the principle of self-regulation. By its very nature, judicial ethics is the result (and the way) of judicial self-governance, developed on the basis of the experience of functioning bodies of the judicial community. Discussion and Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn on both the instrumental and the managerial impact of the categories of ethics. The subject of judicial ethics has been defined, which constitutes the rules of conduct of judges in the performance of their professional duties and beyond – namely the set of general principles of work of a judge, as well as the personal qualities of a judge personifying the judicial power. Proposals on the optimisation of the mechanism of ethical influence, differentiation of ethical and disciplinary norms have also been substantiated.


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