scholarly journals Ultrasonic Cavitation in Wastewater Treatment from Azo Dye Methyl Orange

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-290
Author(s):  
Yurii Sukhatskiy ◽  
◽  
Zenovii Znak ◽  
Olha Zin ◽  
Dmytro Chupinskyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Information Sources ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Ultrasonic Vibrations ◽  
Acoustic Vibrations ◽  
Reagent Treatment ◽  
Positive Effect

The work is devoted to the study of reagent treatment of methyl orange mono azo dye under the action of acoustic vibrations of the ultrasonic range. The positive effect of cavitation phenomena on the rate of mineralization of azo dye (13.4% increase) was compared with the reagent treatment of the solution without ultrasonic vibrations. On the basis of the analyzed information sources and experimental results, a schematic technological scheme of cavitation-reagent mineralization of methyl orange was developed, the main apparatus of which is a hydrodynamic jet cavitator (scaling for industry).

Screening of Coagulant for Washing Wastewater Treatment

2015 ◽  
Vol 1092-1093 ◽  
pp. 972-975
Author(s):  
Jing Yang
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
The Other ◽  
Aluminium Chloride ◽  
Coagulation Tests ◽  
Cyclic Utilization ◽  
Washing Wastewater ◽  
Better Than

According to the problems exist in cyclic utilization of washing wastewater, the coagulation tests utilizing ferric trichloride (FeCl3), alums, poly aluminium chloride (PAC) and polyacrylamide (PAM) are studied, respectively. Experimental results show that PAC was much better than the other coagulants in the removal of LAS and chroma as a single coagulant. Cast 2.5mL PAC(10%) into quantitative washing wastewater, the removal rate of LAS and chroma reach 82.5% and 87.8%, respectively. When mix the every two kinds of coagulants, maintaining the same total amount of coagulant to 2.5mL, cast1.0mL PAC(10%) and 1.5mL alum (10%) into washing wastewater ,the removal rate of LAS and chroma reach 84.1% and 90.0%, respectively.

Decoloration of azo dye methyl orange by a novel electro-Fenton internal circulation batch reactor

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunwei Yang ◽  
Dong Wang ◽  
Qian Tang ◽  
Yuwei Sun
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Azo Dye ◽  
Batch Reactor ◽  
Fenton Process ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Internal Circulation ◽  
Metal Processing ◽  
Graphite Rods

AbstractA novel internal circulation batch reactor (ICBR) was utilized to treat an azo dye pollutant methyl orange (MO) solution by the Electro-Fenton process, with graphite rods as the anodes and metal processing waste iron shavings as the cathodes. The MO decoloration efficiency reached 98.6 % for 0.08 g L

Preparation and Photocatalytic Performance of SO42-/CeO2-TiO2/HTLC

2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Ru Jun Xue ◽  
Chun Yang Chen ◽  
Shu Fen Cheng ◽  
Min Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Active Component ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Catalyst Precursor ◽  
Simulated Sunlight ◽  
Absorption Intensity ◽  
Decolorization Rate

Catalyst precursor was prepared with the Fe-Al hydrotalcite as the support, Ce-doped TiO2 as the active component. Then SO42-/CeO2-TiO2/HTLC photocatalyst was obtained by SO42- -modification with soak method. Catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, SEM-EDS and UV-Vis DRS. With methyl orange as model pollutant, the photocatalytic performance of the catalysts was determined. Experimental results showed that the absorption intensity for visible light of the CeO2-TiO2 particle was stronger than that of TiO2 particle; moreover there was a synergistic effect between SO42- and CeO2-TiO2/HTLC, thus the absorption intensity for visible light of SO42-/CeO2-TiO2/HTLC photocatalyst was enhanced further. The decolorization rate for methyl orange of modified SO42-/15%(CeO2-TiO2)/HTLC photocatalyst reached 93% after irradiation under simulated sunlight for 2 hours.

PROBLEMS OF POLLUTION OF MINING ENTERPRISES AND THEIR CLEANING FROM PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Sоfiia Haidash ◽  
◽  
Viktor Kostenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Natural Waters ◽  
Coal Dust ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Expanded Polystyrene ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Technological Scheme ◽  
Rock Surface ◽  
Entire Volume

Introduction. In the process of coal mining and beneficiation, a large amount of wastewater is formed at enterprises. Sewage has a variety of origins, which can be classified into: natural (mine, quarry, drainage); technological (water for carrying out technological process, water for cooling of cars and devices); surface (water from rain, snow and maintenance of the enterprise); household (water is formed from showers, bathrooms, dining rooms). Wastewater from mines and factories is highly polluted and can have toxic effects on the environment. Problem Statement. Natural waters have a high rate of mineralization, salts of heavy metals, iron. Waters are polluted with organic matter, large and small particles of coal and rock. Surface and process effluents are contaminated with coal dust and petroleum products. Domestic waters are contaminated with surfactants, fats, animal and plant food residues, alkali, cadmium, nickel. Purpose. The aim is to study in detail the sources of pollution of mine effluents, to determine their composition and properties. Identify the seasonality of sources. Describe the method of water treatment and suggest possible improvements to existing technology. Materials and methods. The water must undergo some purification before it enters the environment. One of the main processes of wastewater treatment is filtration. This process is the most common and effective, so it should be part of the cleaning technology. The filter element can be a thin partition with pores or three-dimensional elements with a porous filler. This paper presents a technology with a granular filter, also called fast. The fast filter works on the principle of volume filtration, impurities are retained in the entire volume of the filter medium, in the pores and on the surface of the grains. Before filtration, the water is treated with coagulants. Types of granular materials: quartz sand, anthracite, expanded clay, expanded polystyrene, ceramic sand, mesoporous coal. Mesoporous coal is a promising material for filtration. Results. In the result of consideration of the composition and properties of wastewater, the appropriate technological scheme of mine wastewater treatment is selected and described. The technology provides purification from large impurities in open hydrocyclones, water treatment with flocculant, provides a filter and clarifier, enhanced purification from petroleum products in the oil trap and carbon filter. Filling the filter is sent to the coal warehouse, which is a cost-effective solution. Conclusions. The effluents of mining enterprises are saturated with pollutants and have a very aggressive composition, so it is unacceptable to release them into the environment without prior lighting. Should attention be paid to the purification of petroleum products that fall into the water as a result of the operation of machines and devices. As one of the possible methods, the technological scheme, improved by the department with oil trap and filter, is presented. Filter backfill is mesoporous coal, which is a very promising sorbent. Water treated with this technology can be used for recirculating water supply. This is justified not only by the economic aspect, but also by the environmental one. Keywords: mine drains, mining, pollution, petroleum products, filtration, technological scheme.

Performance of basaltic dust issued from an asphaltic plant as a flocculant additive for wastewater treatment

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
R.M. Ramírez Zamora ◽  
A. Chávez Mejía ◽  
R. Domínguez Mora ◽  
A. Durán Moreno
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Oxide Content ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Test Technique ◽  
Jar Test ◽  
Physicochemical Characterisation ◽  
Wastewater Samples ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
Positive Effect

The feasibility of using basaltic dust as a flocculant additive or coagulant aid for wastewater treatment was assessed in this research. The experimental study was divided into two stages: 1) physicochemical characterisation of the basaltic dust by applying standardised techniques, and 2) evaluation of this material as flocculant additive for the coagulation-flocculation of wastewater treated for reuse. Coagulation-flocculation experiments were carried out in the laboratory with a mixture of industrial and municipal wastewater samples collected from two points of the final discharge of the Mexico City sewerage system. Aluminium sulphate and lime were used as coagulants and the basaltic dust as flocculant additive, by applying the jar-test technique. The results of the corrosivity, reactivity, explosiveness, toxicity, inflammability and biological risk tests indicated that this material is classified as a non-hazardous waste (according to the Mexican legislation, NOM-052-ECOL-1993). The density, oxide content and particle size values of basaltic dust were similar to those reported for the flocculant additive denominated activated silica. The jar test results showed a positive effect of basaltic dust over the effluent and sludge qualities, to the extent that coagulant doses can be reduced 30% (from 150 mg/L to 110 mg/L of Al2(SO4)3).

scholarly journals The Effect of Transcrystalline Interface on the Mechanical Properties of Polyethylene / Polyethylene Composites

2001 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 096369350101000 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Levitus ◽  
S. Kenig ◽  
M. Kazanci ◽  
H. Harel ◽  
G. Marom
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fibre Volume ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Volume Fractions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Longitudinal Strength ◽  
Transcrystalline Layer ◽  
Isothermal Crystallisation ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Polyethylene Composites

The effect of the transcrystalline layer on the longitudinal properties of unidirectional polyethylene/polyethylene (PE/PE) composites was studied. Two sets of PE/PE composites were prepared by quenching and by isothermal crystallisation, respectively, using a wide range of fibre volume fractions. Quenching and isothermal crystallisation were expected, respectively, to prevent or to induce generation of a highly ordered transcrystalline layer. The experimental results showed that isothermal crystallisation produced a substantial positive effect on both the longitudinal strength and modulus, which was attributed to transcrystallinity.

scholarly journals Remote Speckle-Based Measurements of Backward Brillouin Acoustic Vibrations in Optical Fibers

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 664
Author(s):  
Sagie Asraf ◽  
Benjamin Lengenfelder ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Zeev Zalevsky
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Resolution ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Acoustic Vibrations ◽  
Frequency Measurements ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Temporal Tracking ◽  
Speckle Patterns ◽  
Pump Waves

We propose a novel technique for measurements of Brillouin acoustic vibrations based on temporal tracking of back-reflected speckle patterns. The proposed method holds the potential to enhance some of the limiting factors in Brillouin frequency measurements while yielding increased spatial resolution and shorter scanning times of the inspected fiber. Experimental results show the capabilities of the proposed method are presented, using a two pump-waves configuration.

The Experimental Study of Contaminant Removal in Water Quenched Slag Biological Aerated Filter (BAF)

2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 1171-1174
Author(s):  
Long Long Gao ◽  
Yan Zhen Yu ◽  
Miao Wan Li ◽  
Yu Xing Zhou ◽  
Hua Dong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Removal Rate ◽  
Filter Material ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Filter Medium ◽  
Contaminant Removal ◽  
Biological Aerated Filter ◽  
Aerated Filter ◽  
Second Use

In order to effectively resolve pollution issue of water quenched slag and its comprehensive use or second use of materials, the water quenched slag filter material is developed using water quenched slag with the addition of adhesion-increasing agent and porogen by commingle, pelletizing and curing. Experimental results indicate that water quenched slag filter material is used as filter medium in biological aerated filter for wastewater treatment,and the removal rate of COD, NH3-N comes up to 84.62%,90.20% respectively. The filter material is much more predominant and possesses a much wider application prospect in the treatment of wastewate.

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