scholarly journals Early Childhood Infections and the Risk of Islet Autoimmunity: The Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)

Diabetes Care ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 2553-2558 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. Snell-Bergeon ◽  
J. Smith ◽  
F. Dong ◽  
A. E. Baron ◽  
K. Barriga ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (11) ◽  
pp. 2075-2082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neea Mustonen ◽  
Heli Siljander ◽  
Aleksandr Peet ◽  
Vallo Tillmann ◽  
Taina Härkönen ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 681-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesper Kjærgaard ◽  
Nina M. Birk ◽  
Thomas N. Nissen ◽  
Lisbeth M. Thøstesen ◽  
Gitte T. Pihl ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Annemarijn C. Prins-van Ginkel ◽  
Alet H. Wijga ◽  
Patricia C. J. Bruijning-Verhagen ◽  
Bert Brunekreef ◽  
Ulrike Gehring ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Oliva ◽  
Giulia di Girolamo ◽  
Francesca Malandrone ◽  
Noemi Iaia ◽  
Fiorella Biasi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To explore the relationship between adult Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), antistreptococcal titers, ABGA, and recurrent infections during early childhood.Method: Childhood history of recurrent infections and a blood sample were collected in a sample of DSM-IV adult outpatients with ADHD. The anti-streptolysin O (ASO), anti-deoxyribonuclease B (anti-DNase B), and anti-basal ganglia antibodies (ABGA) titers were determined in patient plasma by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Titers positivity was evaluated following manufacturer's specifications. Absolute titers were also collected as continuous variables.Results: Fourteen out of 22 (63.6%) have had recurrent infections in childhood (i.e., seven, 31.8%, have had tonsillitis or adenoiditis and seven, 31.8%, have had any other infections). Eighteen patients (81.9%) were positive for anti-DNase B, five (22.7%) for ASO, and 4 (18.2%) were positive for both of them. Five participants (22.7%) were ABGA positive, whereas only two (9.1%) were positive for all three antibodies.Conclusions: Patients with ADHD might be more prone to infections during childhood and subclinical streptococcal infections during adulthood, moreover they seem to have an increased risk for basal ganglia autoimmunity in adulthood. Both infections and ensuing acquired autoimmunity could influence the neurodevelopmental process, by contributing, at least in part, to the ADHD pathogenesis.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
N Mustonen ◽  
H Siljander ◽  
A Peet ◽  
V Tillmann ◽  
T Härkönen ◽  
...  

Diabetes Care ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3136-3141 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. C. Stene ◽  
K. Barriga ◽  
J. M. Norris ◽  
M. Hoffman ◽  
G. Klingensmith ◽  
...  

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