The World Fertility Survey: An Appraisal of Methodology: Comment

1989 ◽  
Vol 84 (407) ◽  
pp. 768
Author(s):  
Anthony G. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Fertility Survey ◽  
World Fertility Survey ◽  
The World

Rural–urban differentials in marital fertility in four Muslim populations

1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
S. Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Marital Fertility ◽  
Urban Women ◽  
Fertility Survey ◽  
Clear Pattern ◽  
World Fertility Survey ◽  
Cumulative Fertility ◽  
The World ◽  
Lower Fertility ◽  
Current Fertility

SummaryThe analysis based on data collected as a part of the World Fertility Survey programme in four Muslim populations—Bangladesh, Java, Jordan and Pakistan—did not show a consistent pattern in rural–urban differentials in marital fertility. While no significant differential in current fertility by place of current residence is noticeable in Bangladesh and Pakistan, urban women in Jordan showed lower fertility than their rural counterparts. Cumulative fertility, when controlled for duration of marriage, was found to be higher in urban than in rural areas of Bangladesh and Pakistan, but no clear pattern emerged in Jordan. In Java, both current and cumulative fertility were higher in urban than in rural areas; urban women who had spent their childhood and were brought up in the urban environment showed, in most instances, higher fertility than the other residence groups.

scholarly journals Fertility in Pakistan during the 1970s

1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal H. Shah ◽  
Thomas W. Pullum ◽  
Muhammad Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Fertility Decline ◽  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Fertility Survey ◽  
World Fertility Survey ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Similar Survey

SummaryA survey conducted in 1975, as part of the World Fertility Survey programme, provided evidence that fertility began to decline in Pakistan during the early 1970s. Because of the low level of contraceptive use recorded in that survey, the fertility decline was attributed to delayed marriage. However, a second and similar survey conducted approximately 5 years later showed almost exactly the same pattern of very recent decline, and indeed a reduction in contraceptive use. The two surveys disagreed for the period of overlap. It is concluded that there were essentially no changes in fertility during the decade, and that it remained at pre-1970 levels.

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