Infant and Child Mortality in the Developing World: Information from the World Fertility Survey

1985 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. C. Chidambaram ◽  
John W. McDonald ◽  
Michael D. Bracher
1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence H. Hull ◽  
Bhakta Gubhaju

SummaryApplication of a multivariate analytical technique to the World Fertility Survey data for Java and Bali indicates that demographic variables, particularly the length of the preceding birth interval, are more important in explaining infant and child mortality differentials than are such social variables as education of parents or urban–rural residence. These findings are weakened to some extent by the lack of satisfactory data on household economic status which might have provided a better base for indirectly discerning the effects of nutrition and sanitation on mortality at young ages.


1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-166
Author(s):  
S. Ahmad

SummaryThe analysis based on data collected as a part of the World Fertility Survey programme in four Muslim populations—Bangladesh, Java, Jordan and Pakistan—did not show a consistent pattern in rural–urban differentials in marital fertility. While no significant differential in current fertility by place of current residence is noticeable in Bangladesh and Pakistan, urban women in Jordan showed lower fertility than their rural counterparts. Cumulative fertility, when controlled for duration of marriage, was found to be higher in urban than in rural areas of Bangladesh and Pakistan, but no clear pattern emerged in Jordan. In Java, both current and cumulative fertility were higher in urban than in rural areas; urban women who had spent their childhood and were brought up in the urban environment showed, in most instances, higher fertility than the other residence groups.


1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iqbal H. Shah ◽  
Thomas W. Pullum ◽  
Muhammad Irfan

SummaryA survey conducted in 1975, as part of the World Fertility Survey programme, provided evidence that fertility began to decline in Pakistan during the early 1970s. Because of the low level of contraceptive use recorded in that survey, the fertility decline was attributed to delayed marriage. However, a second and similar survey conducted approximately 5 years later showed almost exactly the same pattern of very recent decline, and indeed a reduction in contraceptive use. The two surveys disagreed for the period of overlap. It is concluded that there were essentially no changes in fertility during the decade, and that it remained at pre-1970 levels.


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