Chinese Buddhist Sculpture under the Liao (Free Standing Works in Situ and Selected Examples from Public Collections). By Marilyn Leidig Gridley. Śata-Pitaka Series. Indo-Asian Literatures. Volume 368. New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture and Aditya Prakashan, 1993. 204 pp. 3 maps. 132 pis. Rs. 1,500.

1995 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 191-193
Author(s):  
Nancy Shatzman Steinhardt
Keyword(s):  
New Delhi ◽  
Indian Culture ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
International Academy

A Newly Discovered Urga Edition of the Tibetan Kanjur

1959 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Lokesh Chandra
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Indian Culture ◽  
State Library ◽  
International Academy

AbstractDuring his extensive travels in search of materials for the Śatapitaka, Prof. Dr. Raghu Vira undertook a journey to the Mongolian People's Republic (M.P.R.) at the invitation of the Committee of Sciences, Ulanbator. Inter alia, he discovered a hitherto unkown edition of the Tibetan Kanjur which was revised and printed in Urga during the sway of the eighth and last Jibcundampa (rje-btsun-dam-pa). Prof. Raghu Vira was told that only two copies were printed. The xylographic blocks are no longer extant. One copy is in the State Library at Ulanbator, and the other is now on the shelves of the International Academy of Indian Culture, New Delhi. It was presented to Prof. Dr. Raghu Vira in December 1955, by His Excellency Mr. U. Tsedenbal, the Prime Minister of the M.P.R.

Preparation of free-standing metal wire arrays by in situ assembly

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (33) ◽  
pp. 3977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Li ◽  
John B. Wiley
Keyword(s):  
Metal Wire ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Wire Arrays

Chromic Polydiacetylene Single Crystals: Atomic Force Microscopy Studies

1995 ◽  
Vol 413 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Shivshankar ◽  
C. Sung ◽  
J. Kumar ◽  
S. K. Tripathy ◽  
D. J. Sandman
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Force Microscopy ◽  
Surface Morphology ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Ambient Conditions ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Sensor Performance ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Variable Surface

ABSTRACTWe have studied the surface morphology of free standing single crystals of thermochromic polydiacetylenes (PDAs), namely, ETCD and IPUDO (respectively, the ethyl and isopropyl urethanes of 5,7-dodecadiyn-1,12-diol), by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) under ambient conditions. Micron scale as well as molecularly resolved images were obtained. The micron scale images indicate a variable surface, and the molecularly resolved images show a well defined 2-D lattice that is interpreted in terms of molecular models and known crystallographic data. Thereby information about surface morphology, which is crucial to potential optical device or chromic sensor performance is available. We also report the observation of a “macroscopic shattering” of the IPUDO monomer crystal during in-situ UV polymerization studies.

Novel in situ self-separation of a 2 in. free-standing m-plane GaN wafer from an m-plane sapphire substrate by HCl chemical reaction etching in hydride vapor-phase epitaxy

CrystEngComm ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (40) ◽  
pp. 7690-7695
Author(s):  
Seohwi Woo ◽  
Sangil Lee ◽  
Uiho Choi ◽  
Hyunjae Lee ◽  
Minho Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Vapor Phase ◽  
Sapphire Substrate ◽  
Vapor Phase Epitaxy ◽  
Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy ◽  
Free Standing

A 2 in.-diameter free-standing m-plane GaN wafer was fabricated through in situ self-separation from m-plane sapphire using HCl chemical reaction etching (HCRE) in hydride vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE).

Mechanisms of Grain Growth in Free-Standing Nanograined Gold Thin Films

2005 ◽  
Vol 907 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Gregg ◽  
K Hattar ◽  
C H Lei ◽  
I M Robertson
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Grain Growth ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Dislocation Slip ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Enhanced Properties ◽  
Gold Thin Films ◽  
Annealing Experiments

AbstractRetention of the enhanced properties reported for nanograined metallic systems requires that the nanostructure be insensitive to temperature and deformation. In situ transmission electron microscopy annealing experiments were employed to investigate the structural changes associated with the formation of micron-sized grains in nanograined evaporated gold thin films. This abnormal grain growth occurs randomly throughout the film. Twinning but not dislocation slip occurs in the growing grains until the grain size is in the hundreds of nanometer range. The twins appear to hinder growth and for grain growth to continue the twins must either be annihilated or be able to grow with the grain concurrently.

Fabrication and In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope Characterization of Free-Standing Graphene Nanoribbon Devices

ACS Nano ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1475-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Wang ◽  
Ryo Kitaura ◽  
Shoji Suzuki ◽  
Yuhei Miyauchi ◽  
Kazunari Matsuda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscope ◽  
Graphene Nanoribbon ◽  
Free Standing ◽  
Transmission Electron
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