scholarly journals SALT AND WATER BALANCE IN TWO MARINE SPIDER CRABS,LIBINIA EMARGINATAANDPUGETTIA PRODUCTA.III. SOME FACTORS INVOLVED IN SHORT-TERM ADAPTATION TO A DILUTE MEDIUM

1980 ◽  
Vol 158 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOHN C. CORNELL
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Adaptation ◽  
Salt And Water Balance ◽  
Dilute Medium

Short-term adaptation to auditory-visual discordance: The ventriloquism aftereffect

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Vroomen ◽  
Paul Bertelson ◽  
Ilja Frissen ◽  
Beatrice De Gelder
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Adaptation ◽  
Ventriloquism Aftereffect

Determination of allostatic load dynamics in the assessment of adaptation in temporary workers in the Arctic

2020 ◽  
pp. 547-548
Author(s):  
O. Yu. Atkov ◽  
S. G. Gorokhova
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Glucose Level ◽  
Shift Work ◽  
Allostatic Load ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Temporary Workers ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Adaptation ◽  
The Individual

The individual dynamics of the allostatic load index was revealed mainly due to changes in the glucose level, body mass index, which makes it applicable for assessing the short-term adaptation to the stay in the conditions of shift work

Imperfect crowding adaptation of mammalian cells towards osmotic stress and its modulation by osmolytes

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2218-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Gnutt ◽  
Oliver Brylski ◽  
Eugen Edengeiser ◽  
Martina Havenith ◽  
Simon Ebbinghaus
Keyword(s):  
Osmotic Stress ◽  
Mammalian Cells ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Short Term Adaptation

The short-term adaptation of cellular crowding after osmotic stress is imperfect but can be modulated by the osmolyte TMAO.

Effect of salt and water balance on recovery of gastrointestinal function after elective colonic resection: a randomised controlled trial

The Lancet ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 359 (9320) ◽  
pp. 1812-1818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dileep N Lobo ◽  
Kate A Bostock ◽  
Keith R Neal ◽  
Alan C Perkins ◽  
Brain J Rowlands ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Randomised Controlled Trial ◽  
Water Balance ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Colonic Resection ◽  
Gastrointestinal Function ◽  
Salt And Water Balance ◽  
Randomised Controlled

Recovery from Adaptation to Moving Gratings

Perception ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 719-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max J Keck ◽  
Benjamin Pentz
Keyword(s):  
Time Course ◽  
Spontaneous Recovery ◽  
Motion Aftereffect ◽  
Time Decay ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Test Grating ◽  
Test Conditions ◽  
Sinusoidal Gratings ◽  
Short Term Adaptation

Short-term adaptation to moving sinusoidal gratings results in a motion aftereffect which decays in time. The time decay of the motion aftereffect has been measured psychophysically, and it is found to depend on (i) the spontaneous recovery from the adapted state, and (ii) the contrast of the test grating. We have measured the decays for various test conditions. An extrapolation of the measurements allows us to obtain a decay which represents the time course of the spontaneous recovery of the direction-sensitive mechanisms.

scholarly journals Asymmetric short-term adaptation of the vertical vestibulo-ocular reflex in humans

2006 ◽  
Vol 172 (3) ◽  
pp. 343-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Marti ◽  
Christopher J. Bockisch ◽  
Dominik Straumann
Keyword(s):  
Short Term ◽  
Ocular Reflex ◽  
Short Term Adaptation ◽  
Vestibulo Ocular Reflex

Salt and water balance and renin activity in renal hypertension of rats

1975 ◽  
Vol 228 (6) ◽  
pp. 1847-1855 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Mohring ◽  
B Mohring ◽  
H-J Naumann ◽  
A Philippi ◽  
E Homsy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Balance ◽  
Renal Artery ◽  
Renal Hypertension ◽  
The Body ◽  
Renin Activity ◽  
Sodium Balance ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Contralateral Kidney ◽  
Salt And Water Balance ◽  
Renal Artery Constriction

In male Sprague-Dawley rats, renal artery constriction in the presence of an inact contralateral kidney induced sodium retention (for 2-3 wk), moderate potassium loss,elevation of blood volume (BV), and an increase in water turnover. It is suggestedthat renal artery constriction activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, resulting in disordered regulation of salt and water balance and in blood pressure (BP) elevation. Subsequently, sodium balance was reestablished in one group of hypertensive rats. The previously retained sodium was kept in the body, and BV and reninactivity remained elevated. In a second group of animals, a malignant course of hypertension developed: BP surpassed a critical level of about 180 mmHg; sodium, potassium, and water were lost; BV declined; renin activity was further stimulated; and in the contralateral kidney malignant nephrosclerosis occurred. It is assumed that pressure diuresis and natriuresis induce a vicious circle: the increasing renin activity may maintain or further increase BP level, therby inducing further salt and water loss, etc.; high BP levels and high renin activities induce vascular damage and deterioration of renal function.

scholarly journals Short-term adaptation of saccades does not affect smooth pursuit eye movement initiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zongpeng Sun ◽  
Aleksandra Smilgin ◽  
Marc Junker ◽  
Peter W. Dicke ◽  
Peter Thier
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Movement Initiation ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽  
Short Term Adaptation

scholarly journals RNA sequencing reveals metabolic and regulatory changes leading to more robust fermentation performance during short-term adaptation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to lignocellulosic inhibitors

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlous van Dijk ◽  
Peter Rugbjerg ◽  
Yvonne Nygård ◽  
Lisbeth Olsson
Keyword(s):  
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ◽  
Stress Response ◽  
Rna Sequencing ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Lignocellulosic Hydrolysate ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Second Generation Bioethanol ◽  
Short Term Adaptation

Abstract Background The limited tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to inhibitors is a major challenge in second-generation bioethanol production, and our understanding of the molecular mechanisms providing tolerance to inhibitor-rich lignocellulosic hydrolysates is incomplete. Short-term adaptation of the yeast in the presence of dilute hydrolysate can improve its robustness and productivity during subsequent fermentation. Results We utilized RNA sequencing to investigate differential gene expression in the industrial yeast strain CR01 during short-term adaptation, mimicking industrial conditions for cell propagation. In this first transcriptomic study of short-term adaption of S. cerevisiae to lignocellulosic hydrolysate, we found that cultures respond by fine-tuned up- and down-regulation of a subset of general stress response genes. Furthermore, time-resolved RNA sequencing allowed for identification of genes that were differentially expressed at 2 or more sampling points, revealing the importance of oxidative stress response, thiamin and biotin biosynthesis. furan-aldehyde reductases and specific drug:H+ antiporters, as well as the down-regulation of certain transporter genes. Conclusions These findings provide a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing short-term adaptation of S. cerevisiae to lignocellulosic hydrolysate, and suggest new genetic targets for improving fermentation robustness.

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