Limitation of Actions. Disabilities. Time Limit on "Substantive Right" in FELA Suspended by War for Nonresident Enemy Alien

1950 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 711
Keyword(s):  
Time Limit ◽  
Limitation Of Actions

scholarly journals A Time-Limit Running Wild? Article 39(2) CISG and Domestic Limitation Periods

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrich G. Schroeter
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Present Article ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Not Given ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
Limitation Periods ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
International Sale Of Goods ◽  
Limitation Of Actions

Mads Bryde Andersen & René Franz Henschel (eds.), A tribute to Joseph M. Lookofsky, Copenhagen: Djøf Publishing (2015), 335-362Article 39(2) of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 11 April 1980 (CISG) imposes a cut-off period on the buyer's remedies for the delivery of non-conforming goods, depriving the buyer of all remedies under the CISG if he has not given notice of non-conformity to the seller within two years after the goods were handed over.Despite the fact that the CISG contains no rules on the limitation of actions (prescription), courts in various jurisdictions have held that Article 39(2) CISG preempts the application of limitation periods under domestic laws that are shorter than two years. The present article challenges this approach and argues that the prevailing interpretation of Article 39(2) CISG misunderstands the provision's purpose. If construed correctly, no conflict exists between the CISG's two-year cut-off rule and shorter domestic limitation periods.

KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN PENDAPAT MADZHAB SYAFI’I TENTANG BATASAN MASA TUNGGU SUAMI/ISTERI MAFQUD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Novita Dwi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Time Limit

mafqud is a person who has no news, unknown where it exists, whether alive or dead. Mafqud is one of the reasons for the divorce, which by court verdict contained in article 116 letter b Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). in addressing mafqud matters KHI provides a limit waiting for 2 years, where as in the school of Shafi'i in qaul jadidnya give time for 90 years, and in his other opinion (qaul qadim) give a time limit for 4 years, then undergo iddah dead for 4 months and 10 days.

Developing Schedule With Linear Programming (Case Study: STTF II Project Komplek Sukamukti Banjaran)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Naufal Dzikri Afifi ◽  
Ika Arum Puspita ◽  
Mohammad Deni Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Project Scheduling ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Minimum Time ◽  
Service Cost ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Overtime Work ◽  
The Cost

Shift to The Front II Komplek Sukamukti Banjaran Project is one of the projects implemented by one of the companies engaged in telecommunications. In its implementation, each project including Shift to The Front II Komplek Sukamukti Banjaran has a time limit specified in the contract. Project scheduling is an important role in predicting both the cost and time in a project. Every project should be able to complete the project before or just in the time specified in the contract. Delay in a project can be anticipated by accelerating the duration of completion by using the crashing method with the application of linear programming. Linear programming will help iteration in the calculation of crashing because if linear programming not used, iteration will be repeated. The objective function in this scheduling is to minimize the cost. This study aims to find a trade-off between the costs and the minimum time expected to complete this project. The acceleration of the duration of this study was carried out using the addition of 4 hours of overtime work, 3 hours of overtime work, 2 hours of overtime work, and 1 hour of overtime work. The normal time for this project is 35 days with a service fee of Rp. 52,335,690. From the results of the crashing analysis, the alternative chosen is to add 1 hour of overtime to 34 days with a total service cost of Rp. 52,375,492. This acceleration will affect the entire project because there are 33 different locations worked on Shift to The Front II and if all these locations can be accelerated then the duration of completion of the entire project will be effective

The Effect of T-Commerce Scarcity Messages and Price Policies on Attitudes and Purchase Intention

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
KwangSeok Han
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Purchase Intention ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Discount Factor ◽  
Limited Time ◽  
Price Discount ◽  
Discount Price ◽  
Strategic Plans ◽  
Factor Design ◽  
The Difference

Background/Objectives: This study investigated differences in the attitude of users according to type of scarcity message and price discount conditions to compose T-commerce sales messages and search for effective strategic plans. Methods/Statistical analysis: This study empirically verifies the difference in promotion attitude and purchase intention between the type of T-Commerce scarcity message (quantity limit message / time limit message) and the price discount policy (price discount / non-discount) message. For this purpose, 2 (scarcity type: limited quantity, limited time) X 2 (with or without price discount: price discount, no price discount) factor design between subjects was used.

Exploiting Soft Constraints within Decomposition and Coordination Methods for Sub-hourly Unit Commitment

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niranjan Raghunathan ◽  
Mikhail Bragin ◽  
Bing Yan ◽  
Peter Luh ◽  
Khosrow Moslehi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Unit Commitment ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Soft Constraints ◽  
Problem Complexity ◽  
Surrogate Optimization ◽  
Parallel Version ◽  
Improved Performance ◽  
Coordination Methods ◽  
Relaxed Problem

Unit commitment (UC) is an important problem solved on a daily basis within a strict time limit. While hourly UC problems are currently considered, they may not be flexible enough with the fast-changing demand and the increased penetration of intermittent renewables. Sub-hourly UC is therefore recommended. This, however, will significantly increase problem complexity even under the deterministic setting, and current methods may not be able to obtain good solutions within the time limit. In this paper, deterministic sub-hourly UC is considered, with the innovative exploitation of soft constraints – constraints that do not need to be strictly satisfied, but with predetermined penalty coefficients for their violations. The key idea is the “surrogate optimization” concept that ensures multiplier convergence within “surrogate” Lagrangian relaxation as long as the “surrogate optimality condition” is satisfied without the need to optimally solve the “relaxed problem.” Consequently, subproblems can still be formed and optimized when soft constraints are not relaxed, leading to a drastically reduced number of multipliers and improved performance. To further enhance the method, a parallel version is developed. Testing results on the Polish system demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of both the sequential and parallel versions at finding high-quality solutions within the time limit.

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