scholarly journals Dyeing of hydrophobic fabrics with disperse dyes

2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 367-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Maradiya ◽  
Vithal Patel

A series of disperse dyes has been synthesized by diazotisation of 2,6-dibromo-4-nitroaniline and coupled with various N-arylmaleimides. The dyes were characterized by IR spectral studies, visible absorption spectroscopy and elemental analysis. All the dyes were applied as disperse dyes on nylon, cellulose triacetate and polyester fabrics. These dyeswere found to give yellowish orange to deep brown shades with very good depth, levelness and brightness on different fabrics. The percentage dye bath exhaustion and fixation on fabrics were found to be very good. The light, washing, rubbing, perspiration and sublimation fastness properties of the dyed fabrics were found to be good to excellent.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuf Y. Lams ◽  
P. O. Nkeonye ◽  
K. A. Bello ◽  
M. K. Yakubu ◽  
A. O. Lawal

The aim of this study was to synthesize disperse dyes in the derivative of 2-amino-4-chloro-5-formylthiazole by conventional diazotization and couplings with pyridone and resorcinol. The dyes were characterized by visible absorption spectroscopy, IR spectral studies, and 1H and 13C NMR. The pyridone and resorcinol substituted dyes exhausted well with good depth on 100% polyester fabrics with a shade of brown and purple colours, respectively. The heteroatom and the intrinsic conjugation in the thiazole structure results in high bathochromic shifts and lead to brightness of shades. The dyed fabrics showed very good to excellent wash fastness and moderate to good light and perspiration fastness properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 799-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Pawar ◽  
P. Bineesh ◽  
P.S.R. Kumar ◽  
D.W. Rangnekar ◽  
V.R. Kanetkar

The paper describes the synthesis of 3-amino-4-phenylthieno_2,3-c_isothiazole and ethyl 3-amino-4-phenylthieno_2,3-c_isothiazole-5-carboxylate and their utilization to prepare a range of azo disperse dyes. These novel aryl azo dyes were studied with respect to their color and constitution relationship. The application of these dyes on a polyester fabric and their fastness properties were evaluated. These dyes were characterized by NMR, IR and visible absorption spectroscopy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. K. Zadafiya ◽  
J. H. Tailor ◽  
G. M. Malik

Various diazotized aryl amines were coupled with N-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-[(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]acetamide to give the corresponding various azo disperse dyes (D1-D13). These dyes were applied to polyester fiber by HTHP method and their fastness properties were evaluated. Dyes were characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and NMR spectral studies. These dyes showed very good antibacterial and antifungal activities.


2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1218-1225 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. C. Dixit ◽  
D. M. Patel

Novel bisazo-bisazomethine disperse dyes were prepared by the coupling of diazotized solutions of various aromatic amines with 2,2'-{sulfonylbis [4,1-phenylene nitrilomethylylidene]} diphenol (SB). Above Schiff base was prepared by the condensation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 4,4’-sulphonyl- dianiline (Dapson). The resultant dyes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and1H NMR spectral studies. The UV Visible absorption spectral data were investigated in dimethylformamide (DMF) and are discussed in terms of structural property relationship. Their dyeing performance as disperse dyes has been assessed on polyester fabrics. The results show that a better hue was obtained on polyester fabrics and have mild to moderate fastness properties.


2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-93
Author(s):  
Maradiya Raghav ◽  
Vithal Patel

Some disperse dyes based on 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole have been prepared by coupling with various N-arylacrylamides. The dyes were characterized by IR spectral studies and elemental analysis. All the dyes were applied as disperse dyes on nylon fabric. These dyes have been found to give a wide range of color shades with very good depth and levelness on fabrics. The percentage dye bath exhaustion and fixation on the fabric have been found to be very good. The dyied fabrics showed moderate to good light fastness and very good to excellent washing, rubbing, persperation and sublimation fastness properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 1249-1253 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.R. Kanetkar ◽  
R.R. Walavalkar

This paper describes the synthesis of 5-amino-6-cyano-2-phenylthieno[ 2,3-d]oxazole and its utilization for the preparation of a range of azo disperse dyes. These aryl azo disperse dyes were applied on polyester fabric and their fastness properties were evaluated. The dyes were characterized by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The visible absorption spectra of these dyes were Recorded.


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 043002 ◽  
Author(s):  
汤斌 Tang Bin ◽  
魏彪 Wei Biao ◽  
毛本将 Mao Benjiang ◽  
赵敬晓 Zhao Jingxiao ◽  
冯鹏 Feng Peng

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