scholarly journals On equitorsion concircular tensors of generalized Riemannian spaces

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 463-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milan Zlatanovic ◽  
Irena Hinterleitner ◽  
Marija Najdanovic
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Curvature Tensors ◽  
Riemannian Spaces

In this paper we consider concircular vector fields of manifolds with non-symmetric metric tensor. The subject of our paper is an equitorsion concircular mapping. A mapping f : GRN?GRN? is an equitorsion if the torsion tensors of the spaces GRN and GRN? are equal. For an equitorsion concircular mapping of two generalized Riemannian spaces GRN and GRN, we obtain some invariant curvature tensors of this mapping Z?,? = 1,2,... 5, given by equations (3.14, 3.21, 3.28, 3.31, 3.38). These quantities are generalizations of the concircular tensor Z given by equation (2.5).

scholarly journals Generalized φ(Ric)-vector fields in special pseudo-Riemannian spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Nina Vashpanova ◽  
Aleksandr Savchenko ◽  
Nataliia Vasylieva
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Conformally Flat ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Riemannian Spaces

The paper treats pseudo-Riemannian spaces permitting generalized φ(Ric)-vector fields. We study conditions for the existence of such vector fields in conformally flat, equidistant, reducible and Kählerian pseudo-Riemannian spaces. The obtained results can be applied for the construction of generalized φ(Ric)-vector fields that differ from φ(Ric)-vector fields. The research is carried out locally without limitations imposed on a sign of metric tensor.

scholarly journals EXTENDED ABSOLUTE PARALLELISM GEOMETRY

2008 ◽  
Vol 05 (07) ◽  
pp. 1109-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
NABIL. L. YOUSSEF ◽  
A. M. SID-AHMED
Keyword(s):  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Special Form ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Absolute Parallelism ◽  
Linearly Independent ◽  
Geometric Objects ◽  
Directional Argument ◽  
Curvature Tensors

In this paper, we study Absolute Parallelism (AP-) geometry on the tangent bundle TM of a manifold M. Accordingly, all geometric objects defined in this geometry are not only functions of the positional argument x, but also depend on the directional argument y. Moreover, many new geometric objects, which have no counterpart in the classical AP-geometry, emerge in this different framework. We refer to such a geometry as an Extended Absolute Parallelism (EAP-) geometry. The building blocks of the EAP-geometry are a nonlinear connection (assumed given a priori) and 2n linearly independent vector fields (of special form) defined globally on TM defining the parallelization. Four different d-connections are used to explore the properties of this geometry. Simple and compact formulae for the curvature tensors and the W-tensors of the four defined d-connections are obtained, expressed in terms of the torsion and the contortion tensors of the EAP-space. Further conditions are imposed on the canonical d-connection assuming that it is of Cartan type (resp. Berwald type). Important consequences of these assumptions are investigated. Finally, a special form of the canonical d-connection is studied under which the classical AP-geometry is recovered naturally from the EAP-geometry. Physical aspects of some of the geometric objects investigated are pointed out and possible physical implications of the EAP-space are discussed, including an outline of a generalized field theory on the tangent bundle TM of M.

PARALLEL π-VECTOR FIELDS AND ENERGY β-CHANGE

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 753-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. SOLEIMAN
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Finsler Geometry ◽  
Linear Connection ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Cartan Connection ◽  
Finsler Spaces ◽  
Chern Connection ◽  
Berwald Connection ◽  
Curvature Tensors

The present paper deals with an intrinsic investigation of the notion of a parallel π-vector field on the pullback bundle of a Finsler manifold (M, L). The effect of the existence of a parallel π-vector field on some important special Finsler spaces is studied. An intrinsic investigation of a particular β-change, namely the energy β-change ([Formula: see text]with[Formula: see text] being a parallel π-vector field), is established. The relation between the two Barthel connections Γ and [Formula: see text], corresponding to this change, is found. This relation, together with the fact that the Cartan and the Barthel connections have the same horizontal and vertical projectors, enable us to study the energy β-change of the fundamental linear connection in Finsler geometry: The Cartan connection, the Berwald connection, the Chern connection and the Hashiguchi connection. Moreover, the change of their curvature tensors is concluded. It should be pointed out that the present work is formulated in a prospective modern coordinate-free form.

scholarly journals CLASSICAL TENSORS AND QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT I: PURE STATES

2010 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 485-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. ANIELLO ◽  
J. CLEMENTE-GALLARDO ◽  
G. MARMO ◽  
G. F. VOLKERT
Keyword(s):  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Symplectic Geometry ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Riemannian Metric ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Tensor Fields ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Separable States ◽  
Pure States ◽  
Complex Projective

The geometrical description of a Hilbert space associated with a quantum system considers a Hermitian tensor to describe the scalar inner product of vectors which are now described by vector fields. The real part of this tensor represents a flat Riemannian metric tensor while the imaginary part represents a symplectic two-form. The immersion of classical manifolds in the complex projective space associated with the Hilbert space allows to pull-back tensor fields related to previous ones, via the immersion map. This makes available, on these selected manifolds of states, methods of usual Riemannian and symplectic geometry. Here, we consider these pulled-back tensor fields when the immersed submanifold contains separable states or entangled states. Geometrical tensors are shown to encode some properties of these states. These results are not unrelated with criteria already available in the literature. We explicitly deal with some of these relations.

Kinematic Analysis of Spherical Four-Bar Linkages via the Inflection Cubic and Thales Ellipse

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgio Figliolini ◽  
Jorge Angeles
Keyword(s):  
Special Interest ◽  
Kinematic Analysis ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Unique Point ◽  
Planar Case ◽  
Acceleration Vector ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Four Bar Linkage ◽  
Spherical Motion

The subject of this paper is the formulation of a specific algorithm for the kinematic analysis of spherical four-bar linkages via the inflection spherical cubic and spherical Thales ellipse by devoting particular attention to the crossed four-bar linkage (anti-parallelogram). Moreover, both the inflection and the elliptic cones, which represent the equivalent of the Bresse cylinders of the planar case in three-dimensions, are obtained by showing the particular properties of the spherical motion in terms of the curvature of a coupler curve and both the velocity and acceleration vector fields. Of special interest are also the cases in which the three acceleration poles coincide at one unique point or in two plus one, which depends on the intersections of two spherical curves of third and second degree.

scholarly journals On projective-symmetric spaces

1964 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bandana Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Symmetric Space ◽  
Curvature Tensor ◽  
Symmetric Spaces ◽  
Covariant Differentiation ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Projective Curvature ◽  
Projective Curvature Tensor ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Riemannian Spaces

This paper deals with a type of Remannian space Vn (n ≧ 2) for which the first covariant dervative of Weyl's projective curvature tensor is everywhere zero, that is where comma denotes covariant differentiation with respect to the metric tensor gij of Vn. Such a space has been called a projective-symmetric space by Gy. Soós [1]. We shall denote such an n-space by ψn. It will be proved in this paper that decomposable Projective-Symmetric spaces are symmetric in the sense of Cartan. In sections 3, 4 and 5 non-decomposable spaces of this kind will be considered in relation to other well-known classes of Riemannian spaces defined by curvature restrictions. In the last section the question of the existence of fields of concurrent directions in a ψ will be discussed.

scholarly journals A gravitational action with stringy Q and R fluxes via deformed differential graded Poisson algebras

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia Boffo ◽  
Peter Schupp
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Poisson Algebra ◽  
Gravitational Theory ◽  
Point Particle ◽  
Linear Functions ◽  
Metric Tensor ◽  
Higher Spin ◽  
Spin Fields ◽  
Generalized Differential ◽  
Differential Graded Poisson Algebras

Abstract We study a deformation of a 2-graded Poisson algebra where the functions of the phase space variables are complemented by linear functions of parity odd velocities. The deformation is carried by a 2-form B-field and a bivector Π, that we consider as gauge fields of the geometric and non-geometric fluxes H, f, Q and R arising in the context of string theory compactification. The technique used to deform the Poisson brackets is widely known for the point particle interacting with a U(1) gauge field, but not in the case of non-abelian or higher spin fields. The construction is closely related to Generalized Geometry: with an element of the algebra that squares to zero, the graded symplectic picture is equivalent to an exact Courant algebroid over the generalized tangent bundle E ≅ TM ⊕ T∗M, and to its higher gauge theory. A particular idempotent graded canonical transformation is equivalent to the generalized metric. Focusing on the generalized differential geometry side we construct an action functional with the Ricci tensor of a connection on covectors, encoding the dynamics of a gravitational theory for a contravariant metric tensor and Q and R fluxes. We also extract a connection on vector fields and determine a non-symmetric metric gravity theory involving a metric and H-flux.

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