scholarly journals El trabajo decente, una alternativa para reducir la desigualdad en la globalización: el caso de México

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (66) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Gálvez Santillán ◽  
Esthela Gutiérrez Garza ◽  
Esteban Picazzo Palencia ◽  
Jesús Osorio Calderón
Keyword(s):  
Job Insecurity ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Work Index ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Right

La globalización de la economía en la época actual ha propiciado, entre otras cosas, un aumento en la desigualdad económica y en la precarización laboral, tanto entre los países como dentro de ellos. La Organización Internacional del Trabajo elaboró la propuesta Trabajo decente, como alternativa para avanzar hacia una mayor igualdad, promover condiciones mínimas para que los trabajadores puedan cubrir sus necesidades básicas, laborar en el marco de la legislación vigente y fomentar el derecho a la participación sindical. En este artículo se tomó el caso de México para ejemplificar cómo la globalización económica ha contribuido a profundizar las desigualdades. También se analizan las condiciones de trabajo decente en las regiones noreste (Coahuila, Nuevo León y Tamaulipas) y sur (Chiapas, Guerrero y Oaxaca), donde hay grandes contrastes, muestra los aspectos en los que se pueden aplicar políticas para mejorar la calidad de los empleos, y avanzar hacia una mayor igualdad.Palabras clave: globalización; desigualdad; precarización laboral; índice de trabajo decente; regiones. AbstractEconomic globalization in modern times has led to an increase in economic inequality, not only between countries but also inwardly thereof, and job insecurity, among other things. The International Labour Organization (ilo) has developed a proposal known as Decent Work, as an alternative to move towards greater equality, promoting minimum conditions for workers to meet their basic needs, work in the framework of existing legislation, and promoting the right to union participation. By taking as an example the case of Mexico, this paper discusses how economic globalization has contributed to the deepening of inequalities between countries and within them. Also, it analyzes the conditions of decent work at the country level and in the Northeast (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas) and South (Chiapas, Guerrero and Oaxaca) of Mexico, where there are large contrasts, showing the areas where policies can be applied to improve the quality of jobs and thus move towards greater equality.Key words: globalization; inequality; labor precariousness; decent work index; regions. 

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE CATALOG MODEL RAMBUT DENGAN MENERAPKAN ALGORITMA CROCHEMORE PERRIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Hardiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
Changing Trends ◽  
New Models ◽  
Age Appropriate ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

In modern times, barbershop aka men's shaving places is the main choice of modern men to style their hair. The results showed that the popularity of Barbershop itself is due to the trend of the haircut, the classic hairdo. Classic hairstyle trends are also supported by the media which has a positive impact on popularity, hair fashion as a priority, knowledge about fashion is getting better, pomade trends. In general, customers want to get the best quality of services provided.Changes in customer haircuts or Barbershop customers are usually caused by changing trends or because they want to find new models that are more age-appropriate. The haircut catalog is a book that contains information on various haircut models that are made in the form of pictures and names of haircuts, where the names of haircuts are generally made in English.The problem that can occur in cutting hair is the lack of desires of the customer to the results of the hair stylist cut, it happens because the customer does not understand or do not remember the name of the desired haircut model. Crochemore Perrin's algorithm factored the right pattern so that pattern = right pattern left pattern. The matching phase of this algorithm consists of two parts, first matching the right pattern character from left to right, then matching the left pattern from right to left.Keywords: Barbershop, Android, Catalog, Crochemore Perrin

Evaluation of Decent Work Index for Informal Workers: An Empirical Study from Hooghly District, West Bengal, India

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-98
Author(s):  
Breeta Banerjee ◽  
Amit Kundu
Keyword(s):  
West Bengal ◽  
Informal Employment ◽  
Inclusive Development ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Work Condition ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Informal Workers ◽  
Rural And Urban ◽  
Work Index

Decent work is considered to be crucial in the process of inclusive development and poverty alleviation in economies dominated by informal employment. This study is an attempt to understand decent work achievements of rural and urban informal workers of Hooghly district, West Bengal, India. The study uses the theoretical framework of seven work-based security dimensions from People’s Security Survey (by International Labour Organization) and constructs seven individual-level sub-indices and one composite individual-level decent work index using primary survey data. Then, it investigates the effect of the supply-side parameters on decent work using simple OLS regressions. The findings indicate ineffectiveness of education to improve decent work condition of informal workers in the absence of adequate skill-building initiatives. It also reveals the poor work condition of rural informal workers and self-employed workers in general. The study emphasises the need of vocationalisation of education and upgrading the quality of informal employment to achieve decent work.

scholarly journals Quality of life of teachers from Nuevo León, México

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-217
Author(s):  
José Ángel Vera Noriega ◽  
Gildardo Bautista Hernández ◽  
Humberto De la Fuente ◽  
Francisco Justiniano Velasco Arellanes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Nuevo León

scholarly journals Las tesis doctorales de la FACPYA: Análisis bibliométrico de sus referencias (2011-2015) (The doctoral theses of the FACPYA: Bibliometric analysis of their references [2011-2015])

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
José Segoviano Hernández ◽  
José Daniel Olivares Márquez
Keyword(s):  
Price Index ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Bibliometric Study ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
Digital Collection ◽  
The Subject

 El presente artículo tiene como propósito presentar los resultados parciales de un estudio bibliométrico mayor en el que se analiza la calidad de las referencias bibliográficas de las tesis de doctorado de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, en este estudio parcial se analizan las tendencias de citación de las tesis de dos Doctorados de la FACPYA, en el campo de la Administración y la Contaduría, tomando como población de estudio 35 tesis doctorales de ambos campos, defendidas durante los años 2011 a 2015 y que se encuentran en la base de datos Colección Digital UANL. Para el análisis se determinaron 5 variables de indicadores bibliométricos de índices empleados a nivel internacional para evaluar publicaciones científicas a través de las cuales se planteó contestar a los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿Cuál es la media de las referencias que contienen estos documentos? ¿Qué tipo de documentos utilizan? ¿Qué edad tienen los documentos citados? (índice Price) ¿Qué idioma es el más utilizado? ¿Qué porcentaje presenta errores en la aplicación del estilo bibliográfico?. El objetivo del trabajo fue identificar el tipo de fuentes que fueron consultadas para elaborar las tesis. Los hallazgos importantes sobre la media de la cantidad de documentos resultaron aceptables, así como el variado tipo de documentos utilizados, como es el caso de la mayoría de los estudios sobre el tema. El índice de referencias de los artículos de revistas indica aceptable consumo de información científica, el Índice Price describe porcentajes aceptables de consumo de información actualizada y se identificaron errores en el manejo del estilo bibliográfico.Palabras clave: estudio bibliométrico, índice de price, obsolescencia de la literatura, referencias, tesis doctoral. Abstract.This article aims to present the partial results of a larger bibliometric study in which the quality of the bibliographical references of the doctoral theses of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León is analyzed, in this partial study, the trends of citation of the two PhD’s degree of FACPYA in the field of Administration and Accounting are analyzed, taking as a field of study 35 doctoral theses from both areas, defended during the years 2011 to 2015 and which are in the databases from the UANL Digital Collection. For the analysis, 5 bibliometric index variables were used at international level to evaluate scientific publications through which it was proposed to answer the following questions: What is the average of the references that contain these documents? What kind of documents do they use? How old are the cited documents? (Price index), Which language is the most used?, Which percentage presents errors in the application of the bibliographic style?. The objective of the work was to identify the type of sources that were consulted to elaborate the theses. The important findings about the average number of documents was acceptable, as well as the varied type of documents used, as is the case with most of the studies in the subject. The index of references of journal articles indicates an acceptable consumption use of scientific information, the Price Index describes acceptable percentages of updated information consumption and identified errors in the handling of the bibliographic style. Key words: bibliometric study, doctoral thesis, obsolescence of literature, price index, references.

scholarly journals Análisis comparativo de la innovación de las empresas mexicanas y extranjeras en el sector farmacéutico (Comparative analysis of the innovation of Mexican and foreign companies in the pharmaceutical sector)

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Alejandro Castro Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Pharmaceutical Innovation ◽  
Pharmaceutical Chemistry ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Foreign Companies ◽  
Nuevo León

Abstract. Pharmaceutical innovation is the basis of the health sector, since it constantly improves the quality of life of the human being. Schumpeter have influenced notably the theories of innovation, stating that economic development is driven by it, speaking of the dynamic process in which new technologies replace the old ones and that feed the process of change. On the other hand, the Research and Development (R&D) process manages the returns on investment, allowing demonstrating how profitable the innovation process can be. In Mexico, the signs of innovation have remained on the side of foreign companies, while Mexican companies have settled for the majority of the generic market. This quantitative study collects data on the perception of experts in the pharmaceutical field, mostly students of the biotechnology pharmaceutical chemistry career at the Universidad del Valle de México, in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, using surveys based on the OECD manuals for innovation and R&D, comparing both the quality of innovation and the R & D process in Mexican companies and foreign companies. The perception of the students intuits the current context of the pharmaceutical industry in Mexico. The study shows a great relationship between the variables and a disparity of perception between foreign and Mexican companies.Key words: pharmaceutical companies, pharmaceutical innovation, research and development (R&D)JEL: O310, O320.Resumen. La innovación farmacéutica es la base del sector salud, ya que permite mejorar constantemente la calidad de vida del ser humano. Schumpeter han influido notablemente en las teorías de la innovación, afirmando que el desarrollo económico esta movido por la misma, hablando del proceso dinámico en el cual nuevas tecnologías sustituyen a las antiguas y que alimentan el proceso del cambio. Por otra parte, el proceso de Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D), maneja los rendimientos de la inversión, permitiendo demostrar que tan redituable puede llegar a ser el proceso de la innovación. En México, los indicios de innovación han permanecido del lado de las empresas extranjeras, mientras que las empresas mexicanas se han conformado con el mercado genérico en su mayoría. Este estudio cuantitativo recopila los datos de la percepción de conocedores de la materia farmacéutica, en su mayoría estudiantes de la carrera de químico farmacéutico biotecnólogo de la Universidad del Valle de México, en Monterrey, Nuevo León, utilizando encuestas basadas en los manuales de la OCDE para la innovación y la I+D, para comparar tanto la calidad de la innovación como el proceso de I+D de las empresas mexicanas y de las extranjeras. La percepción de los estudiantes intuye el contexto actual de la industria farmacéutica en México. El estudio muestra una gran relación entre las variables y una disparidad de la percepción entre las empresas extranjeras y mexicanas.Palabras clave: empresas farmacéuticas, innovación farmacéutica, investigación y desarrollo (I+D)

scholarly journals Calidad de vida en pacientes nefrópatas con distintos tratamientos en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención en Nuevo León.

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-280
Author(s):  
Enoc Isaí Hernández Cantú ◽  
Margarita Maldonado Saucedo
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Work Capacity ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Probabilistic Sampling ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Nuevo León

Introducción: La insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) es una enfermedad con severas consecuencias para quien la padece. La diálisis, principal tratamiento sustitutivo renal, en sus distintas modalidades, invade la calidad de vida del paciente y su familia. Objetivo: Determinar si existen diferencias significativas de calidad de vida entre los pacientes que reciben diálisis o hemodiálisis en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención en Nuevo León. Método: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, con un apartado cualitativo. Diseño trasversal, prospectivo, comparativo. De un total de 634 pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo renal, se obtuvo una muestra probabilística de 241. Mediante selección aleatoria se aplicó un instrumento validado para calidad de vida y se entrevistó a los 20 sujetos con mayor tiempo de tratamiento.Resultados: La diálisis peritoneal permite una mejor calidad de vida que la hemodiálisis en aspectos de una menor limitación en la alimentación, mayor capacidad de trabajo en casa, libertad para viajar, menos tensión nerviosa, una mejor vida sexual y un mejor aspecto físico. Conclusiones: Trabajar las distintas áreas que conforman la calidad de vida podría contribuir considerablemente a elevar sus niveles. El enfoque actual de la nefrología se centra únicamente en la dimensión física, pero podemos concluir que hay otros factores que conforman e influyen sobre la vida y la salud. Introduction: The chronic kidney disease it is an illness with severe consequences for who suffers it. The dialysis, main renal substitute treatment, in its different modalities, invades the quality of life of the patient and his family. Objective: To determine if significant differences of quality of life exist among the patients that receive dialysis or hemodialysis in a hospital of second level of attention in Nuevo León. Method: A quantitative focus study, with a qualitative section. It was a trasversal, prospective, and comparative design. Of a total of 634 patients in kidney substitute treatment, a probabilistic sampling of 241 was obtained. Through a random selection, the patients were interviewed with instrument validated for quality of life and the 20 subject with more time of treatment were interviewed by means of qualitative method. Results: The peritoneal dialysis allows a better quality of life that the hemodialysis in aspects like a smaller limitation in the feeding, bigger work capacity at home, freedom to travel, less nervous tension, a better sexual life and a better physical aspect. Conclusions: To work the different areas that conform the quality of life, could contribute considerably to elevate their levels. The current focus of the nephrology is only centered in the physical dimension, but we can conclude that there are other factors that conform and they influence about the life and the health.

scholarly journals Social perception of childhood overweight and obesity to generate prevention strategies in Nuevo Leon, Mexico

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Janet Garcia ◽  
Esteban Picazzo-Palencia ◽  
Dora Elia Cortes-Hernández ◽  
Kabáh Silva-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Social Perception ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Childhood Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Social ◽  
Family Harmony

Objective . To determine the social perception on childhood overweight and obesity for the purpose of generating communication strategies that would prevent it through changes in behavior. Materials and methods : A descriptive study using a qualitative research method that involved focus groups with children, teachers and parents. The type of analysis was argumentative. The study was conducted from January to May 2013 in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Results : There is a most diffrent social perception among focus groups on the quality of life and happiness of children, with parents and teachers referring to food in relation to children happiness when it is provided as a reward or to compensate for bad experiences or lack of emotional attachment, while children refer to family harmony as the main cause for making them happy. Conclusions : The social perception reveals the importance of social or symbolic interaction processes. Therefore, the objective of the communication strategy must address the associated factors in preventing obesity through symbolic elements of these groups, taking into account the senses and meanings related to basic stimuli that trigger behaviors related to obesity

scholarly journals Social perception of childhood overweight and obesity to generate prevention strategies in Nuevo Leon, Mexico

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Janet Garcia ◽  
Esteban Picazzo-Palencia ◽  
Dora Elia Cortes-Hernández ◽  
Kabáh Silva-Aguilar
Keyword(s):  
Social Perception ◽  
Symbolic Interaction ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Nuevo Leon ◽  
Childhood Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Nuevo León ◽  
The Social ◽  
Family Harmony

Objective . To determine the social perception on childhood overweight and obesity for the purpose of generating communication strategies that would prevent it through changes in behavior. Materials and methods : A descriptive study using a qualitative research method that involved focus groups with children, teachers and parents. The type of analysis was argumentative. The study was conducted from January to May 2013 in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. Results : There is a most diffrent social perception among focus groups on the quality of life and happiness of children, with parents and teachers referring to food in relation to children happiness when it is provided as a reward or to compensate for bad experiences or lack of emotional attachment, while children refer to family harmony as the main cause for making them happy. Conclusions : The social perception reveals the importance of social or symbolic interaction processes. Therefore, the objective of the communication strategy must address the associated factors in preventing obesity through symbolic elements of these groups, taking into account the senses and meanings related to basic stimuli that trigger behaviors related to obesity

Promotion of nursing worker´s health and decisive aspects for the quality of life on work: a descriptive qualitative study

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 586
Author(s):  
Nilmar Alves Cavalcante Magalhães ◽  
Sheila Nascimento Pereira de Farias ◽  
Maria Yvone Chaves Mauro ◽  
Fabio Fortes de Araujo ◽  
Ana Maria Domingos
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Promotion ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Active Agent ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Decent Work ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACTObjective: to evaluate and discuss the strategies proposed by nurses of a school hospital in Rio de Janeiro city, aiming at the promotion of health on work environment. Method: this is about a descriptive study from qualitative approach, performed from January to October 2009. The subjects of the study were sixteen nurses working at São Francisco de Assis Hospital. To proceed to data compilation, according as soon was approved by Ethic Committee on Research with Human Beings of Nursing College Anna Nery/UFRJ, protocol n°045/2009. Results: it was identified as categories of the study to promote occupational health and safety at work, with proper communication. Professionals in the discussions stressed the need to create alternatives for prevention and health promotion in the workplace, causing work to be an active agent in this process. Conclusion: we concluded that, in order to spread these propositions beyond the meeting rooms of these institutions, we should maintain a political conduct based on a critical, reflective and conscious vision on behalf of health and the right to a decent work, stimulating the adoption of specific preventive measures, demanding together with other professionals or sectors the elaboration of healthy public politics, since only this way Health Promotion on work. Descriptors:  health promotion; nursing; quality of life.  RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar e discutir as estratégias propostas pelos enfermeiros de um hospital escola da cidade do Rio de Janeiro para promoção da saúde no trabalho. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, entre janeiro a outubro de 2009. Os sujeitos foram dezesseis enfermeiros que trabalham no Hospital São Francisco de Assis. A coleta dos dados procedeu-se após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery da UFRJ, sob protocolo nº045/2009. Resultado: Identificou-se, como categorias do estudo a promoção à saúde do trabalhador e segurança no trabalho; a comunicação adequada. Nas discussões dos profissionais destacou-se a necessidade de se criar alternativas de prevenção e promoção da saúde no ambiente laboral, fazendo com que o trabalho seja agente ativo desse processo. Conclusão: concluímos para que essas propostas transcendam as salas de reuniões das instituições, devemos estar calcados numa conduta política, que seja consubstanciada por uma visão crítica, reflexiva e consciente em defesa da saúde e pelo direito ao trabalho digno, impulsionando a adoção de medidas preventivas específicas, reivindicando conjuntamente com outros profissionais ou setores a elaboração de políticas públicas saudáveis, pois só deste modo que a Promoção da Saúde no trabalho. Descritores: promoção da saúde; enfermagem; qualidade de vida.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar y discutir las estrategias propuestas por los enfermeros de un hospital escuela de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro para promoción de la salud en el trabajo. Método: se trata de un estudio descriptivo con abordaje cualitativo, que ocurrió entre los meses de enero y octubre de 2009. Los sujetos del estudio fueron dieciséis enfermeros que trabajan en el Hospital São Francisco de Assis. La colecta de datos empezó asi se aprobó en el Comité de Ética en Investigación con Seres Humanos de la Escuela de Enfermería Anna Nery de UFRJ, protocolo nº045/2009. Resultados: fue identificado como categorías del estudio para promover la salud ocupacional y seguridad en el trabajo, con una adecuada comunicación. Profesionales en los debates destacaron la necesidad de crear alternativas para la prevención y promoción de la salud en el lugar de trabajo, provocando el trabajo para ser un agente activo en este proceso. Conclusíon: concluimos para que esas propuestas, transciendan a las salones de reunión de las instituciones, debemos estar calcados en una conducta política, que sea consubstanciada por una visión crítica, reflexiva y consciente en defensa de la salud y por el derecho al trabajo digno, impulsando la adopción de medidas preventivas específicas, reivindicando conjuntamente con otros profesionales. Descriptores: promoción de la salud; enfermería; calidad de vida.

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