scholarly journals Development of Residential Space for the Tokaili Community in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p35
Author(s):  
Zaenal Siradjuddin
Keyword(s):  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Housing Provision ◽  
Residential Space ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Culture Technology ◽  
Over Time

Central Sulawesi (ToKaili) is one of the provinces in Indonesia which has unique residential wisdom. The development of settlements affects the uniqueness of the evolutionary process of housing and housing provision regarding culture, technology, and knowledge that develops over time. This study aims to reveal what is behind the phenomenon of providing shelter and its formation from time to time. This research uses qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. It is based on a development process. An analysis of several themes of the settlement period, from nomadic to permanent, then forms a hierarchy of agricultural settlements. According to the community, the territories included showing a vital role for local wisdom in influencing their formation into ideal accommodations. The results of this study reveal a hierarchical settlement pattern formed by the part of local knowledge in developing an excellent harmonious settlement from time to time.

Evolution Of Tokaili Settlement Process In Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-559
Author(s):  
Zaenal Siradjuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Personal Life ◽  
Traditional Architecture ◽  
Ideal Form ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
The Ideal

Indonesia has a variety of (ethnic) cultures spread throughout Indonesia, one of which is in Central Sulawesi (ToKaili). The evolutionary process that is the object of observation is in the ToKaili community, which focuses on seTeori sosiologis klasik menjadikan sosiologis sebagai teori dasar. Di antara hipotesis yang muncul berkaitan dengan idealisme, materialisme dan sistem ekonomi, nilai lebih, dan dinamika perubahan sosial mempengaruhi teori perubahan sosial dari bentuk-bentuk rasionalisme yang dimiliki. Kelompok-kelompok yang dibentuk berdasarkan kepentingan tertentu, menunjukkan konfigurasi kelas (berbasis ekonomi), status (berdasarkan kondisi dan kepentingan sosial), partai (berdasarkan kepentingan politik). Dalam berpikir, rasionalitas, terdapat empat pandangan berbeda tentang model yang ada di antara orang-orang. Di antara keberadaan rasionalitas yang dapat menderita sendirian tetapi juga dapat menjadi rujukan bagi perilaku orang dalam kehidupan mereka (Doyle Paul Johnson, 1986) 9ttlement development. The evolution method does not just happen but has a long process to achieve the ideal form of housing and housing. This study aims to uncover what is behind the phenomenon of home / personal life in ToKaili from traditional architecture. his research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. This analysis found several development periods ranging from nomadic settlements to permanent settlements, and its development at that time the solution became an ideal settlement.

Cultivating Ice over Time: On the Idea of Timeless Knowledge and Places in the Himalayas

1969 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karine Gagné
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sense Of Community ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
International Organisations ◽  
Change Over Time ◽  
Local Populations ◽  
Close Study ◽  
Indian Himalayas ◽  
Over Time

Assumptions that local communities have an endogenous capacity to adapt to climate change stemming from time-tested knowledge and an inherent sense of community that prompts mobilisation are becoming increasingly common in material produced by international organisations. This discourse, which relies on ahistorical and apolitical conceptions of localities and populations, is based on ideas of timeless knowledge and places. Analysing the water-place nexus in Ladakh, in the Indian Himalayas, through a close study of glacier practices as they change over time, the article argues that local knowledge is subject to change and must be analysed in light of changing conceptions and experiences of place by the state and by local populations alike.

Civil Society in UN Peacebuilding Discourse

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura J. Shepherd
Keyword(s):  
Civil Society ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Political Legitimacy ◽  
Civil Society Organizations ◽  
Conceptual Domain ◽  
Close Analysis ◽  
The United Nations ◽  
Over Time ◽  
The Way

Chapter 5 outlines the ways in which civil society is largely associated with “women” and the “local,” as a spatial and conceptual domain, and how this has implications for how we understand political legitimacy and authority. The author argues that close analysis reveals a shift in the way in which the United Nations as a political entity conceives of civil society over time, from early engagement with non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to the more contemporary articulation of civil society as consultant or even implementing partner. Contemporary UN peacebuilding discourse, however, constitutes civil society as a legitimating actor for UN peacebuilding practices, as civil society organizations are the bearers/owners of certain forms of (local) knowledge.

From Need to Policy: Community Supported Development and Implementation of the South Carolina Vulnerable Adult Guardian Ad Litem (SC VAGAL) Program

2020 ◽  
pp. 073346482097880
Author(s):  
M. Aaron Guest ◽  
Brenda Stalzer ◽  
Maria Patton
Keyword(s):  
South Carolina ◽  
Program Development ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
The South ◽  
Pilot Testing ◽  
Abuse And Neglect ◽  
Guardian Ad Litem

Adult guardian ad litem programs are a necessary public service to protect adults from abuse and neglect. This article describes the development and implementation of an adult guardian ad litem program. We discuss the program’s impetus, pilot testing, evaluation, and implementation of the program. Our experience highlights the vital role of diverse inter-sectoral stakeholders. Furthermore, the development process highlights the need for flexibility in program development, tension negotiation among stakeholders, and engagement of aging stakeholders in nontraditional arenas.

Sanskritization in Pāli

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bryan G. Levman
Keyword(s):  
Second Language ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Early Language ◽  
Phonological Constraints ◽  
Dialect Variation ◽  
Major Factors ◽  
The Buddha ◽  
Over Time

Abstract This article continues the discussion on the nature of the early language of Buddhism and the language that the Buddha spoke, arguing that the received Pāli transmission evolved out of an earlier Middle Indic idiom, which is identified as a koine. Evidence for this koine can be found by examining correspondence sets within Pāli and its various varieties and by examining parallel, cognate correspondence sets between Pāli and other Prakrits which have survived. This article compares 30 correspondence sets transmitted in the Dhammapada recensions: the Gāndhārī Prakrit verses, the partially Sanskritized Pāli and Patna Dhammapada Prakrit verses, and the fully Sanskritized verses of the Udānavarga. By comparing cognate words, it demonstrates the existence of an underlying inter-language which in many cases can be shown to be the source of the phonological differences in the transmission. The paper includes a discussion on the two major factors of dialect change, evolution with variation over time, and the diffusionary, synchronic influence of dialect variation; it concludes that both are important, with dialect variation – and the phonological constraints of indigenous speakers who adopted MI as a second language – providing the pathways on which the natural evolutionary process was channeled.

scholarly journals The World System in the Information Age: Structure, Processes, and Technologies

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim K. Rennstich
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
System Development ◽  
Information Age ◽  
World System ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
The World

The new information age has the potential not only to alter the historical path of world system development, as other socio-technological paradigmatic shifts have done, but also to transform it substantially. One school of thought argues for a complete upending of past patterns with nation states in their hierarchical alignment as the center core and periphery of power in this system. An alternative view instead argues that the regularized interaction that characterizes a world system may envisage a number of modes of production without altering its fundamental structure. The world system in this view is made up of a variety of complex intra-organizational and interorganizational networks intersecting with geographical networks structured particularly around linked clusters of socioeconomic activity. Information and carrier technologies based on new forms of information technologies and their connection to network technologies play a vital role in the long-term evolution of world system development characterized by both path-dependencies and major transformations that result from technological innovations. While digital information technologies significantly alter the processing and use of information as a central element of power and control within this network structure and therefore its network logic, they do not break the evolutionary process of world system development.

Challenges for Deploying Web Services-Based E-Business Systems in SMEs

2011 ◽  
pp. 2029-2046
Author(s):  
Ranjit Bose ◽  
Vijayan Suumaran
Keyword(s):  
Web Services ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Systematic Investigation ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Employment Opportunity ◽  
Business Systems ◽  
Application Development ◽  
Business Context ◽  
Wait And See

E-business initiative in many companies had started in the 1990s. These companies have recently begun to explore the use of Web Services (WS) technologies within their e-business context, since they provide an attractive, language-neutral, environment-neutral programming model that accelerates application development and integration inside and outside the enterprise. Despite these advantages, companies are slow to deploy WS because it requires a considerable shift in their application development process. While a few studies have reported on some of the reasons for this wait-and-see approach, a thorough and systematic investigation of the challenges from the stakeholders’ — providers, consumers, and standards organizations — perspective is needed. This study addresses that and provides a framework for studying the factors that impact the deployment and use of WS. The framework is used to analyze small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as they play a vital role in generating employment opportunity and turnover within many major economies globally.

Part I Foundations, Ch.5 Evolution

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenny Susan
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Constitutional Change ◽  
Written Text ◽  
Constitutional Evolution ◽  
Constitutional System ◽  
Changes Over Time ◽  
Over Time

This chapter is about Australian constitutional evolution. It concerns the meaning, the processes, and the possibilities of constitutional change in Australia. ‘Constitutional evolution’ here means the transformation of the Australian constitutional system from its original form in 1901 into different forms until it reached the form we know today, by an aggregation of changes over time. These changes have mostly occurred in the constitutional space for which the written Constitution originally provided, with the result that, from 1901 until now, the Constitution has provided the framework for the Australian federation. The Constitution, as enacted by the British Parliament and as formally amended by popular referenda, has been critical to this evolutionary process; but the changes in the constitutional system, though consistent with the written text, have not been required by it.

Taxation in the Aviation Industry: Insights and Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 2673 (9) ◽  
pp. 666-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quinton White ◽  
David R. Agrawal ◽  
Jonathan W. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Vital Role ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
Tax Changes ◽  
Over Time

Taxation in the aviation industry has evolved considerably over the last 25 years. Despite the vital role aviation and airports play in efficiently moving goods and people, the effect of taxation in this industry is understudied. Understanding how passengers and carriers respond to taxes and government fees is crucial to efficiently raising government revenue. After an overview of how taxation has evolved in the industry, this paper estimates how fares adjust in response to tax changes. Exploiting variation in taxes across similar routes and over time, the results suggest taxes are over-shifted to consumers (i.e., a $1 increase in taxes results in more than a $1 increase in the total fare). The paper discusses potential explanations for this result: the nature of competition in the industry and the propagation of taxes within a network.

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