scholarly journals Strategic Orientation and Recessed Economy: Options for Consumer Goods Manufacturing Sub-Sector in Nigeria

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
Onyeizugbe Chinedu Uzochukwu ◽  
Orogbu Lilian Obiageli ◽  
Chinwuko Obiageli Blessing
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Strategic Orientation ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Resultant Increase ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis

<p><em>Prolonged economic recession occasioned by the collapse of the world oil market from the early 1980 and the attendant sharp fall in foreign exchange earnings have adversely affected economic growth and development in Nigeria. This study was necessitated to identify the extent of relationship that exists between strategic orientation and recessed economy: options for consumer goods manufacturing sub-sector in Nigeria. Ex-Post Facto research design was employed for the study and simple regression analysis was adopted in analyzing the data. The findings of the study revealed that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant positive relationship with economic development. This explains that an increase in strategic orientation will lead to a resultant increase in economic development and vice versa. The study therefore recommended that government should key in by reversing the poor performance of consumer goods manufacturing sector in providing incentives for the firms to become more export oriented and improve the already established structural reforms in order to improve transparency and stability of both financial system, and fiscal activities to restore confidence in the economy during recession.</em></p>

scholarly journals Mono Economy Syndrome of Nigeria: Reposition of Manufacturing Sector for Sustainable Diversification and Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
S. Samuel Idowu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Campaign ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Full Capacity ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Political Governance

The study examines Nigeria challenge of the mono-culture economy due to an overreliance on oil, and coupled with the threat been stranded arising from the global campaign and signed Paris agreement in 2015 is an economic risk that could jeopardize her economic development. Answers to why the manufacturing sector has occupied a peripheral position in the Nigeria’s economic development aspiration question alongside the overarching goal of articulating pragmatic mediums and approaches for revamping the manufacturing industry from the encumbrances hindering its full capacity functioning. This research was undertaken to examine the manufacturing sector as an alternative to Nigeria’s petroleum dependence economy by dissecting its problems and how-to repositioning it for a viable diversification. The ex-post facto research method was adopted using impeccable secondary data sources. Insecurity and poor political governance were among other impediments to the manufacturing optimum performance, and strengthening the political institution for an all-inclusive government, amongst others, is proffered as panacea.

Effect of Director’s Tunneling on Assets Utilization: Evidence from Corporate Organizations in Nigeria

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Nwaorgu, Innocent Augustine ◽  
O. Odesa, Jeff ◽  
N. Nzoegbu, Jennifer
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Equity Holding

This study evaluates the effect of director’s tunnelling on asset utilization of companies in consumer goods sector in Nigeria using a panel data collected from annual financial report of thirty listed consumer goods firm in Nigeria between 2011 and 2016. The study was based on ex-post-facto research design and the data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression. The study finds that the director’s pay and equity holding varies widely among consumer goods firms. Chairman’s pay and director’s equity holding have a statistically significant effect on asset utilization at 5% level. While the director’s pay policy has no statistically significant effect on asset utilization. The finding shows pay, chairman’s pay and director’s equity holding are three major avenues used for tunnelling as they have a significant effect on tunnelling. The study recommends that policymaker should formulate a policy that will reduce the tunnelling tendency of directors and board chairman.

scholarly journals Assets mix and financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Nangih Efeeloo ◽  
Emeka Nwokeji N.A
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Optimum Level ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Level Of Significance

This study assessed the effect of asset mix on financial performance of selected consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to determine the effects of tangible non-current assets, current and intangible assets structures and returns on asset. Ex post facto research design was adopted and data obtained from the annual reports of the companies for a seven-year period from 2013 to 2019. Multiple regression analytical technique was employed in analyzing the data. The findings of the study revealed that the independent variables employed in the study explained about 13.7% of the variations in returns on asset. Specifically, both current and intangible assets have positive and significant effect with ROA at 5% level of significance. Noncurrent asset has positive but insignificant effect on ROA. Thus, the assets composition of a firm plays a critical role in the financial performance of that firm, although it explains only about 14% of the performance of the firm. It was therefore recommended that firms should increase their current and intangible assets, but should keep it at an optimum level that will ensure that maturing short-term business obligations are met.

scholarly journals ISLAMIC ECONOMIC MODEL IN REDUCING GAP OF GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-120
Author(s):  
Sumar’in Sumar’in ◽  
Iwan Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
The People ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Islamic Economic

The theme of the article is based on economic principles of Islam. The purpose of research is to see economic development in the perspective of the Islamic economy especially research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and unemployment in Indonesia period 1998-2017, a perspective of the Islamic economy. Economic development is one of the strategies to achieve the goals aspired nation. The goal is how poverty, unemployment, economic disparity and social resolved so as to realize human welfare. But in fact, the construction of which is expected to have an influence on society has not caused yet siding with the people. Increased poverty and unemployment occur. This type of research is an ex post facto. Technical documentation was applied for searching the data from Statistics Central Board, Indonesia Bank, BAPPENAS in Indonesia. Data analysis technique was Regression. Data analysis shows that: there is a negative influence toward economic growth in the rate of Indonesia and unemployment in 1998-2018. Economic development in Islamic economy perspective focus to three elements such as forbidden interest (ribā) as instrument financial, optimization zakat and characteristics of an element of spiritual, moral, and material, and activities tend to be multidimensional so that all business submitted to balance a variety of factors and does not cause inequality.

Gender and Faculty of Study as Predictors of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Achievement in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
L. I. Akunne ◽  
T. U. Chigbo-Obasi
Keyword(s):  
Academic Achievement ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Simple Regression

Aims: To determine gender and faculty of study as predictor of undergraduate students’ academic achievement in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Study Design:  Ex-post facto research design. Methodology: The sample for the study was 632 100 level students selected using simple random sampling technique of balloting without replacement. These students were selected from tertiary institutions sampled for the study. The data collected were pre-existing results of 100 level students on General mathematics retrieved from the respective departments sampled earlier. Data collected was analyzed using simple regression analysis.    Results: The results of this study revealed that gender of undergraduate students had R2 change of 0.004. This indicates that gender had the predictive power of 0.40 percent for undergraduates’ achievement in General Mathematics. Also, at 1df numerator, 631 df denominator and P=.05, the calculated F value 2.54 is less than the critical F value of 3.84. Therefore, gender of undergraduates in tertiary institutions is not a significant predictor of their achievements in General Mathematics. On the other hand, the results showed that undergraduate students had R2 change of 0.009. This indicates that faculty of study had the predictive power of 0.90 percent for undergraduates academic achievement in General Mathematics. Also, at 1df numerator, 631df denominator and P = .05, the calculated F value 6.78 is greater than the critical F value of 3.84. Therefore, students’ faculty of study in tertiary institutions is a significant predictor of their achievements in General Mathematics. Conclusion: Based on the analysis carried out, it was concluded that gender of undergraduates in tertiary institutions is not a significant predictor of their achievement in General Mathematics. On the contrary, students’ faculty of study in tertiary institutions was found to be a significant predictor of their achievements in General Mathematics.

scholarly journals ISLAMIC ECONOMIC MODEL IN REDUCING GAP OF GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-365
Author(s):  
Sumar’in Sumar’in ◽  
Iwan Kusnadi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Technical Documentation ◽  
Human Welfare ◽  
The People ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Islamic Economic

The theme of the article is based on economic principles of Islam. The purpose of research is to see economic development in the perspective of the Islamic economy especially research aims to analyze the effect of economic growth and unemployment in Indonesia period 1998-2017, a perspective of the Islamic economy. Economic development is one of the strategies to achieve the goals aspired nation. The goal is how poverty, unemployment, economic disparity and social resolved so as to realize human welfare. But in fact, the construction of which is expected to have an influence on society has not caused yet siding with the people. Increased poverty and unemployment occur. This type of research is an ex post facto. Technical documentation was applied for searching the data from Statistics Central Board, Indonesia Bank, BAPPENAS in Indonesia. Data analysis technique was Regression. Data analysis shows that: there is a negative influence toward economic growth in the rate of Indonesia and unemployment in 1998-2018. Economic development in Islamic economy perspective focus to three elements such as forbidden interest (ribā) as instrument financial, optimization zakat and characteristics of an element of spiritual, moral, and material, and activities tend to be multidimensional so that all business submitted to balance a variety of factors and does not cause inequality.

scholarly journals Influence of Parent Involvement to Children’s Learning Intrest During Corona Virus Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 2050-2058
Author(s):  
Manan Manan ◽  
La Jeti ◽  
Adnan Adnan
Keyword(s):  
School Environment ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Children’S Learning ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Learning At Home ◽  
Children's Learning ◽  
At Home

This research aimed to obtain information about influence of parental involvement on children's learning interests at home during the corona virus pandemic. This research used a quantitative approach to the type of ex-post facto research. The population in this research consisted of 90 parents and students. This research was conducted in Buton Regency. The data collection method used a questionnaire and used simple regression analysis. Based on the hypothesis tested, it found a positive and significant influence on children's interest in learning at home during the corona virus pandemic with a regression coefficient of 72,749 and a significant value (sig) of 0,000 0.05. Parents' involvement in the parenting in program was to provide support, respect the work of children, guide, supervise and discipline. Teaching children at home, Providing motivation, Building good communication with children and school environment to find out the child's development, Building cooperation with schools and the community.

scholarly journals ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF NIGERIAN DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS: AN ANALYSIS OF RECENT ECONOMIC RECESSION

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Lawal Aminu ◽  
Shehu Usman Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Bank Performance ◽  
Accounting Standard ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
The Relationship

This study explores the relationship between Accounting conservatism and Bank performance in Nigeria. The study uses ex-post facto research design in a sample of 10 Nigerian deposit money banks (NDMBs). Secondary data for a period of 5 years (2012-2016) was used. The study model examined the relationship between the independent variables (Accounting conservatism) and the dependent variable (Bank performance), by applying the Advance panel Multiple regression  analysis (Panel Corrected Standard Error).The results obtained from this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between accounting conservatism and Bank performance in Nigeria. From the result conditional accounting conservatism (C-ACC) has a positive relationship with Bank performance (ROA) while unconditional accounting conservatism (UC-ACC) is negatively related to Bank performance (ROA). The study concluded that there is a significant relationship between accounting conservatism and bank performance  in Nigeria. The study suggest that Managers of NDMBs should use conditional conservatism as a means to manage information asymmetry in their financial reporting strategies. Also it is recommended that accounting standard setters and bank regulators should consider the effects of unconditional accounting conservatism on banks performance when designing rules and regulations for banks.

Pengaruh Berdikari Dalam Belajar, Kondisi Teman Sejawat dan Kinerja Mengajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Ilmu Akuntansi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-194
Author(s):  
Dito Aditia Darma Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Teaching Performance ◽  
Motivation To Learn ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstrak: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis baik secara parsial dan simulltan pengaruh berdikari dalam belajar, kondisi teman sejawat, dan kinerja mengajar terhadap motivasi belajar ilmu akuntansi pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Medan. Jenis penelitian adalah ex post facto dengan sampel sebanyak 96 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial berdikari dalam belajar, kondisi teman sejawat, dan kinerja mengajar berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar ilmu akuntansi. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif berdikari dalam belajar, kondisi teman sejawat, dan kinerja mengajar terhadap motivasi belajar ilmu akuntansi. Abstract: This study has the aim to analyze both partially and simulltan the influence of self-reliance in learning, the condition of peers, and teaching performance on the motivation to learn accounting at State Vocational High School 1 Medan. This type of research is ex post facto with a sample of 96 students. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially independent in learning, the condition of peers, and teaching performance has a positive effect on motivation to learn accounting. Simultaneously there is a positive influence of self-reliance in learning, the condition of peers, and teaching performance on motivation to learn accounting.

scholarly journals Budget Evaluation and Economic Development in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Christy Twaliwi ◽  
Georgina Obinne Ugwuanyi ◽  
Udeme Okon Efanga
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Strict Adherence ◽  
Capital Budget ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Ex Post Facto ◽  
The Government ◽  
Budget Evaluation

The major goal of this research was to see how budget assessment affected Nigeria's economic progress. The inspiration stemmed from a number of inconsistencies in the Nigerian economy's budget preparation and execution. This study employed an ex-post-facto design, with data gathered from the Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and the Federal Ministry of Finance for analysis. A model based on empirical and theoretical reviews was developed to attain this wide purpose. The model's dependent variable was the Human Development Index (HDI), while the model's independent variables were the government's capital budget, recurrent budget, and yearly budget implementation rate. To evaluate data, the researchers used the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Model. Budget assessment had a favorable and considerable influence on Nigeria's economic progress, according to the inferential findings. According to the report, Nigeria's government should make an effort to raise capital and recurring expenditures in its yearly budget, since both have a substantial influence on economic development. Finally, the government should make an effort to put in place effective budget monitoring and assessment equipment that will increase the rate of budget implementation while simultaneously ensuring strict adherence to due process.

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