scholarly journals Pengembangan konsep comprehensive life style intervention pada tatanan sekolah melalui program: gerakan jajan sehat (GJS) di SD Negeri 01 Baruga Kota Kendari

2018 ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Nurhijrianti Akib
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Ottawa Charter ◽  
Life Style Intervention

Jajan merupakan perilaku yang seringkali dikakukan oleh siswa sekolah dasar, yang dapat menimbulkan masalah apabila tidak memperhatikan mutu gizi, kebersihan, dan keamanan bahan pangan. Berdasarkan sampling dan uji laboratorium terhadap 10.429 sampel jajanan yang diambil dari 144 Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di 31 provinsi di seluruh Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) pada tahun 2014 tercatat bahwa 2.484 (23,8%) dari sampel jajanan tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat, disebabkan  karena kandungan bahan tambahan yang berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan program : Gerakan Jajan Sehat (GJS) di SD Negeri 01 Baruga Kota Kendari yang diadopsi dari Konsep Comprehensive Life Style Intervention dari Ottawa Charter. Adapun program intervensi yang dikembangkan berdasarkan 5 dimensi Comprehensive Life Style Intervention pada tatanan sekolah yaitu : 1) Penerapan kebijakan kesehatan dengan aturan pelarang penjualan makanan tidak sehat dan menjual makanan yang sehat di sekolah, 2) Reorientasi pelayanan kesehatan yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran BMI (Body Mass Index) dan pemeriksaan kesehatan, 3) Membangun lingkungan yang dapat mendukung kesehatan yaitu dengan pendidikan kesehatan pada staff sekolah, guru, dan orang tua serta penyediaan makanan yang sehat, 4) Penguatan aksi di komunitas, yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan perilaku sehat di rumah dan di sekolah, serta mengadakan kompetisi jajan sehat pada level individu di dalam kelas, 5) Mengembangkan keterampilan personal yaitu dengan pendidikan kesehatan melalui berbagai metode permainan tentang gerakan jajan sehat.

scholarly journals Body Mass Index Change in Females After Short-Time Life Style Intervention Is Not Dependent on the FTO Polymorphisms

2011 ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. DLOUHÁ ◽  
P. SUCHÁNEK ◽  
V. LÁNSKÁ ◽  
J. A. HUBÁČEK
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Physical Activity Intervention ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Life Style Intervention ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Short Time

Variants within the FTO gene are important determinants of body mass index (BMI), but their role in determination of BMI changes after combined dietary/physical activity intervention is unclear. We have analyzed 107 unrelated overweight non-diabetic Czech females (BMI over 27.5 kg/m2, age 49.2±12.3 years). FTO variants rs17817449 (first intron) and rs17818902 (third intron) were genotyped. The life style modification program (10 weeks) consisted of an age-matched reduction of energy intake and exercise program (aerobic exercise 4 times a week, 60 min each). The mean BMI before intervention was 32.8±4.2 kg/m2 and the mean achieved weight loss was 4.8±3.5 kg (5.3±3.5 %, max. –15.5 kg, min. +2.0 kg, p<0.01). No significant association between BMI decrease and FTO variants was found. Also waist-to-hip ratio, body composition (body fat, water, active tissue), lipid parameters (total, LDL and HDL cholesterol, triglycerides) glucose and hsCRP changes were independent on FTO variants. FTO variants rs17817449 and rs17818902 are not associated with BMI changes after combined short time dietary/physical activity intervention in overweight females.

scholarly journals Change in obesity‐related metabolic abnormalities associated with body mass index improvement through life‐style intervention: A meta‐regression

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-193
Author(s):  
Rhys IB Matson ◽  
Rachel Perry ◽  
Linda P Hunt ◽  
Amanda HW Chong ◽  
Rhona Beynon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Metabolic Abnormalities ◽  
Life Style Intervention ◽  
Meta Regression

Metformin treatment with or without life style changes in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

2011 ◽  
Vol 152 (16) ◽  
pp. 628-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gyula Petrányi ◽  
Mária Zaoura-Petrányi
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Treatment Period ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Polycystic Ovary ◽  
Glycaemic Index ◽  
Ovary Syndrome ◽  
Waist To Hip Ratio ◽  
Life Style Changes

Treatment with metformin three times 500 mg daily had been advised since 2002, to patients suffering from the polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed by the Rotterdam criteria and who did not want to take contraceptive pills. More recently, life style changes have also been introduced to treatment recommendation: increased physical activity, low glycaemic index diet; also with calorie restriction for the obese patients. Aim: To assess the efficacy of the two treatment forms on clinical symptoms of the disease. Method: The metformin only historical control group (metformin monotherapy) consisted of 27 patients between the ages from 18 to 39 years (mean 29 years); to which was the age-matched metformin and life style changes group (triple basal therapy) of 29 patients compared. The following parameters were registered at the beginning and the end of a six-month treatment period: global acne score, Ferriman-Gallwey hirsutism score, body mass index, waist-to-hip circumference ratio, and menstrual cycles. Results: By the end of the treatment period, both acne and hirsutism scores improved significantly in both treatment groups (P<0.001); the improvements did not differ between them: acne 8.6±5.7 vs. 9.2±5.9 (P = 0.70); hirsutism 2.5±2.0 vs. 2.6±1.6 (P = 0.83). Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio remained practically unchanged in the metformin only group: 0.26±1.0 kg/m2 (P = 0.21) and 0.001±0.02 (P = 0.71). Body mass index decreased in the triple therapy group by 0.91±1.1 kg/m2 (P<0.001); and waist-to-hip ratio by 0.019±0.03 (P<0.001). The decrease of the body mass index was more remarkable in overweight patients: 1.10±1.26 kg/m2 (P = 0.002) vs. 0.64±0.88 kg/m2 (P = 0.03) in lean patients. Recommendation on life style changes with metformin did not show further improvement of hyperandrogenic symptoms in comparison to metformin alone but the combined therapy diminished body size indexes. Conclusion: Authors recommend the triple basal treatment consisting of metformin, physical exercise and low glycaemic index diet to their patients with polycystic ovary syndrome for assessment of its long-term efficacy. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 628–632.

scholarly journals Correlates of overweight and obesity among school going children of Himachal Pradesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (05) ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
Minakshi Chimanchod ◽  
Vijay Chaudhary ◽  
Abhimanyu Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Food Habits ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Adult Obesity ◽  
Obese Children

Overweight and obesity are important determinants of health leading to adverse metabolic changes and increase the risk of non-communicable diseases. Following the increase in adult obesity, the proportion of overweight and obese children and adolescents has also been increasing. Erroneous life style and food habits are mainly responsible for rising graph of obesity. Hence, the present study was undertaken to study the magnitude of overweight/obesity and its correlates among school-age children ranging from 5-15 years, on the basis of 85th and 95th percentile of body mass index (BMI). Result showed the prevalence of overweight and obesity as 10.33% and 3.33%, respectively. Among number of other correlates related with life style, Kapha predominant Prakriti evolved as an important predictor of obesity. Data of this study clearly delineates that obesity is an increasing malady in rural and semi urban populations also on the pattern of metro cities.

scholarly journals Correlation between Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Life Style and Dietary Habits in Children and Adolescents Aged 6 to 18 Years in Tabriz, Iran

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahnaz Taghizadeh ◽  
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi ◽  
Fathollah Poorali
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
High Blood Pressure ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Watching Tv

Introduction: The prevalence of childhood high blood pressure is rising fast. The possibility of high blood pressure augments with increasing body mass index (BMI), inappropriate dietary intake and lifestyle problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between blood pressure, body mass index, life style and dietary habits in children and adolescents aged 6 - 18 years in Tabriz, Iran. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional study. Using data of the Sib software (the software used in the health transformation system) were collected. This data includes anthropometric information, some demographic factors, dietary intake and lifestyle of 425 children and adolescents with overweight and obesity. The data were analyzed by STATA software (MP 4.2 potable 2017). Results: The association between systolic blood pressure and dairy products (P = 0.02), watching TV / PC (P = 0.041), BMI quarter (P <0.001), BMI (P <0.001), and age (P <0.001) as well as the association between diastolic blood pressure with BMI quarter (P <0.001), BMI (P <0.001) and age (P <0.001) was statistically significant and the other variables did not show a meaningful statistical relationship. Conclusion: Age, BMI, less dairy consumption, and watching TV/PC has a relationship with high blood pressure. Therefore, nutritionists and health workers should consider the above considerations when making recommendations in children and adolescents with overweight and obesity.

Effects of Life-Style on Body Mass Index Change

Epidemiology ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 599-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Barr Taylor ◽  
Darius E. Jatulis ◽  
Marilyn A. Winkleby ◽  
Beverly J. Rockhill ◽  
Helena C. Kraemer
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Life Style ◽  
Body Mass Index Change ◽  
Index Change
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