scholarly journals Determinan perilaku tes HIV ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bandarharjo Kota Semarang

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Rany Ekawati ◽  
Yanri Subronto ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Matched Case ◽  
Practical Information ◽  
Hiv Testing Behavior

Purpose: This research aimed to determine factors associated with HIV testing behavior among pregnant women at the public health center Bandarharjo Semarang.Methods: This research was a descriptive analytic observational study with a matched case control design. Samples were pregnant women at the health center in Bandarharjo Semarang who have been offered an HIV test totaling 90 samples. Samples in the control group were matched according to trimester age of pregnancy to the case group with ratio of 1:1. Samples were enlisted by consecutive sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The data analysis consisted of univariable, bivariable comparisons using the McNemar test, and multivariable using conditional logistic regression tests.Results: No significant correlations were found, but practical information about HIV (OR 2.35; CI95% 0.801-6.9) and stigma (OR 2.16; CI95% 0.722-6.479) were related to HIV testing behavior.Conclusion: Practical information about HIV and stigma are correlated to HIV testing behavior.

scholarly journals Service quality of integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) and pregnant women participation on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) tests

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Asni Asni ◽  
Mochamad Anwar ◽  
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Primary Health Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Hiv Test

WHO data in 2016 estimated that 36.7 million people suffered from HIV globally, and 34.5 million among them were adults. Yogyakarta Special Province in 2016 found that there were 2,954 cases of HIV with the highest cases in Sleman Regency as many as 868 cases. Mlati I Primary Health Center was a Primary Health Center with the lowest coverage of HIV testing for pregnant women, namely in 2017 there were 752 pregnant women, and only 414 (55.05%) were tested for HIV. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of integrated antenatal care quality service and the participation of HIV testing of pregnant women. The study applied cross sectional research method. The population in this study were pregnant women who performed ANC examinations at Mlati I Primary Health Center in September - November 2018 with a total of 318 pregnant women. The samples in the study were 154 with the simple random sampling technique. The instrument of data collection in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis employed chi Square and logistic regression. The results of bivariate statistical tests using chi square showed that sig value = 0.000 0.05 with OR 13.896 meaning that women who had a good perception of the quality of ANC services had 13.896 higher chance to have HIV tests compared to those who had poor perceptions of the quality of integrated ANC services . Good perception of the quality of integrated ANC services for pregnant women had a greater chance of taking an HIV test.

scholarly journals Analisis Tes HIV dengan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Pencegahan Penyakit HIV/AIDS di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Stabat Lama Tahun 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Aida Fitria ◽  
Siti Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Hiv And Aids ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
Prevention Of Hiv ◽  
Hiv Aids

The risk of HIV transmission from mother to child without prevention or intervention efforts ranges from 20-50%. Taking an HIV test during pregnancy is an important activity carried out in an effort to increase public awareness about HIV and AIDS.  The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of HIV testing with the attitudes of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. The type of research used is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is the same as the sample taken by accidental sampling as many as 30 people. Data collection methods are primary, secondary and tertiary data. Data analysis used is using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results HIV testing has a relationship with the attitude of pregnant women in the prevention of HIV / AIDS. The conclusion of this study shows that HIV testing has a relationship with the attitudes of pregnant women in HIV / AIDS prevention in the Work Area of the Stabat Lama Health Center UPT in 2018. It is hoped that the research sites can be a reference for the community and for cadres better understand the importance of implementing HIV / AIDS tests for pregnant women.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN MOBILITAS PEKERJAAN TINGGI DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TES HIV DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE WILAYAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-43
Author(s):  
Masta Melati Hutahaean ◽  
Eka Ristin Tarigan
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Hiv Transmission ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Risk Groups ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Hiv Test ◽  
The Government

The government is starting to state housewives as the HIV protection targets, including pregnant women, considering the increasing of the risk of HIV transmission in the low risk groups including mothers and infants. Based on the Ministry of Health (2017) the percentage of pregnant women that taking an HIV test in Deli Serdang District is only around 0.33%. This study is addressed to analyze the effect of husband support with high occupational mobility and attitudes of the pregnant women towards HIV testing at Namorambe Health Center, Deli Serdang District. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case control design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came for their prenatal care and had received counseling for HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center. The sample is 31 cases and 31 controls. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that attitude (OR: 8,196; 95% CI = 2,311-29,073) influenced the participation of HIV testing while husband's support did not affect the participation of HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center in Deli Serdang District. It is recommended for health workers to make efforts to improve the positive attitude of pregnant women to be more empowered and aware of the vulnerability of contracting HIV, especially in mothers with high husband's work mobility so that they can make the right decisions related to prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby through HIV testing even though they have not received support from husband.

scholarly journals Kehamilan remaja dan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Lombok Barat

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Djauhar Ismail ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi
Keyword(s):  
Birth Weight ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Matched Case ◽  
Level Of Significance

Teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West LombokPurposeThis study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children aged 6-23 months.MethodsThis study was an observational study with a matched case-control design. Control and case samples were each 55 samples, with a total sample of 110. The study subjects in the case group were children aged 6-23 months who suffered stunting. Children who did not suffer stunting were the control group. Samples were selected using two stage cluster random sampling. Analysis data used McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with level of significance p <0.05 and confidence level (CI) 95%.ResultsThe finding of this study showed there was a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6-23 months by controlling for the variables of maternal education, birth weight, and maternal stature (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.05-8.26).ConclusionTeenage pregnancy, maternal short stature, low birth weight, and low maternal education were factors most likely contributed to increases in the incidence of stunting.

scholarly journals Anemia ibu hamil pada perokok pasif Di wilayah puskesmas kota banjarmasin tahun 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Hapisah Hapisah ◽  
Tri Tunggal
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cigarette Smoke ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Anaemia In Pregnancy ◽  
In Pregnancy

Anaemia in pregnancy increases the risk of complications in pregnancy and childbirth, e.i. maternal death, prematurity, LBW, and perinatal mortality. Many factors cause anaemia, including when pregnant woman got exposure from tar, free radicals and carbonmonoxide contained in cigarette smoke that is inhaled directly by unintentionally. CO is directly bound in maternal hemoglobin so the ability of hemoglobin to be much greater binds CO than oxygen. Inhaling tobacco smoke in passive smoking, has far lower levels of folic acid, exposure to acid smoking causes a disruption of iron metabolism in red bloodcells. Iron very useful in the formation of hemoglobin, deficiencies of folic acid and iron can cause defects in the fetus and anaemia. Research purpose to know the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women passive smokers in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Research method uses a case control study design. Population is all pregnant women in Banjarmasin City Health Center 2016. Samples were 120 people, composed of 60 cases pregnant women anaemia, and control were 60 pregnant women anaemia which doesn’t meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. Results showed 36 pregnant women were exposed to cigarette smoke, 24 respondents (40%) had a case group and 12 respondents (20%) in control group. There is a meaningful relationship between pregnant women passive smokers with incidence of anemia, value of p = 0.028 0.05 and OR α < 2.67 (CI-6.034 1.178). Exposure to cigarette smoke are at risk of 2.67 times against the incidence of anaemia pregnant woman than not exposed. Keywords: passive smokers, anemia in pregnancy

scholarly journals Dampak Perilaku Makan Terhadap Kejadian Pre Eklamsia pada Ibu Hamil

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Yetty Wilda
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Eating Behavior ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Mortality And Morbidity ◽  
Analysis Technique

Preeclampsia (PE) is a contributor to maternal and infant mortality and morbidity. Preeclampsia is the second largest cause of maternal death, affecting 3% to 8% of pregnant women worldwide. The prevalence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in Magetan Regency in 2017 is 189 people, while in 2018 there are 270 people. An increase in the incidence of preeclampsia from 2017 to 2018 is as many as 81 people. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of eating behavior during pregnancy to the incidence of preeclampsia at the Panekan Health Center in 2018. This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective approach (case control). The subjects of this study were maternity mothers, 27 respondents in the case group and 27 respondents in the control group, so the total was 54 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, carried out on maternal in the working area of Panekan Health Center in 2018. The analysis technique used was logistic regression. The results of the study using logistic regression of eating behavior obtained p = 0.00 (p

scholarly journals The Predictive Value of the Mother’s Risk Factors in Formation of Fetal Developmental Delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2333794X2199914
Author(s):  
Maka Chigladze
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Standards Of Living ◽  
Poor Nutrition

The research aimed at studying the mother’s social-hygienic and medical biological risk factors and determining their predictive value. The retrospective case-control study was conducted with 142 pregnant women participating in it. In the case group there were involved 92 mothers whose pregnancy was completed by the birth of a newborn baby suffering from the intrauterine growth restriction. The control group was made of 50 pregnant women, whose pregnancy was completed by the birth of a healthy neonate. The research resulted in specifying the risk factors of high priority: the low standards of living (OR 3.61), chronic stress (OR-3.06), sleeping disorder (OR-3.33) and poor nutrition (OR-3.81). As regards the coexisting pathology the following was revealed: endocrine pathology (OR-3.27), ischemic heart disease (OR-4.35), arterial hypertension (OR-6.47), iron deficiency anemia (OR-4.11), pathology of respiratory system (OR-3.42), chronic genital inflammatory and infectious processes. The preeclampsia (92%) and low amniotic fluid (89%) were detected to have the high predictive value. The awareness of risk factors allows us to employ the timely measures for the reduction of negative impact on the fetus and neonate.

scholarly journals Analysis of Circulating microRNA Signatures and Preeclampsia Development

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Margarita L. Martinez-Fierro ◽  
Idalia Garza-Veloz
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Gene Prediction ◽  
Microrna Expression ◽  
Differentially Expressed ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Circulating Microrna ◽  
Activated T Cells ◽  
Serum Microrna

microRNAs are important regulators of cell processes and have been proposed as potential preeclampsia biomarkers. We evaluated serum microRNA expression profiling to identify microRNAs involved in preeclampsia development. Serum microRNA expression profiling was evaluated at 12, 16, and 20 weeks of gestation (WG), and at the time of preeclampsia diagnosis. Two groups were evaluated using TaqMan low-density array plates: a control group with 18 normotensive pregnant women and a case group with 16 patients who developed preeclampsia during the follow-up period. Fifty-three circulating microRNAs were differentially expressed between groups (p < 0.05). Compared with controls, hsa-miR-628-3p showed the highest relative quantity values (at 12 WG = 7.7 and at 20 WG = 3.45) and the hsa-miRs -151a-3p and -573 remained differentially expressed from 16 to 20 WG (p < 0.05). Signaling pathways including cancer-related, axon guidance, Neurotrophin, GnRH, VEGF, and B/T cell receptor, were most commonly altered. Further target gene prediction revealed that nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 gene was included among the transcriptional targets of preeclampsia-modulated microRNAs. Specific microRNAs including hsa-miRs -628-3p, -151a-3p, and -573 were differentially expressed in serum of pregnant women before they developed preeclampsia compared with controls and their participation in the preeclampsia development should be considered.

scholarly journals Relationship of Hydroxychloroquine and Ophthalmic Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes in Taiwan

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (15) ◽  
pp. 8154
Author(s):  
Hung-Chih Chen ◽  
Hung-Yu Lin ◽  
Michael Chia-Yen Chou ◽  
Yu-Hsun Wang ◽  
Pui-Ying Leong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Conditional Logistic Regression ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Increased Risk

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) via the national health insurance research database (NHIRD) of Taiwan. All patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (n = 47,353) in the NHIRD (2000–2012) were enrolled in the study. The case group consists of participants with diabetic ophthalmic complications; 1:1 matching by age (±1 year old), sex, and diagnosis year of diabetes was used to provide an index date for the control group that corresponded to the case group (n = 5550). Chi-square test for categorical variables and Student’s t-test for continuous variables were used. Conditional logistic regression was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of DR. The total number of HCQ user was 99 patients (1.8%) in the case group and 93 patients (1.7%) in the control group. Patients with hypertension (aOR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.11–1.31) and hyperlipidemia (aOR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.52–1.79) significantly increased the risk of diabetic ophthalmic complications (p < 0.001). Conversely, the use of HCQ and the presence of rheumatoid diseases did not show any significance in increased risk of DR. HCQ prescription can improve systemic glycemic profile, but it does not decrease the risk of diabetic ophthalmic complications.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DENGAN KONSUMSI JUS JAMBU BIJI (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L )

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Lathifah ◽  
Zarma H ◽  
Nurul Isnaini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Hemoglobin Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Average Hemoglobin

IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN (Hb) LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH ANEMIA WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF JAMBU SEEDS (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA. L) ABSTRACT Background Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the socio-economic condition of the community and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women 2018 in Pesisir Barat Regency is 29.9%. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Krui Health Center is 67.5%. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to the increase of hemoglobin (Hb) levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui health center in 2019.Methods Quantitative Research Type, the research design is a quasi-experimental method with a Non-equivalent Control Group Design approach. The population in this study were as many as 60 second trimester pregnant women and third trimester who had anemia, a sample of 30 pregnant women. 15 people were given treatment with guava fruit juice and Fe tablets, and 15 people were given treatment with Fe tablets, with inclusion criteria Willing to be respondents, Willing to consume guava juice, Pregnant women with mild and moderate anemia with hemoglobin levels (Hb 7.9 - 10 g / dl). With purposive sampling sampling technique. Analyze data with T-test (univariat and bivariat).The results showed an average hemoglobin level before consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets of 9.72 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of guava juice and Fe tablets was 11.13 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level before consumption of Fe tablets of 9.80 gr / dl, the average hemoglobin level after consumption of FE tablets was 10.60 gr / dl. Conclusion It was known that there was an effect of giving guava juice (Psidium Guajava. L) to Hb levels in pregnant women with anemia in Krui Public Health Center, West Coast District in 2019. The results of the t test were p value 0,000 <α (0.05).Suggestion  It is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to encourage pregnant women to consume guava juice as a companion to Fe because it can raise hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Keywords              : Guava Juice, Tablets Fe, Hemoglobin Level ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil tahun 2018 di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat adalah sebesar 29,9%. Angka kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Krui sebesar 67,5%.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan Non-equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 orang ibu hamil trimester II dan trimester III yang mengalami anemia, Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. 15 orang diberikan perlakuan dengan jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe, dan 15 orang diberikan perlakun dengan tablet Fe, dengan kriteria inklusi Bersedia menjadi responden, Bersedia mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji, Ibu hamil dengan anemia ringan dan sedang dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb 7,9 – 10 g/dl). Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test (univariat dan bivariat).Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 9,72 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi jus jambu biji dan tablet Fe sebesar 11,13 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin sebelum konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 9,80 gr/dl, rata-rata kadar hemoglobin setelah konsumsi tablet Fe sebesar 10,60 gr/dl.Kesimpulan Diketahui Ada Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava. L) Terhadap Kadar Hb pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Krui Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengkonsumsi jus jambu biji sebagai pendamping Fe karena dapat menaikkan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil. Kata Kunci            : Jus Jambu Biji, Tablet Fe, Kadar hemoglobin

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