scholarly journals Penerapan Konsep Land Banking di Indonesia untuk Pembangunan Perumahan MBR di Kawasan Perkotaan

2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 961
Author(s):  
Noegi Noegroho
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Land Banking ◽  
Low Income Housing

In line with the increase of population, the need for housing continues to increase as well. This is a classic issue in urban areas when land prices continues to rise so that some recidences belongs only to high society The concept of Land Banking could be as one solution to acquire land which is feasible to be built for low income housing. This paper discusses about the concept of land banking and how it is applied in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Measuring the Differentiated Impact of New Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Projects on Households’ Movements by Income Level within Urban Areas

Urban Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Sohyun Park ◽  
Aram Yang ◽  
Hui Jeong Ha ◽  
Jinhyung Lee
Keyword(s):  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Negative Binomial ◽  
Tax Credit ◽  
Mobility Patterns ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Mixed Income ◽  
Low Income Housing

Social mixing is one of the key objectives of the housing policy in OECD countries. The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, the largest affordable housing construction program in the US since 1986, has recently set creating mixed-income communities as one of the standards. As a project-based program, LIHTC developments are likely to influence residential mobility; however, little is known about its empirical effects. This study investigated whether new LIHTC projects are effective at attracting heterogeneous income groups to LIHTC neighborhoods, thereby contributing to creating mixed-income communities. Using unique individual-level household movement data combined with origin–destination neighborhood characteristics, we developed zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) models to analyze the LIHTC’s impact on residential mobility patterns in Franklin County, Ohio, US, from 2011 to 2015. The results suggest that the LIHTC attracts low-income households while deterring higher-income families, and therefore the program is not proved to be effective at creating mixed-income neighborhoods.

scholarly journals The Quality of Housing Produced by the Low Income in a Developing Country: A case study in Ibadan, Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 161-170
Author(s):  
Jaiyeoba Babatunde Emmanuel
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
Policy Interventions ◽  
The People ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
Housing Standards ◽  
Low Income Housing

The paper illustrates how housing produced by the low income in Ogbere area of Ibadan is negotiated from the societal complex due to the inability of government to provide for them and low income housing not being attractive to the profit driven private sector. Quantitative and qualitative methods were adopted while using the lens of Lefebvre’s theory of space to examine the people, the process and the houses produced. The findings necessitate situating low income housing standards, quality and policy interventions in the social context to upgrade the quality of life in urban areas. Keywords: Lefebvre, Low income, Housing production, Social context eISSN 2514-751X © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

scholarly journals Welfare State dalam Urgensi Land Banking di Indonesia

Kosmik Hukum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Desy Nurkristia Tejawati ◽  
Fries Melia Salviana ◽  
Shanti Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Welfare State ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Land Policy ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Land Banking ◽  
Abandoned Land ◽  
State Authority ◽  
The Government

The high demand for housing has caused land prices to soar. This of course makes it difficult to build affordable housing for Low-Income Communities in urban areas. As a result, they will try to find a place to live as much as they can, such as by the river or railroad. Of course this is another problem in urban areas. Problems that can arise are flooding, environmental pollution, and the emergence of slum settlements. The alternative in solving this problem is the availability of land at an affordable price or with the Land Banking Principles to achieve community welfare. Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem can be described, namely how the Legal Characteristics of Land Banking and the application of Land Banking in Indonesia based on the Welfare State perspective. While the purpose of this research is of course to find and analyze the legal characteristics of Land Banking and to analyze and find the application of Land Banking in Indonesia from the perspective of Welfare State. This research is a normative juridical research or literature law research by examining existing literature, both primary and secondary legal materials, using a statutory and conceptual approach to later categorization and analysis.Land bank is a land policy where there is state authority either from the government itself or from an independent institution that has the authority to acquire, manage, regulate and distribute abandoned land for public purposes according to government programs. The concept of Land Banking, which is a land policy where there is state authority either from the government itself or from an independent institution that has the authority to acquire, manage, regulate and distribute abandoned land for public purposes according to government programs. This concept can be said to be a concept as an attempt by the government to fulfill its obligations in order to achieve the welfare of society by making a policy. The government made a Land Banking policy because land is an important element for the community as a place to live. Meanwhile, the residence itself can be said to be the primary need of the community. So that if the primary needs are achieved, the welfare of the community will also be achieved. Of course, in this case the organizer of the Land Banking concept is expected to be the government itself, so that later this concept will not be shifted from the original goal, namely for the welfare of the community. In addition, it is hoped that the policy can be made in written form so as to guarantee legal certainty.Keywords: Welfare State, Land Banking, Society

scholarly journals CONSOLIDATION OF URBAN LAND FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF HOUSING FOR LOW INCOME COMMUNITIES (LIC) IN THE CITIES OF BOGOR AND DEPOK

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Yuniar Anisa Ilyanawati ◽  
Sudiman Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Land Consolidation ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Land Banking ◽  
Consolidation Model ◽  
Us Dollar ◽  
The City ◽  
Land Bank

Low Income Communities here in after abbreviated to LIC (MBR) is a society which has a limitation of buying power so need to get government support to acquire the home. According to the World Bank, that society with spending US Dollar 2-20 per-kapita per-day, it can be put into the category of Low Income Communities. In other words, at least the community expenditure of approximately Rp.798.720,- (Seven Hundred and Ninety-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred Twenty Rupiah) per-kapita per-mounth (exchange rate 1 US Dollar=Rp.13.312,- per-February 2017). Therefore, there needs to be the response to the problem of the provison of land and housing for the MBR. An alternative solution is to implement a mechanism to Land Consolidation in urban areas, especially for the MBR. In the implementation of land consolidation in Indonesia, it is not easy and even still there are some people who still lay, particularly for some of the MBR. The need for wider dissemination of the urban consolidation in particular to establish a housing for MBR, such as some of them in the cities of Bogor and Depok. Therefore, to know and analyze the research, the methods used are methods of Juridical Normative approach that is conceptualized as legal norms, rules, principles, or dogmas by using studies library (study of the literature) but all are necessary, can be done interview, to complement the study of librarianship. As found on the city of Bogor and Depok, regarding the implementation of the Land Consolidation in urban for housing development of MBR it still unable to realize the intenstions, goals and objectives towards the implementation of the land consolidation, especially in an attempt to defend and protect even the enhance the welfare of peoples lives especially the MBR. Land consolidation model for providers of land for development policy the MBR in Bogor and Depok could be done with appropriate legal solutions through the early stages of the implementation of the model in the form of Land Banking can make PERUM PERUMNAS as Land Bank to gather and manage the availability of land running mates in order to compensate for the fulfillment of a need for housing for the MBR in Cities of Bogor and Depok.Keywords: Land Consolidation, Housing, Low Income Communities (MBR)

scholarly journals KONSEP PENANGANAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KELURAHAN KOTABARU KOTA SERANG (Concept of Slum Handling in Kotabaru Serang City)

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Laily Kurniasari ◽  
Raldi Hendro Koestoer ◽  
Emirhadi Suganda
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Land Sharing ◽  
Social Communities ◽  
Land Prices ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Railroad Tracks ◽  
Slum Upgrading ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
The City

AbstrakSalah satu dampak semakin tingginya jumlah penduduk di perkotaan adalah munculnya permukiman kumuh, termasuk yang terjadi di Kelurahan Kotabaru, kota Serang. Berbagai upaya penanganan permukiman kumuh telah lama dilakukan, namun kenyataannya secara keseluruhan program penanganan permukiman kumuh yang telah dilaksanakan hasilnya belum menunjukkan perubahan yang berarti dalam membantu penataan dan perbaikan permukiman kumuh. Untuk mengetahui penanganan permukiman kumuh yang sesuai maka perlu dilakukan analisis tingkat kekumuhan berdasarkan karakteristik lingkungan, ekonomi, dan sosial masyarakatnya dan menyusun konsep penanganan permukiman kumuh yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode campuran untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa strata kekumuhan di permukiman Kotabaru terdiri dari kumuh sedang (RW 1 dan RW 2) dan kumuh berat (RW 3 dan RW 5). Tingkat kekumuhan yang berbeda membutuhkan penanganan yang berbeda pula, untuk wilayah kumuh sedang, penanganan dilakukan melalui peremajaan dengan land sharing. Untuk wilayah kumuh berat penanganan melalui pembangunan rumah susun. AbstractThe increase in the urban population has led to various impacts, and it also occurs in Sub Kotabaru city of Serang. One consequence is the increasing demand for appropriate housing, but this increase is not offset by an increase in the amount of land in the city. Limitations of land in the city resulted in land prices high and not affordable by low-income people. They occupied the land with the designation not to settlements such as riverbanks, railroad tracks and lead to slums in urban areas. Various efforts to address the slum has long been done, but in fact the overall program management of slums that have been implemented the results have not shown significant changes in assisting the structuring and slum upgrading. To determine the proper handling of slums it is necessary to identify the level of squalor by environmental characteristics, economic, and social communities; and draft handling of slums. This study used a qualitative approach with a mix of methods to collect qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the study explained that the strata level of slum in Kotabaru consists of medium slum (RW 1 and RW 2) and heavy slum (RW 3 and RW 5). Squalor different level requires different handling, anyway, to the slums being, handling through rejuvenation with land sharing. To the slums of heavy handling through the construction of flats.

TURNING FARMERS INTO SOCIAL FARMER ENTREPRENEURS FOR DISADVANTAGED PEOPLE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Remus Runcan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Physical Work ◽  
Healthy Environment ◽  
Rural And Urban Areas ◽  
Rural Development Programme ◽  
Rural And Urban

According to Romania’s National Rural Development Programme, the socio-economic situation of the rural environment has a large number of weaknesses – among which low access to financial resources for small entrepreneurs and new business initiatives in rural areas and poorly developed entrepreneurial culture, characterized by a lack of basic managerial knowledge – but also a large number of opportunities – among which access of the rural population to lifelong learning and entrepreneurial skills development programmes and entrepreneurs’ access to financial instruments. The population in rural areas depends mainly on agricultural activities which give them subsistence living conditions. The gap between rural and urban areas is due to low income levels and employment rates, hence the need to obtain additional income for the population employed in subsistence and semi-subsistence farming, especially in the context of the depopulation trend. At the same time, the need to stimulate entrepreneurship in rural areas is high and is at a resonance with the need to increase the potential of rural communities from the perspective of landscape, culture, traditional activities and local resources. A solution could be to turn vegetal and / or animal farms into social farms – farms on which people with disabilities (but also adolescents and young people with anxiety, depression, self-harm, suicide, and alexithymia issues) might find a “foster” family, bed and meals in a natural, healthy environment, and share the farm’s activities with the farmer and the farmer’s family: “committing to a regular day / days and times for a mutually agreed period involves complying with any required health and safety practices (including use of protective clothing and equipment), engaging socially with the farm family members and other people working on and around the farm, and taking on tasks which would include working on the land, taking care of animals, or helping out with maintenance and other physical work”

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