The Effect of Transfer Pricing, Leverage, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukhtar Mukhtar
Keyword(s):  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sales Growth

scholarly journals Transfer Pricing, Thin Capitalization, Financial Distress, Earning Management, dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dimoderasi oleh Sales Growth

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Mauliddini Nadhifah ◽  
Abubakar Arif
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Thin Capitalization

<p><em>This study aims to examine the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, financial distress, earnings management, and capital intensity on tax avoidance with sales growth as moderating. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the basic industrial sector and chemical goods, the consumer goods industry sector, and other goods industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2018 period as many as 32 companies. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling </em><em>method </em><em>and analyze using panel data multiple regression method. The results showed that transfer pricing, financial distress, earnings management, and sales growth have a negative effect on tax avoidance. Thin capitalization has a positive effect on tax </em><em>avoidance</em><em>, while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth as a moderator is able to strengthen the negative influence of transfer pricing and financial distress and the positive influence of thin capitalization and capital intensity on tax avoidance. Sales growth weakens the negative effect of earnings management on tax avoidance</em></p>

Thin Capitalization, Transfer Pricing Aggresiveness, Penghindaran Pajak

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Teza Deasvery Falbo ◽  
Amrie Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Revenue ◽  
Thin Capitalization

The increase in tax revenue in Indonesia is not accompanied by an increase in tax ratio The low tax ratioindicatestax avoidance practices in Indonesia. Some tax avoidance practices can be conductedthrough transferpricing and thin capitalization.This study is aimed to examine empirically the effect of thin capitalization as well astransfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance practice in Indonesia. This study uses manufacturing companieswhich are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) within the period 2013-2015. Using purposive sampling, theselected samples in this study are 90 companies, so the total sample is 270 samples. The hypothesis examinationused in this study is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data.The results of this study suggest that thincapitalization is positively associated with tax avoidance,while transfer pricing aggressivenessis not associated withtax avoidance.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Anis Susilowati ◽  
Riana Rahmawati Dewi ◽  
Anita Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Analytical Tools ◽  
Research Show

The research aims to determine the influence of company size, leverage, profitability, sales growth, audit committee, and cash flow operations against tax avoidance. Dependent variables in this study are tax avoidance while the independent variables used in this research are company size, leverage, profitability and audit committees. This research is focused on the LQ45 company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The selection of samples in this study used the purposive sampling method, thus obtained a sample of 51 sample data from the LQ45 company population listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2018. The analytical tools used in this study are multiple linear regression analyses. The results of this research show that the variable cash flow operations affect the tax avoidance, while the company size variables, leverage, profitability, sales growth and audit committees do not affect the tax avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-557
Author(s):  
M. Qyas Aulia Rizki ◽  
Raida Fuadi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Large Contribution ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Positive Effect

The source of state revenue that has a large contribution in financing government spending is obtained from taxes. Taxes are levies which can be imposed on taxpayers, both entities and individuals based on tax laws. This study entitled "The Influence of Executive Character, Profitability, Sales Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Against Tax Avoidance in Non-Financial Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011-2015". This study aims to determine whether the Independent variable executive character, Profitability, Sales Growth and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affect Tax Avoidance as a Dependent variable. The sample of this study was 11 non-financial companies which were obtained based on the sampling criteria. The analytical method of this study uses a casual study method. The results of the study state that executive character variables, Profitability variables, Sales Growth variables and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance or Tax Avoidance.

scholarly journals The Use of International Tax Planning in Subsidiaries from the Financial and ICT Sectors in the Czech Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 182-196
Author(s):  
Vít Jedlička
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Tax Burden ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Dummy Variable ◽  
International Tax

Tax avoidance is an important element of management in the global economy. Managers use tax havens for reducing a company’s effective tax rate. The most common practices in international tax planning can be divided into three groups: loans and their related interest, royalties, and transfer pricing. The aim of this article is to find the determinants of the tax burden faced by foreign-owned subsidiaries. Therefore, a model was created for the tax burden, focusing on the special position of subsidiaries within international tax planning. For this purpose, taxes/outcomes was established as a new dependent variable. The panel data used include Czech companies that are owned by parent companies located in other EU countries. The model distinguishes EU tax havens from regular member states; sector dummy variables are also included. The regression model that was created did not confirm the assumed dependencies. Rather, it indicated other important determinants: profitability, the share of intangible assets, size, and the dummy variable for the ICT sector. Based on the regression results, the independent variables connected with known tax planning schemes have relatively low importance. The significance of these results can be seen in the subsequent conclusions. First of all, there is no difference between the subsidiaries’ tax burdens based on the parent company’s location. Corporations use international tax planning whether or not they are owned from a tax haven. The second significant conclusion indicates the importance of certain sectors and their attributes concerning the tax burden. Companies from the ICT sector are linked to a lower tax burden. On the other hand, the dependencies within the financial sector are not statistically significant. From the perspective of further research, it would be constructive to incorporate the subsidiary’s position within the group.

Transfer Pricing and Location of Intangibles - Spillover and Tax Avoidance through Profit Shifting

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Reineke ◽  
Katrin Weiskirchner-Merten
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Home Bias ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Optimal Location ◽  
The Other ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Length Range ◽  
A Company

This study examines how spillovers affect a multinational company's choice of an intangible's location and the corresponding transfer price for using this intangible. Our model uses a company with a domestic division in a high-tax country and a foreign division in a low-tax country, where each division's activities generate spillovers on the other division's income. In contrast to previous studies, our analysis incorporates an intangible's optimal location when the company trades off tax minimization and efficient activities. By locating the intangible abroad, the company reduces its tax liability, whereas locating the intangible domestically yields more efficient domestic division activities. For a high spillover of the domestic division, the company locates the intangible domestically. Our model supports empirical evidence regarding intangibles' location that is interpreted as "home bias". Additionally, we show how variations in regulatory parameters-arm's length range and tax rate differential-affect the divisions' activities and the intangible's location.

Challenges of Monitoring Tax Compliance by Multinational Firms: Evidence from Chile

2019 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 500-505
Author(s):  
Sebastián Bustos ◽  
Dina Pomeranz ◽  
José Vila-Belda ◽  
Gabriel Zucman
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Firms ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Effective Tax Rates ◽  
Arm’S Length Principle ◽  
Debt Shifting

This paper reviews common challenges of taxing multinational firms, using Chile as a case study. We briefly describe key international tax avoidance methods: profit shifting to low-tax jurisdictions through transfer pricing and debt shifting. We discuss the prevalent policy to tax multinationals--the arm's length principle--and alternative proposals using apportionment formulas. Novel data from Chile show that multinationals make up a large share of GDP but report lower profit and effective tax rates than local firms. In 2011, Chile implemented a reform following OECD guidelines to enforce the arm's length principle. We discuss potential effects on tax collection and welfare.

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