Post-Financial Crisis Regulation and the U.S. Tax Treatment of Bank Capital Securities

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erika Nijenhuis
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals The performance and risk of banks in the U.S., Europe and Japan post-financial crisis

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Weigand
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Nonperforming Loans ◽  
Downward Spiral ◽  
European Banks ◽  
The U.S

The author compares the performance, growth, asset mix, risk, operational efficiency, profitability and capital holdings of the 20 largest banks in Japan, the U.S. and Europe from 2003-2015. Total revenue for each set of banks has declined by a full 20% since 2011. European banks are in a multiyear downward spiral, evidenced by dramatic declines in market capitalization, the book value of loans and total assets, and the level of deposits. Japanese bank performance is stagnant compared to Europe and the U.S. Both Japanese and European banks are particularly challenged by persistently lower net interest margins compared to U.S. banks.The percentage of impaired, restructured or nonperforming loans soared for U.S. and European banks post-crisis, but barely rose in Japan. All banks hold more Tier 1 capital than required by the Basel III accord, which has led to profound declines in their net profit margins and return on equity. Modeling the conditional volatility of U.S., Japanese and European banks provides evidence consistent with the idea that U.S. banks continue to exhibit a more robust post-crisis recovery, while Japanese and European banks continue to experience crisis-level conditions. Any evidence that Japanese and European banks have recovered from the financial crisis is fragile at best. Keywords: commercial banking, bank capital, regulation, risk, stock returns, profits. JEL Classification: G18, G21

scholarly journals Bank Capital: Lessons from the Financial Crisis

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1147-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASLI DEMIRGUC-KUNT ◽  
ENRICA DETRAGIACHE ◽  
OUARDA MERROUCHE
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Bank Capital

scholarly journals REITs and the financial crisis: Empirical evidence from the U.S.

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Basse ◽  
Meik Friedrich ◽  
Eduardo Vazquez Bea
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
The U.S

scholarly journals INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR BANK CAPITAL REGULATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (36) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
V. Kovalenko ◽  
S. Sheludko ◽  
N. Radova ◽  
F. Murshudli ◽  
K. Gonchar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Capital Regulation ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Banking Supervision ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Bank Capital Regulation

The paper analyzes the evolution of the introduction of international standards for bank capital regulation. The aim of the research is to study international standards for bank capital regulation and their impact on financial stability and sustainability of domestic banking systems. The 2007—2009 Global Financial Crisis was perhaps the greatest banking and financial crisis since bank failures and the financial panic of the Great Depression in early 1930s. According to academics and professionals, there has been much debate over the last decade as to whether the 2007—2009 banking crisis was primarily a solvency crisis or a liquidity crisis. Capital adequacy of banks today is the main indicator of increasing society’s confidence in banking systems. The flexible and balanced implementation of Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) recommendations on the assessment of bank capital adequacy is of particular importance in the context of the deepening economic crisis caused by COVID-19 quarantine restrictions. Regulation of bank capital is primarily settles by the ability to execute basic functions inherent in it. A number of shocks in connection with the crisis require the renewal and search for a new paradigm of regulation, which today is focused on achieving financial stability, overcoming pro-cyclicality, especially in the banking sector. One of the latest developments in the field of bank capital regulation has been the implementation of international banking supervision standards recommended by BCBS, which have been transformed from Basel I, Basel II, Basel III, Basel 3.5 to Basel IV. The new ideology suggests that in times of financial and economic crisis or in anticipation of growing uncertainty in the economy, it is necessary to abandon the idea of bank capital management and the creation of financial reserves to maintain liquidity and stability of financial institutions. These measures will not be able to protect the bank from default and bankruptcy. This ideology has become a new paradigm of effective banking regulation, which can be formulated as an accepted set of three vectors: risk; risk management; risk-oriented supervision.

scholarly journals Origins and Resolution of Financial Crises: Lessons from the Current and Northern European Crises

2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 178-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Finn Østrup ◽  
Lars Oxelheim ◽  
Clas Wihlborg
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Housing Market ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Financial Crises ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Credit Crunch ◽  
Original Strain ◽  
Northern European ◽  
The World ◽  
The U.S

Since July 2007, the world economy has experienced a severe financial crisis that originated in the U.S. housing market. Subsequently, the crisis has spread to financial sectors in European and Asian economies and led to a severe worldwide recession. The existing literature on financial crises rarely distinguishes between factors that create the original strain on the financial sector and factors that explain why these strains lead to system-wide contagion and a possible credit crunch. Most of the literature on financial crises refers to factors that cause an original disruption in the financial system. We argue that a financial crisis with its contagion within the system is caused by failures of legal, regulatory, and political institutions.

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