scholarly journals Nanotubes Effectively Deliver siRNA to Intact Plant Cells and Protect siRNA Against Nuclease Degradation

Author(s):  
Gozde Demirer ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Natalie Goh ◽  
Roger Chang ◽  
Markita Landry
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gozde S. Demirer ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Natalie S. Goh ◽  
Roger Chang ◽  
Markita P. Landry

AbstractPost-transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS) is a powerful tool to understand and control plant metabolic pathways, which is central to plant biotechnology. PTGS is commonly accomplished through delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) into cells. While siRNA delivery has been optimized for mammalian systems, it remains a significant challenge for plants due to the plant cell wall. Standard plant siRNA delivery methods (Agrobacteriumand viruses) involve coding siRNA into DNA vectors, and are only tractable for certain plant species. Herein, we develop a nanotube-based platform for direct delivery of siRNA, and show high silencing efficiency in intact plant cells. We demonstrate that nanotubes successfully deliver siRNA and silence endogenous genes owing to effective intracellular delivery and nanotube-induced protection of siRNA from nuclease degradation. This study establishes that nanotubes, which are below the size exclusion limit of the plant cell wall, could enable a myriad of plant biotechnology applications that rely on RNA delivery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
pp. eaaz0495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gozde S. Demirer ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Natalie S. Goh ◽  
Rebecca L. Pinals ◽  
Roger Chang ◽  
...  

Posttranscriptional gene silencing (PTGS) is a powerful tool to understand and control plant metabolic pathways, which is central to plant biotechnology. PTGS is commonly accomplished through delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) into cells. Standard plant siRNA delivery methods (Agrobacterium and viruses) involve coding siRNA into DNA vectors and are only tractable for certain plant species. Here, we develop a nanotube-based platform for direct delivery of siRNA and show high silencing efficiency in intact plant cells. We demonstrate that nanotubes successfully deliver siRNA and silence endogenous genes, owing to effective intracellular delivery and nanotube-induced protection of siRNA from nuclease degradation. This study establishes that nanotubes could enable a myriad of plant biotechnology applications that rely on RNA delivery to intact cells.


2008 ◽  
Vol 165 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth Eichmann ◽  
Ralph Hückelhoven

APL Photonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 066104
Author(s):  
Taufiq Indra Rukmana ◽  
Gabriela Moran ◽  
Rachel Méallet-Renault ◽  
Gilles Clavier ◽  
Tadashi Kunieda ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire A. Mitchell ◽  
Stefan Kalies ◽  
Tomas Cizmar ◽  
Nicola Bellini ◽  
Anisha Kubasik-Thayil ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
pp. 1385-1390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhanjiang Liu ◽  
W. R. Bushnell ◽  
Robert Brambl

1974 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 211 ◽  
Author(s):  
U Lüttge ◽  
EV Schöch ◽  
E Ball

ATP applied in the external medium of leaf slices and bundle-sheath preparations at concentrations between 1.0 and 2.5 mM apparently enhances K+ uptake. However, this effect depends on the presence of Ca2+ or Mg2+ in the medium. ATP is shown to release a Ca2+ or Mg2+ inhibition of K+ uptake. If the Ca2+ or Mg2+ content of the medium is varied and EDTA used to mimic the effect of ATP, it can be demonstrated that the observed effect of ATP is entirely explicable by its chelation of divalent cations. Externally applied ATP has similar relative effects on K+ uptake under control conditions and under conditions where metabolism is inhibited, and although it apparently fully releases metabolic inhibition, these experiments reveal ambiguities which are discussed. It is con- cluded that apparent effects of externally applied ATP may often be indirect. The possibility of specific, i.e. energy-providing, effects can nevertheless not be ruled out in principle, but more sophisti- cated experimentation than found hitherto in the literature is required to demonstrate such effects.


Gene ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morikawa Hiromichi ◽  
Iida Asako ◽  
Matsui Chiaki ◽  
Ikegami Masato ◽  
Yamada Yasuyuki

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