Frigid Forests vs. Cryic Fields: Soil Temperature Regimes of Two Different Cover Types in Aroostook County, Maine

Soil Horizons ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
William J. Roberts
1983 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 977-982 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Schmidlin ◽  
F. F. Peterson ◽  
R. O. Gifford

Author(s):  
Juha Karvonen ◽  

Finnish soil temperature regimes have been pergelic, cryic, and frigid, where pergelic is coldest and unsuitable for agricultural use. The study monitored soil temperatures at a soil depth of 50 cm in 2010, 2013, 2016 and 2019 to look at how the soil temperature regimes have changed. Probably, as a result of climate warming the soil temperature regimes in Southern Finland in the Helsinki region at a latitude of 60–61°N have raised from cryic and pergelic to warmer mesic over a period of ten years.


Fire ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Crystal N. Smith ◽  
Donald L. Hagan

The immediate effects of wildland fire on soil have been well documented. However, we know much less about the longer-term effects and their implications for plants. Post-fire soil temperature regimes, for example, have received relatively little research attention, despite potential effects on plant phenology and establishment. Using portable temperature datalogger units (iButtons), we conducted an experimental study to assess how fire severity (measured in terms of litter and duff consumption) influences biologically relevant temperature parameters such as diel minimums, maximums, means, and ranges. We also used these data to calculate cumulative soil growing degree days (GDDs). The study was conducted during the early to mid-spring to capture the transition from dormant season to growing season. Results indicate that mean and max soil temperatures increase in the weeks after fire, with the most pronounced effects in the higher severity treatments. By the end of the 40-day study period, soils in the high severity burn treatment had accumulated 72 GDDs, compared to 17.9, 13.6, and 1.4 in moderate, low, and control treatments, respectively. These findings indicate that fire severity has significant and persistent effects on post-fire soil temperature regimes, and this likely has implications for the post-fire vegetation response.


1996 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. D. Golombek ◽  
K. D. V. Prasad ◽  
K. Chandrasekhar ◽  
C. Johansen

Abstract Recent studies have shown marked effects of soil temperature on growth, development, and seed composition of peanut. Knowledge about how soil temperature affects pods and roots separately could provide useful information for field management and genetic manipulation. To facilitate such investigations, a technique was developed which allows imposition of different temperature regimes to the pods and the roots separately. Pods and roots were grown in different compartments that have soil temperature controlled by separate water baths. Day/night temperature regimes of 28/22 and 40/34 C with a 12-hr ‘day’ and 12-hr ‘night’ period were imposed to the pod and root compartments separately in all four possible combinations of these temperature regimes. The temperature change between the ‘day’ and ‘night’ period occured mainly within the first 2 brand the transition to tbe final temperature required up to 5 hr. After adjustment to the ‘day’ or ‘night’ temperatures, the temperatures ranged in the 40/34 C treatment between the programmed temperature and 0.6 C less (root compartments) or 0.8 C less (pod compartments); and the maximal fluctuation in the 28/22 C treatment is ± 0.3 C (root compartments) or ± 0.6 C (pod compartments).


Geoderma ◽  
1986 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jef Embrechts ◽  
René Tavernier

1976 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.R. Minchin ◽  
P.A. Huxley ◽  
R.J. Summerfield

The effects of different soil temperature regimes on vegetative growth, symbiotic nitrogen fixation and seed yield of two cowpea cultivars (K 2809 and Prima) were investigated in experiments carried out in plastic houses during the UK summer. Mean maximum soil temperatures above 32°C significantly reduced vegetative growth of both cultivars, through their effects on branch, peduncle and root dry weight per plant and, to a lesser extent, leaf production. The warmest temperature regime (35.4°C) also reduced nodule activity, especially in cv. Prima. Seed yields were adversely affected, due largely to changes in the number of peduncles per plant, as mean maximum soil temperature increased from 25.8 to 35.4°C.


Soil Science ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 175 (8) ◽  
pp. 398-404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanying Bai ◽  
Thomas A. Scott ◽  
Weiping Chen ◽  
Robert C. Graham ◽  
Laosheng Wu ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 983-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Tejedor ◽  
C. Jiménez ◽  
M. Rodríguez ◽  
J. Neris

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