scholarly journals Liquid Fuels From Oil Shale - A Critical Review

10.2118/293-g ◽  
1954 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 9-19
Author(s):  
A.C. Rubel
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Oil Shale ◽  
Liquid Fuels

Engine Fuels From Biomass

1981 ◽  
Vol 103 (4) ◽  
pp. 344-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Parker
Keyword(s):  
Oil Shale ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Biomass Fuels ◽  
Coal Conversion ◽  
Direct Liquefaction

Sources of biomass fuels for engines are compared to other synfuels. Biomass can be converted to gaseous and liquid engine fuels by the same processes utilized for coal conversion such as gasification, direct liquefaction, and indirect liquefaction. Alternatively, biomass can be converted into liquid fuels by fermentation to methane or ethanol. The quantities of biomass-derived engine fuels potentially available in the next decade are relatively small, and the anticipated costs are significantly greater than for liquid engine fuels made from coal or oil shale.

Process Analysis for the Production of Hydrogen and Liquid Fuels from Oil Shale

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 1963-1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Afzal Raja ◽  
Hao Chen ◽  
Hongyan Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Zhao ◽  
Chunyan Shi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Shale ◽  
Process Analysis ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen

Thermochemical conversion of low-lipid microalgae for the production of liquid fuels: challenges and opportunities

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (24) ◽  
pp. 18673-18701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Yulong Wu ◽  
Derun Hua ◽  
Chun Li ◽  
Michael P. Harold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Hydrothermal Liquefaction ◽  
Liquid Fuels ◽  
Thermochemical Conversion ◽  
Catalytic Upgrading ◽  
Bio Oil ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities

This critical review provides an investigation elaborated by recent references on conversion of low-lipid microalgae into bio-oil via pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction, and the catalytic upgrading of algal-derived bio-oil was examined.

Liquid fuels, hydrogen and chemicals from lignin: A critical review

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 506-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooya Azadi ◽  
Oliver R. Inderwildi ◽  
Ramin Farnood ◽  
David A. King
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Liquid Fuels

LIQUID FUELS FROM OIL SHALE

1951 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Q. Hull ◽  
Boyd Guthrie ◽  
E. M. Sipprelle
Keyword(s):  
Oil Shale ◽  
Liquid Fuels
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