Fractured Shale Gas Reservoir Development Evaluation Based on Discrete Fracture Model

Author(s):  
Lidong Mi ◽  
Yanqing Zhang ◽  
Hanqiao Jiang ◽  
Zhifa Wang ◽  
Junjian Li ◽  
...  
Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Hao Dong ◽  
Yi Zhang ◽  
Zongwu Li ◽  
Chao Jiang ◽  
Jiaze Li ◽  
...  

Shale reservoirs have some natural fractures with a certain density and connectivity. The basic percolation model of shale gas reservoir: the black oil model of gas-water phase is used as the basic model, and the dissolved gas is used to simulate adsorbed gas. Accurate description of natural fractures: random distributed discrete fracture model is used as the basic model to describe natural fractures. By comparing the calculation results of single medium (including random distributed discrete fracture model) and double medium model, the model for predicting shale gas productivity is optimized.


Lithosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (Special 4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidong Fang ◽  
Cheng Dai ◽  
Junsheng Zeng ◽  
Heng Li

Abstract In this paper, the development of a three-dimensional, two-phase fluid flow model (Modified Embedded Discrete Fracture Model) to study flow performances of a fractured horizontal well in deep-marine shale gas is presented. Deep-marine shale gas resources account for nearly 80% in China, which is the decisive resource basis for large-scale shale gas production. The dynamic characteristics of deep shale gas reservoirs are quite different and more complex. This paper uses the embedded discrete fracture model to simulate artificial fractures (main fractures and secondary fractures) and the dual-media model to simulate the mixed fractured media of natural fractures and considers the flow characteristics of partitions (artificial fractures, natural fractures, and matrix). Gas desorption is considered in the matrix. Different degrees of stress sensitivity are considered for natural and artificial fractures. Aiming at accurately simulating the whole production history of horizontal well fracturing, especially the dynamic changes of postfracturing flowback, a postfracturing fluid initialization method based on fracturing construction parameters (fracturing fluid volume and pump stop pressure) is established. The flow of gas and water in the early stage after fracturing is simulated, and the regional phase permeability and capillary force curves are introduced to simulate the process of flowback and production of horizontal wells after fracturing. The influence of early fracture closure on the gas-water flow is characterized by stress sensitivity. A deep shale gas reservoir of Sinopec was selected for the case study. The simulation results show it necessary to consider the effects of fractures and stress sensitivity in the matrix when considering the dynamic change of production during the flowback and production stages. The findings of this study can help for better understanding of the fracture distribution characteristics of shale gas, shale gas production principle, and well EUR prediction, which provide a theoretical basis for the effective development of shale gas horizontal well groups.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jugal K. Gupta ◽  
Richard Alan Albert ◽  
Matias G. Zielonka ◽  
Yao Yao ◽  
Elizabeth Templeton-Barrett ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Qiwei Li ◽  
Rui Yong ◽  
Jianfa Wu ◽  
Cheng Chang ◽  
Chuxi Liu ◽  
...  

Abstract Optimum well spacing is an essential element for the economic development of shale gas reservoirs. We present an integrated assisted history matching (AHM) and embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM) workflow for well spacing optimization by considering multiple uncertainty realizations and economic analysis. This workflow is applied in shale gas reservoirs of the Sichuan Basin in China. Firstly, we applied the AHM to calibrate ten matrix and fracture uncertain parameters using a real shale-gas well, including matrix permeability, matrix porosity, three relative permeability parameters, fracture height, fracture half-length, fracture width, fracture conductivity, and fracture water saturation. There are 71 history matching solutions obtained to quantify their posterior distributions. Integrating these uncertainty realizations with five well spacing scenarios, which are 517 ft, 620 ft, 775 ft, 1030 ft, and 1550 ft, we generated 355 cases to perform production simulations using the EDFM method coupled with a reservoir simulator. Then, P10, P50, and P90 values of gas estimated ultimate recovery (EUR) for different well spacing scenarios were determined. Additionally, the degradation of EUR with and without well interference was analyzed. Next, we calculated the NPVs of all simulation cases and trained the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) proxy, which describes the relationship between the NPV and all uncertain matrix and fracture parameters and varying well spacing. After that, the KNN proxy was used to maximize the NPV under the current operation cost and natural gas price. Finally, the maximum NPV of 3 million USD with well spacing of 766 ft was determined.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document