scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENERAPAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI SAMARINDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Fatma Zulaikha ◽  
Laili Ramadhani

ABSTRAKPenerapan ASI eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya pengetahuan dan pendidikan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapan ASI Eksklusif di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional secara cross sectional dengan tehnik cluster sampling pada 62 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah Loa Bakung Samarinda. Penelitian dilakukan sejak April hingga Mei 2017 dengan kuesioner. Faktor- faktor yang diteliti meliputi pekerjaan Ibu, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan penerapanASI eksklusif meliputi pengetahuan (p= 0,007<0,05) dan dukungan suami (p = 0,000<0,05). Faktor dukungan suami dan pengetahuan Ibu berpengaruh 7 kali lebih besar dalam keberhasilan penerapan ASI eksklusif dengan nilai OR= 6,587 (CI 95 %= 3,458- 13,598) untuk dukungan suami, sedangkan untuk pengetahuan nilai OR sebesar 6,667 (CI 95% = 0,648 – 68,556).Kata-kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, pengetahuan, dukungan suamiABSTRACTGiving exclusive breastfeeding has been influenced by many factors, included mother’s knowledge and education. This research aim was to analyze factors related to giving exclusive breastfeeding in Samarinda city. This research used correlational method with cross sectional and cluster sampling in 62 mothers who had children with 6-12 months at Loa bakung District Samarinda. The study was conducted from April to May 2017 used questionaire. Factors which studied were mother’s occupation, education, knowledge and husband support. Analysis result showed that factors related to the giving exclusive breastfeedng were knowledge (p=0,007 < 0,05) and husband support (p=0,000<0,05). Husband support factor and knowledge has affected 7 time higher in successful of giving exclusive breastfeeding OR= 6,587 (CI 95 %= 3,458- 13,598) for husband support and knowledge OR =6,667 (CI 95% = 0,648 – 68,556).Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, knowledge, husband support

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Bayew Kelkay ◽  
Eshetie Kindalem ◽  
Animut Tagele ◽  
Yohannes Moges

Background. Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is the gold standard of infant feeding practice which lasts up to 6 months postpartum. Not all infants are exclusively breastfed in developing countries, including Ethiopia. This study, therefore, assessed the magnitude and determining factors of EBF cessation practice among mothers at University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Method. Institutional-based cross-sectional study design using a systematic random sampling technique was applied to select 344 mothers of infants aged 9 months came for measles vaccination. Pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were entered, cleaned, and analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Independent variables with a P value of <0.05 indicated association. Result. The magnitude of cessation of EBF was 21.5% with 95% CI (17.24-25.76). Maternal age ≤ 19 years [AOR=5.53; 95% CI (1.07-28.57)], civil servants [AOR=4.73; 95% CI (2.20-10.19)], illiterate husbands [AOR=3.76; 95% CI (1.13-12.49)], primi-para [AOR=2.42; 95% CI (1.22-4.79)], no postnatal follow up [AOR=2.62; 95% CI (1.44-4.80)], and having poor knowledge on breastfeeding benefits and composition of breastmilk [AOR=3.15; 95% CI (1.56-6.35)] were independent factors significantly associated with cessation of EBF. Conclusion and recommendation. The magnitude of cessation of EBF was high. Maternal age, parity, employment status, postnatal follow-up, and breastfeeding knowledge as well as spouse literacy level were independent factors significantly associated with cessation of EBF. Our study provides further impetus for empowering young and primi-para with breastfeeding knowledge, an extension of maternity leave time, and support for breastfeeding at the workplace.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Srimiyati Srimiyati

Exclusive breastfeeding is the best nutrition for infants during the first six months of life for healthy growth and development. However, the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding is very low in many developing countries including Indonesia. Breastfeeding is an important public health strategy for improving the health of children and mothers. The success or failure of breastfeeding is largely dependent on the availability of assistance and support. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between husband's support for exclusive breastfeeding mothers to Child age 7-12 months. The research quantitative, design applies cross sectional. The sample of this study is mothers who have child age 7-12 months. The sample size was 71 people, selected using accidental sampling. The collection data is questionnaire 3 types, instrument A for the respondent's characteristic, instrument B contain 20 support statements of husband and instrument C the statement of whether the mother gives exclusive breastfeeding. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test and Fisher test. The result of this research very positive relationship between husband support and exclusive breast feeding (p = 0,017). Keywords: husbands support, exclusive breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Novira Kusumayanti ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Widya Juliarti ◽  
Atifa Merlin

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only breast milk given to infants without additional other liquids without solid food for six additional 6 months. Breastfed babies have a greater chance of early success exclusive breastfeeding. Based on preliminary studies in December 2015 in BPM Khairani Asnita, in the know of 20 people who gave birth to entirely successfully perform IMD but only 3-5 people who exclusively breastfed rest melanjutlan with formula. The purpose of this study to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who carry BPM Khairani Asnita IMD in Riau Province in 2015. This type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The population is mothers delivered in BPM Khairani Asnita and do IMD with babies aged 16-12 months amounted to 60 m people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Bivariate data analysis with test of chi-square test. Based on the results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of mothers breastfeed as much as 56.7% exclusive. The results of the bivariate analysis pvalue values obtained for each variable with α 0.05 is for attitude p = 0.000, husband support the value of p = 0.004, p = success IMD 0,007, maternal age the value of p = 0.031. The conclusion of this study that the attitude of the mother, husband support, the success of IMD and the mother's age is a factor that affects exclusively breastfeeding mothers do IMD in BPM Khairani Asnita Year 2015. It is expected the next BPM Khairani Asnita able to reassure patients who visit or maternity there for can give only breast milk until the child is 6 months old, as well as explaining the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for babies and mothers.


Author(s):  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti ◽  
Hamam Hadi ◽  
I Made Alit Gunawan

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: Stunting in children is one of public health problem in Indonesia. Stunting is a serious problem because it is linked with the quality of human capital in future. </em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To determine the association between exclusive breastfeeding practice and stunting in young children 6 – 23 months in Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This study used a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013. Riskesdas 2013 used multistage cluster sampling. Subject in this study was 6.956 young children 6 – 23 months in Indonesia which was selected purposively. Data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis, chi-square, and multiple logistic regression by adjusting the sampling weight for survey analysis.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: Exclusive breastfeeding was protective against stunting, but the result was not significant both for exclusive breastfeeding &gt;6 months (OR=0,99, 95% CI: 0,63–1,59) and exclusive breastfeeding 4-&lt;6 bulan (OR=0,93, 95% CI: 0,63–1,39). Young children with low birth weight history had higher risk to become stunting (OR=1,77, 95% CI: 1,33–2,37). Household economic status which were very poor (OR=1,96, CI: 1,53–2,52), poor (OR=1,62, 95% CI:1,30–2,03) and middle (OR=1,32, 95% CI: 1,06–1,64) were also associated with the risk of stunting.</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Exclusive breastfeeding is not the only factor contributing to stunting in children. Optimal complementary feeding practice should also be the focus of intervention. Improvement in nutritional status since the preconception and during the pregnancy, and household economy status may reduce stunting problem in children.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>: <em>stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, feeding practice, growth</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong></strong><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Stunting pada anak-anak merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius karena dikaitkan dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia di kemudian hari.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dan stunting pada anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Indonesia.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Data didapatkan dari hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada Riskesdas 2013 adalah multistage cluster sampling. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 6.956 anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Indonesia yang dipilih secara purposive. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda dengan mempertimbangkan sampling weight untuk analisis survei.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: ASI eksklusif bersifat protektif terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak, namun hasilnya tidak signifikan, baik untuk ASI eksklusif &gt;6 bulan (OR=0,99, 95% CI 0,63–1,59) maupun ASI eksklusif 4-&lt;6 bulan OR=0,93, 95% CI: 0,63–1,39). Anak yang lahir dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi untuk menjadi anak yang stunting (OR=1,77, 95% CI: 1,33–2,37). Status ekonomi rumah tangga sangat miskin (OR=1,96, 95% CI: 1,53–2,52), miskin (OR=1,62, 95% CI: 1,30–2,03) dan</em><br /><em>menengah (OR=1,32, 95% CI: 1,06–1,64) masing-masing berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko stunting pada anak.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: ASI eksklusif bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak. Pemberian MPASI yang optimal juga harus diperhatikan. Perbaikan status gizi sejak masa prekonsepsi dan selama kehamilan, serta status ekonomi rumah tangga diharapkan mampu menurunkan kejadian stunting pada anak.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: stunting, ASI eksklusif, praktik makan, pertumbuhan</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (IAHSC) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
Anik Yulianty ◽  
Sugeng Eko Irianto ◽  
Ai Kustiani

Introduction:Breast milk is a liquid formed from a mixture of two substances, namely fat and water contained in a solution of protein, lactose and inorganic salts produced by the mother's breast glands, and is useful as baby food. Mother's knowledge and attitude in exclusive breastfeeding plays an important role in increasing the growth and development of children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge (cognitive factors) and attitudes (affective factors) of mothers in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Method: This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies > 6 months-12 months as many as 2285 with samples taken as many as 93 respondents. The object of this research is exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude. The research was conducted in June 2021 in the District of Tulang Bawang Barat. Collecting data using a questionnaire, data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.016, OR = 3.264), and attitudes (p value = 0.001, OR = 7.848) towards exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021. Dominant factors related to exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat District in 2021, namely the attitude with a p-value of 0.000 OR 10.197. Conclusion: The dominant factor related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Tulang Bawang Barat is the attitude of the mother. To improve the attitude of mothers in the Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Health Office needs to carry out health promotions with a more frequent frequency by using more attractive health promotion media in collaboration with the health promoter team at the puskesmas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 2108
Author(s):  
A. Dharmalingam ◽  
Chandru Bhaskar ◽  
N. S. Raghupathy

Background: The knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding has been prejudiced by demographic, social, cultural, biophysical, and psychosocial factors. About two-thirds of under-five deaths in India are associated with inappropriate infant feeding practices. Objective of this study was to assess the awareness, knowledge and practice of breastfeeding among the mothers attending to the tertiary care institute at Puducherry, India.Methods: This hospital-based, cross-sectional study was carried out among 150 postnatal mothers who attended immunization clinics, post-natal and paediatric wards at the tertiary care hospital at Puducherry collecting data about breastfeeding knowledge and practices using a structured interview.Results: The breastfeeding practices were significantly poorer in terms of initiation, feeding colostrums, timing and frequency of feeding and inclusion of pre-lacteal feeds among obese women compared to the normal weighted mothers. The breastfeeding knowledge and attitude was healthy among the mothers as depicted by the awareness of nutritive value of breast milk by majority (84%) of mothers.Conclusions: The mothers had poor knowledge regarding initiation of breastfeeding and administration of colostrum. There was a positive attitude about exclusive breastfeeding, frequency of feeding and social aspects of breastfeeding.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 658-660
Author(s):  
Nova Purma Hardini ◽  
Yuly Peristiowati ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita

Rapid population growth in Indonesia has prompted the government to launch the Family Planning program in order to reduce the birth rate. This research was conducted to find out what factors influenced the incidence of drop out of 3 monthly injection contraception in Pamekasan and analyzed the most dominant factor on the incidence of drop out of 3 monthly injection contraception at Proppo Health Center, Pamekasan. The research design in this research was analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research was all acceptor drop out of 3 monthly injection 3 month contraception in Pamekasan. The sample size was 149 people, selected by cluster sampling. The analysis technique used was ordinal regression analysis using SPSS v.23 for Windows. The dominant factor on the incidence of drop out of 3 monthly injection contraception in Pamekasan was husband support. Keywords: husband support; knowledge; incidence of drop out of 3 monthly injection contraception


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gassem Gohal ◽  
Mai Mohamed Elhassan Mustafa ◽  
Ali Ali Ahmed Al-makramani ◽  
Amani Ahmed ◽  
Mohamed Elsharief ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Breastfeeding is considered the optimal infant feeding method with numerous benefits for both mother and infant. This study aims to assess breastfeeding Knowledge and determine barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending the Primary Health Care Centers in Jazan City. The scope of this research is to suggest a strategy for encouraging mothers in Jazan for the crucial needs for exclusive breastfeeding and overcoming the barriers of breastfeeding.Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that included all mothers attending the PHC center. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire. SPSS was used for data analysis using the student T-test and ANOVA Test.Results: Most study participants understand breastfeeding's health benefits for babies and mothers, but most believe that synthetic milk is the best alternative for working mothers' to feed their babies. 66.7% of mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding during the first six months of the child's life, and only 28.9% continued exclusive breastfeeding for six months. During the first six months of the child's life, exclusive breastfeeding shows a significant relationship with breastfeeding knowledge and barriers. Sixty percent of mothers have ever had any information about breastfeeding; those who knew the primary source were from their mothers and only 31.4% from hospital staff. Most of the respondents did not agree with the statements given to them as exclusive breastfeeding barriers, which grabs attention to an unexpected response.Conclusions: Most participants have good knowledge concerning breastfeeding benefits for both the mother and infants and disagreed on the mentioned barriers for exclusive breastfeeding that include lack of breastmilk, feel of Fatigue and tiredness, High household burdens, Father does not encourage breastfeeding, use of birth contraception, embarrassment of breastfeeding in public and in front of family members, lack of information and sufficient support and guidance on the importance of B.F., working conditions, bad smell of the nursing mother, transmission of diseases from mother to the child. Health care professionals should actively work hard to encourage mothers, raise their awareness and find the root cause for low exclusive breastfeeding practice rates.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Yulita Elvira Silviani ◽  
Ayu Amalia Pranciska

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without giving other foods or drinks immediately after birth until the age of 6 months. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is recommended by international guidelines based on scientific evidence about the benefits of breastfeeding for infants, mothers, families and countries. This study aims to study the relationship of maternal attitudes and husband's support with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Jembatan Kecil Puskesmas in Bengkulu City. This study uses descriptive correlational method, with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6 months who were in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, which were 193 people. The technique in this study uses accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 66 samples. Collecting data in this study uses a questionnaire by distributing and filling questionnaires. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate. The results of the study were obtained: (1) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City there were 35 people (53.0%) not giving exclusive breastfeeding. (2) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City, there were 29 people (43.9%) negative attitudes in exclusive breastfeeding. (3) out of 66 samples in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Public Health Center in Bengkulu City there were 23 people (34.8%) husbands who did not support exclusive breastfeeding. (4) There is a significant relationship between the attitudes of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, with a moderate relationship category. (5) There is a significant relationship between the husband's support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City, with a moderate relationship category. To further enhance the provision of information about exclusive breastfeeding through health promotion, health education and counseling that not only involves mothers but also includes husbands as motivators in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and control of other factors such as mass media, socio-cultural so as not to affect mothers. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, mother's attitude, husband's support


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