scholarly journals Optimizing Personal Data Protection in Indonesia: Lesson Learned from China, South Korea, and Singapore

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Setiawati ◽  
Hary Abdul Hakim ◽  
Fahmi Adam Hasby Yoga
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Personal Data Protection

URGENSI PEMBENTUKAN PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA SERTA KOMPARASI PENGATURAN DI JEPANG DAN KOREA SELATAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Jeremias Palito ◽  
Safira Aninditya Soenarto ◽  
Tiara Almira Raila
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Data Privacy ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
National Legislation ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Protection Mechanisms ◽  
Data Subject ◽  
What Matters

Abstract Protection of data privacy is a topic that is currently being discussed a lot. Globally, there are 132 countries that already have exclusive regulation regarding the protection of personal data, including Japan and South Korea. In Indonesia, the Personal Data Protection Bill (RUU PDP) has been included in the National Legislation Program. From the research conducted, it was found that Indonesia does not have any specific regulations regarding the protection of personal data. Furthermore, this paper also discussed the comparison between the personal data protection regulations in Japan and South Korea, so that further research can be made of what matters should be contained in the RUU PDP. The regulations in Japan and South Korea certainly have differences, but they basically contain the same things, such as principles, protection mechanisms, data subject rights, transfers to third countries, and sanctions. Keywords: Protection of Data Privacy; Japan; and South Korea. Abstrak Perlindungan data pribadi merupakan diskursus yang belakangan ini banyak dibicarakan. Secara global, terdapat 132 negara yang sudah memiliki pengaturan khusus mengenai perlindungan data pribadi, termasuk Jepang dan Korea Selatan. Di Indonesia, Rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (RUU PDP) telah masuk ke dalam Program Legislasi Nasional. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan mengenai perlindungan data pribadi secara khusus. Selanjutnya, dibahas pula mengenai komparasi antara peraturan perlindungan data pribadi di Jepang dan Korea Selatan, agar selanjutnya dapat diteliti hal-hal apa saja yang seharusnya dimuat dalam RUU PDP. Pengaturan di Jepang dan Korea Selatan tentunya memiliki perbedaan, tetapi pada dasarnya memuat berapa hal yang sama seperti prinsip, mekanisme perlindungan, hak data subjek, transfer ke negara ketiga, serta sanksi. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Data Pribadi; Jepang; dan Korea Selatan.

Trends in East Asian policies on digital surveillance tools during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-65
Author(s):  
Elena Sherstoboeva ◽  
Valentina Pavlenko
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Digital Surveillance

This article investigates how digital surveillance tools used by East Asian governments against COVID-19 affect privacy and personal data protection. It applies doctrinal legal analysis and case study to compare national regulations of these tools as well as their implementation in China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. The approaches range considerably from total (China) to selective surveillance, which, however, seems overly excessive towards privacy of certain social groups, exacerbating social stratification and business disruptions in East Asia. The article argues that selective surveillance models vary across the region from voluntary selective (Japan) to compulsory selective surveillance (Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, South Korea) and differ in terms of privacy and related rights. Yet, the increased risks of data misuse and leakages in all the East Asian states and territories need effective legal mechanisms for privacy and data protection that pay sufficient attention to public scrutiny and independent regulators.

Importance of Personal Data Protection Law for Commercial Air Transport

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Dawid Zadura
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Public Information ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Air Transport ◽  
Civil Aviation ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
It Systems ◽  
Data Protection Law ◽  
The Law

Abstract In the review below the author presents a general overview of the selected contemporary legal issues related to the present growth of the aviation industry and the development of aviation technologies. The review is focused on the questions at the intersection of aviation law and personal data protection law. Massive processing of passenger data (Passenger Name Record, PNR) in IT systems is a daily activity for the contemporary aviation industry. Simultaneously, since the mid- 1990s we can observe the rapid growth of personal data protection law as a very new branch of the law. The importance of this new branch of the law for the aviation industry is however still questionable and unclear. This article includes the summary of the author’s own research conducted between 2011 and 2017, in particular his audits in LOT Polish Airlines (June 2011-April 2013) and Lublin Airport (July - September 2013) and the author’s analyses of public information shared by International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Air Transport Association (IATA), Association of European Airlines (AEA), Civil Aviation Authority (ULC) and (GIODO). The purpose of the author’s research was to determine the applicability of the implementation of technical and organizational measures established by personal data protection law in aviation industry entities.

Problems of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation: historical-legal aspect

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Yanis Arturovich Sekste ◽  
Anna Sergeevna Markevich
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Legal Aspect ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Private Life ◽  
Russian Society ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation

The subject of this research is the problems emerging in the process of establishment and development of the Institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. Special attention is turned to the comparison of Soviet and Western models of protection of private life and personal data. The authors used interdisciplinary approach, as comprehensive and coherent understanding of socio-legal institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation is only possible in inseparable connection with examination of peculiarities of the key historical stages in legal regulation of private life of the citizen. After dissolution of the Soviet political and legal system, the primary task of Russian law consisted in development and legal formalization of the institution of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, first and foremost by means of restricting invasion of privacy by the state and enjoyment of personal freedom. It is concluded that the peculiarities of development of the new Russian political and legal model significantly impacted the formation of the institution of personal data protection in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the Russian legislator and competent government branches are not always capable to manage the entire information flow of personal data; therefore, one of the priority tasks in modern Russian society is the permanent analysis and constant monitoring of the development of information technologies.

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