scholarly journals Results of routine medical examinations of the children’s population of the russian federation in 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Baranov ◽  
Leila S. Namazova-Baranova ◽  
Rimma N. Terletskaya ◽  
Elena V. Antonova ◽  
Natalya V. Ustinova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Muscular System ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medical Examinations

The relevance of this research was determined by the need for enhancement and increase in the efficiency of routine medical examinations of minors in the Russian Federation. The information and statistical materials of medical examination of the children’s population in 2014 in terms of the health of various age groups in a section of federal districts and subjects were studied. The following indicators were studied: coverage of the children’s population by routine medical examination; level and structure of the revealed general and primary morbidity; frequency of dispensary registration; need for additional consultations; and researches and treatment in an outpatient clinic, a day hospital, a hospital with round-the-clock services, and sanatorium organizations as well as coverage by these medical services. A high level of coverage of minors by routine medical examinations was registered. More than one-third of the healthy children’s population passed the medical examination. The revealed general and primary morbidity of the children’s population in more than one-third of subjects is above mean Russian levels. Diseases of the respiratory organs, bone, and muscular and nervous systems are the most common among children, whereas diseases of the bone and muscular system, eyes, and respiratory organs are common among teenagers. Despite the high prevalence of chronic diseases among the children’s population, recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation were given insufficiently during routine medical examinations. Regional characteristics of the medical examination results, which allowed for the identification of the most disadvantaged areas and defects in its organization and the lack of continuity between medical institutions providing this type of service, have been established.

scholarly journals Results of preventive medical examinations of minors in the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Baranov ◽  
L. S. Namazova-Baranova ◽  
Rimma N. Terletskaya ◽  
E. N. Baybarina ◽  
O. V. Chumakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Medical Examinations

The aim of the study was the improvement and gain in the efficiency of preventive medical examinations of minors. There were studied the information and statistical materials of the dispanserization of the children population of the Russian Federation in 2014 concerning the health of various age groups in terms of Federal districts and subjects. There were analyzed indices of the coverage of the children’s population with preventive routine medical examination; level and structure of the revealed general and primary prevalence; frequency of the dispensary registration; neediness in additional consultations, examinations and treatment in the conditions of out-patient clinic, a day hospital, a hospital of the round-the-clock stay, the sanatorium organizations, as well as the coverage by these medical services. There was recorded the high level of the coverage of minors by routine medical examinations. The ration of healthy children's population was more than one third from all cases who passed medical examination. The revealed general and primary prevalence rate of the children's population in large part (more than one third) subjects has level above the Russian one. The main reasons of children’s morbidity are diseases of respiratory organs, bone and muscular and nervous systems while teenagers mostly have diseases of bone and muscular system, an eye, appendages of the eye and respiratory organs. The high prevalence of chronic diseases among the children’s population in preventive medical examinations failed to be followed by recommendations for treatment and rehabilitation in sufficient volume. Regional features of results of medical examination allowed to identify the most disadvantaged areas, to identify defects in its organization and the lack of continuity between medical institutions providing this type of services.

Status and dynamics of parameters of use of bed capacity of oncological profile in Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-478
Author(s):  
Valeryan Alekseevich Evdakov ◽  
Marina Nikolaevna Banteva ◽  
Elena Mihailovna Manoshkina ◽  
Yuriy Yurevich Melnikov ◽  
Liudmila Valentinovna Rugol
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Absolute Number ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Malignant Neoplasms ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
Bed Capacity ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Day Hospitals ◽  
High Level

In the Russian Federation (RF) a steady growth of morbidity with oncologic diseases is observed. An important factor of reduction of negative influence of oncopathology on the parameters of public health is provision of the population with specialists and beds of oncological profile, as well as their effective use. Aim. To determine the status and identify dynamics of the main parameters of use of beds of oncological profile of the state healthcare system of RF, federal districts and constituent entities of RF in comparison with tendencies of parameters of morbidity with malignant neoplasms, and also of provision of the population with medical personnel in the period from 2010 to 2019. Materials and Methods. Using the data of the Federal statistical observation forms (№30, 47, 14LC, 7) based on the calculation of absolute and relative parameters by the descriptive statistics method, the analysis of the main parameters of the use of bed resources of oncology profile was carried out in comparison with the parameters of morbidity with malignant neoplasms and provision of the population with medical personnel in 24-hour and day-stay hospitals in the Russian Federation, federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation in 2010-2019. Results. During the study period, with the underlying increase in the morbidity of the population with diseases of neoplasm class (primarily, malignant) in the Russian Federation, there was found a regular increase in: the absolute number of oncological beds for 24-hour stay by 5.216 beds (+16.8%), provision with these beds from 2.17 to 2.47 per 10 000 population (+13.8%), hospitalization rate from 6.1 to 9.6 per 1000 population (+57.4%); and a decrease in: average stay in an oncological bed by 3.7 days (-30.6%, from 12.1 to 8.4 days), and the average bed occupancy by 15 days per year (-4.3%, from 345 to 330 days). Mortality in cancer beds increased from 0.76% in 2010 to 0.95% in 2019 (by 25.0%). There was an increase in the provision of the population with oncological beds in day-stay hospitals by 3.4 times, in day-stay hospitals of polyclinics by 63.6%. Conclusion. With the underlying growth of oncological morbidity in the country, the bed capacity of the oncological profile of 24-hour and day hospitals has significantly increased, with a high level of disproportional development of the bed capacity both between federal districts and between the subjects of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Spatial unevenness of innovative and technological development of the territories of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 301 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Olga Smirnova ◽  
Lyudmila Сhesnyukova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Downward Trend ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level

The study covers the topical aspects of the innovative and technological development of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of territorial unevenness. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors of innovative and technological development of the federal districts of Russia has been carried out, the specificity of regional development has been investigated. The spatial analysis of the territories made it possible to conclude that there is a significant territorial concentration and differentiation in terms of innovative activity indicators. The paper shows a significant territorial disparity in the distribution of developed advanced production technologies. The structure of R&D organizations has been displayed, it has been noted that the bulk of the organizations is concentrated in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. A spatial analysis of the territories of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of the innovative and technological potential made it possible to distinguish territories by the type of innovative development: 1) territories with a high level and an upward trend of innovative and technological development; 2) territories with a high level and a downward trend of innovative and technological development; 3) territories with a low level and an upward trend of innovative and technological development; 4) territories with a low level and a downward trend of innovative and technological development.

scholarly journals Analysis of indicators of life quality and well-being of people of older age groups in the russian federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
N. I. Burdaev ◽  
S. G. Sboeva ◽  
S. A. Krivosheev
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Global Rating ◽  
Demographic Aging ◽  
Global Age ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Aim: to study the problems of the elderly population and the directions of optimization of the geriatric care system. Material and methods. The reports of the international study Global Age Watch Index for 2013 and 2015, the data of state statistics on demography for 2013-2017 are analyzed. The levels of demographic aging in federal districts werestudied. Using Microsoft Excel, SPSS, statistical data processing was performed. 210 respondents were interviewed in an equal gender ratio by the method of simple random sampling in Moscow and the Moscow region.Results. Based on the Global Age Watch Index global rating, an analysis was made of indicators of the quality of life and wellbeing of older people living in the Russian Federation. The factors influencing demographic aging are considered and their estimation is made on the basis of the correlation analysis on the example of four federal districts of the country. To study the motivation for the consumption of drugs by persons of older age groups, a sociological survey was conducted. A conceptual model of the geriatric service management system is proposed with the introduction of systemic unity and an integrated approach to solving organizational, financial, and scientific and methodological problems of providing geriatric care.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis, the reasons for the low position of the Russian Federation in the Global Rating of the Global Age Watch Index, including the incomplete medical personnel and the variation in per capita incomes of the population in the regions, are identified. In the course of the sociological survey, the main pharmacotherapeutic groups of drugs purchased by persons of older age groups as well as the level of expenses were identified. In addition, the respondents' opinion was revealed on optimizing the organizational and managerial structure of medical, social and pharmaceutical care, focused on active longevity, the use of the personal potential of the elderly in work activities.

scholarly journals Activity of the Epidemic Process of Enterobiasis in the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
A.N. Letyushev ◽  
T.F. Stepanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Environmental Media ◽  
Epidemic Process ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation

Relevance: The article describes the results of studying the activity of the epidemic process of enterobiasis, the most common parasitic disease in the Russian Federation. Our objective was to give a comprehensive assessment of the epidemic process of enterobiasis in the country based on the official data on the incidence of pinworm infection in the population and the results of parasitological studies of environmental media conducted in 2010–2017. Materials and methods: Using the methods of variation statistics, we estimated the dynamics of enterobiasis incidence and prevalence rates, studied the differences in the prevalence of enterobiasis detected during testing of suspected cases and of the general population for preventive purposes and epidemic reasons. Results: We established the role of pinworm infection in the structure of parasitic diseases, identified age groups and regions with the highest incidence and prevalence rates of enterobiasis. We observed significant differences in the prevalence of enterobiasis between Russian federal districts. The analysis of the ongoing sanitary parasitological studies helped reveal the regions of the country with a high and low frequency of detecting pinworm eggs in environmental media and the key factors activating the mechanism of transmission of pinworm eggs. Conclusions: We established that in some regions the pinworm infection was spread through the use of swimming pools, while in others it disseminated mainly through contaminated surfaces of various environmental media. At the same time, the estimated statistically significant decrease in the frequency of detecting pinworm eggs in swabs from environmental objects demonstrates the improvement of the sanitary and hygienic condition (maintenance) of epidemically significant facilities (educational establishments and other institutions).

scholarly journals Current trends in the sanitary-epidemiological situation on the incidence of occupational brucellosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (8) ◽  
pp. 785-791
Author(s):  
Galina A. Bezrukova ◽  
Mariya I. Shalashova ◽  
Vladimir F. Spirin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Linear Trend ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
The North ◽  
Occupational Risks ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control ◽  
Medical Examinations ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Introduction. Brucellosis belongs to zooantroponoses, the relevance of which is connected with widespread in several regions of the Russian Federation and the unfavorable employment outlook for cases of persons.Material and methods. Based on updated data, the modern trends of the sanitary-epidemiological situation on the incidence of occupational brucellosis in the Federal districts of Russia, including occupational cohorts, conditions, diagnosis, and occupational prognosis were analyzed. Results. In the period from 2011 to 2017, 412 cases of occupational brucellosis (OB) were shown to be registered in rural regions. OB was proved to rank third in the nosological structure of accumulated occupational pathology (14.6%). Despite the downward linear trend in the frequency of detection of OB, its prevalence in the nosological structure of the primary occupational morbidity of the working rural population did not undergo statistically significant changes and was within the range of 10.28 - 17.16%. Most often, the disease was detected in workers in occupations as follows: animal breeder, veterinarian, milker/operator of machine milking, and veterinary paramedic, infected during industrial contact with cattle. The North-Caucasus, Siberian, and Southern Federal districts were the most disadvantaged regions of the Russian Federation in terms of the OB incidence. In 96.6% of cases, OB was represented by a residual form, diagnosed in 88.5% of cases with self-treatment. The late diagnosis of OB and the high percentage of workers with primary established loss of performance (59.5%) could be related to both the virulence of Brucella abortus and the low quality of periodic medical examinations and limited availability of primary occupational pathology care in rural regions.Conclusion. Reducing the level of the OB incidence is not possible without strictly controlling the timeliness, completeness of coverage and regulated volume of periodic medical examinations, increasing the level of awareness and awareness of occupational risks, compliance with sanitary and veterinary rules for the prevention and control of infectious diseases common to humans and animals.

scholarly journals AGE AND GENDER PECULIARITIES OF CONSUMPTION OF MACROONUTRIENTS BY THE POPULATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-202
Author(s):  
R. M. Radzhabkadiev ◽  
V. C. Evstratova ◽  
K. V. Vybornaya ◽  
R. A. Khanferyan
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Age And Gender ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Age And Gender Differences ◽  
Consumption Rates ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Gender

The article contains the results of a survey of 11,850 persons of both sexes in eight Federal Districts of the Russian Federation. The survey was conducted on the following age groups of men and women: 12-17, 18-30, 31-45 and 46-60 years. In each group of subjects, the number of questionnaires was at least 150 persons of each sex. When comparing the consumption of macronutrients in different federal districts, it is established that there are insignificant age and gender differences in the level of their consumption. Studies have shown that the intake of proteins and carbohydrates is within the recommended consumption rates, and the fat component has been increased in the population of all federal districts of Russia.

scholarly journals PREVENTIVE MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF HEALTHY CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita R. Kil’diyarova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Organizational Support ◽  
Medical Examination ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Child Population ◽  
Prophylactic Examination ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Medical Examinations

Preventive medical examinations of healthy children or mass prophylactic examinations of minors in the Russian Federation are governed by the orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia. The data on regulatory and organizational support for the prophylactic examination of healthy children is presented. The article provides a comparative analysis on the frequency of children examinations by a district pediatrician, consultations by specialty doctors as well as additional examinations in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Health of Russia No.1346n and No.514n entered into force on January 1, 2018. The authors give comments on the proposals of MO Revnova et al. suggested in the article “Towards the Improvement of the System of Mass Prophylactic Examinations of the Child Population”.

scholarly journals Valuatio of Inequality in the Russian Federation and its Decomposition Using the Theil Index

Federalism ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-34
Author(s):  
G. Y. Gagarina ◽  
R. O. Bolotov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Variation ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Interregional Inequality ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Interregional Differentiation ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Key Indicators

The high level of interregional socio-economic inequality is one of the main problems of spatial development of the Russian Federation, which is enshrined in several state strategic planning documents. Such a situation requires constant monitoring of this inequality and the search for solutions to this problem. The article analyzes the current situation of interregional inequality in the Russian Federation according to a few key indicators of socio-economic development and assesses the dynamics of changes in inequality of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the period 2000–2019. In addition, the article decomposes interregional inequality using the Theil index and proves that differences between federal districts explain a relatively small part of interregional differentiation, while differences between regions within districts account for more than 80% of all regional variation.

scholarly journals Epidemiological Aspects of Pneumococcal Meningitis in the Russian Federation

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 6-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. S. Koroleva ◽  
G. V. Beloshitsky ◽  
M. A. Koroleva ◽  
A. A. Mel’Nikova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pneumococcal Meningitis ◽  
Age Distribution ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Close Monitoring ◽  
Pneumococcal Infections ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Definition Of

Introduction. Pneumococcal meningitis (PM) refers to severe manifestations of pneumococcal disease with high mortality and frequent post-infectious complications. In the context of the introduction of vaccination against pneumococcal infections in the Russian Federation healthcare practice increases the importance of close monitoring of the spread of the PM in the country, identifying areas of concern, the definition of risk and serotype structure of pneumococcus, which is an essential component of the assessment of the effectiveness of vaccination. Materials and methods. We collected 1380 cases identified by the PM on the territory of the Russian Federation in 2010 - 2014. We analyzed the incidence, mortality, mortality, age distribution, social belonging PM patients in the whole country, and in the federal districts. Determined serotype affiliation 35 pneumococcal strains isolated from patients with PM in Russia in 2015. Results. The proportion of pneumococci in the etiological structure of bacterial meningitis during the 2010 - 2014 fluctuated in the range of 18.4 - 24.8% and averaged 22.1%. The incidence of the PM in the Russian Federation in 2010 - 2014 determined at the level of 0.19, the death rate - 0.03. The level of mortality in pneumococcal meningitis in the Russian Federation in 2010 - 2014 increased from 13 (2010) to 21.1% (2014), the average was 17.1%. The most vulnerable age groups were adults over 25 years old and children up to 6 years. Among children under the age of 6 years mortality was 10.7%. The study of serotypes of 35 pneumococcal strains showed that in 2015 serotype structure of invasive pneumococcal vaccine serotypes maintained dominance, the proportion reached 75% for PCV13 and 54% for PCV10. Conclusion. The problem of pneumococcal meningitis remains valid in the Russian Federation. Active use of vaccines, especially in children, will reduce the incidence of this infection and the severity of its consequences.

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