scholarly journals The influence of parental compliance to treatment of chronic gastroduodenal pathology in children on patient’s quality of life

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Anna S. Barinova ◽  
Andrew V. Nalyotov

The effectiveness of the treatment of chronic gastroduodenal pathology associated with Helicobacter pylori infection consists not only in the successful eradication of the pathogenic microorganism, but also in eliminating dyspeptic and abdominal pain syndrome, as the main clinical criteria for this pathology. Among the main reasons that affect the successful outcome of therapy, it can be distinguished strict adherence to the prescribed drug regimens. The aim of the work was to assess the effect of parental adherence to their child suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology, treatment on the patient's quality of life. 80 children of high school age suffering from chronic gastroduodenal pathology associated with Helicobacter pylori were examined. Anti-Helicobacter therapy using clarithromycin, amoxicillin, omeprazole for 14 days was held in all patients. The training of parental compliance in relation to ongoing therapy for their child was conducted before therapy in patients of the comparison group. The special questionnaire developed by us was used to assess the level of parental compliance. In addition, in all patients, the quality of life indices were studied using the SF-36 questionnaire at baseline and one month after the start of therapy. It was revealed that in children with chronic gastroduodenal pathology the initial indicators on all scales of quality of life were significantly lower compared to the children of the control group. It was found that the greater compliance of parents to their child's prescribed therapy leads not only to the successful eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection, but also to positive dynamics, both physical and psychological aspects of health.

Author(s):  
Yu. V. Antonova ◽  
A. M. Iskandarov ◽  
I. B. Mizonova

Introduction.Coccygodynia is a multidisciplinary disease which is diffi cult to treat. It seriously limits the ability to work and signifi cantly affects the quality of life of patients. The study of somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and the analysis of the results of osteopathic treatment of such patients makes it possible to justify the necessity of osteopathic correction of coccygodynia.Goal of the study— to determine the structure of the leading somatic dysfunctions in patients with coccygodynia and to study the effectiveness of osteopathic treatment of this pathology.Materials and methods.The study involved 44 patients from 25 to 65 years old, randomly divided into two groups. The main group of 24 people (20 women and 4 men) received osteopathic treatment, in accordance with the identifi ed leading somatic dysfunctions. Patients of the control group (16 women and 4 men) were treated locally with soft manual techniques (the treatment area was limited by the pelvic region). In order to assess the results of the treatment, we examined the intensity of the pain syndrome and the psycho-emotional state of patients. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed in accordance with the visual analogue scale (VAS). The psycho-emotional state (with physical and mental components) was assessed with the help of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire.Results.Somatic dysfunctions typical for patients with coccygodynia have been identifi ed. Osteopathic treatment has proven to be more effective in comparison with local manual therapy of coccygodynia both in early periods and in 3 months after the end of the treatment course.Conclusion.Osteopathic treatment of post-traumatic coccygodynia is effective, and can be recommended for treatment of such patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 3950-3954
Author(s):  
Stamenka Mitova ◽  
◽  
Mariya Gramatikova ◽  
Margarita Avramova ◽  
Georgi Stoyanov ◽  
...  

Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the effect of kinesiotape methodology on chronic pain syndrome in the lumbosacral region. Material and Methods: 42 participants with chronic low back pain were recruited and randomly divided into two groups – control (n=19) and experimental (n=23). Foreword and lateral tilt, Borg and Modified Merld’Aubigne Scale for pain were used for assessment before and after treatment. Roland-Morris Questionnaire was done to assess the quality of life before and three months after treatment. The participants received a specialized kinesitherapy program combined with kinesio tape daily for 15 days with a duration of 40 minutes per procedure. They all received a home kinesitherapy program. Data were analyzed using GraphPad prism 3.02. Results: 42 participants, including 20 women and 22 men, were examined. The mean age (X±SD) of the control group was 45±9.08years, and for experimental was49.13±8.3 years. Median values of the Borg pain scale were as follows: 7.53±0.84 before, and 6.05±0.78 after treatment for the control group and 7.39±0.99 and 4.61±0.78 for the experimental group. Merld’AubigneScaleshows before and after treatment for control group 4.26±065 and 3.12±0.49 respectively, while in experimental was 4.26±0.68 and 2.09±0.44 after treatment. The average of forwarding tilts measured before and after treatment was13.79±3.77cm and 10±3.6cm for the control group and 13.13±3.76 and 7.52±2.25 for the experimental group. Initially, the quality of life questionnaire shows 17.26±1.66 and three months later was 12±1.45 for the control group and 17.35±1.5 before, and descend to 9.00±1.04 for the experimental group. There were statistically significant differences before and after treatment (p <0.05). Conclusions: Treatment significantly reduces pain and muscle spasms after application and improves thefunctionality of the lumbar spine. Kinesiotape not only helps the reduction of pain symptoms in musculoskeletal pathologies but is also a valuable addition to the kinesitherapy procedures.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. e112330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasriza Hashim ◽  
Shahrul Azmin ◽  
Hamizah Razlan ◽  
Nafisah Wan Yahya ◽  
Hui Jan Tan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T. E. Afanasenkova ◽  
E. E. Dubskaia

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of eradication therapy on the quality of life of patients with chronic erosive gastritis induced with Helicobacter pylori. The quality of life was assessed according to the GIQLI questionnaire before treatment during incomplete remission, remission, and during the year. It was found that the exacerbation of the disease significantly changes the level of quality of life of patients, and the complex treatment, eradication of Helicobacter pylori, which stopped the exacerbation of the disease, gradually increases and brings this indicator closer to the control group. The gastrointestinal quality of life index can be used as an additional criterion for diagnosing the stages of chronic erosive gastritis, for evaluating the effectiveness of therapy, determining the timing of treatment, rehabilitation and prevention in the dispensary management of patients at the therapeutic site.


Author(s):  
V. V Yulov ◽  
Ullubiy Sh. Kerimov ◽  
N. G Goncharov ◽  
V. B Shishkin

Fractures of bones of the forearm are the most frequent damage of the bones of the upper limb. A high percentage of unsatisfactory results of the treatment necessitates research on the development of effective methods of medical rehabilitation. Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of tape kinesiology and hand trainers in the medical rehabilitation of patients with fractures of the forearm bones. Material and methods. 68 patients (22 men and 46 women) aged of 19-85 years with isolated fractures of the forearm bones were examined. In 65 patients, bone osteosynthesis was performed, external fixation devices were used in 3 patients. All patients were divided into three groups. All patients were divided into three groups. The 21 cases from the control group received standard medical rehabilitation. In 23 patients from the comparison group the standard medical rehabilitation was supplemented by standard kinesiology with standard medical rehabilitation. In 24 patients from the main group hand trainers were used against the background of standard medical rehabilitation and kinesiology. The effectiveness of the treatment was assessed on the basis of the VAS scale, the DASH and SF-36 questionnaires, the Green and O’Brien scoring scheme. Results. The complex application of tape kinesiology and hand trainers in comparison with standard medical rehabilitation and the use of tape kinesiology allows increase the amplitude of movements by 29,1% and 11,0%, rotational movements by 24,11% and 9,12%, to improve the DASH 46,8% and 19,6%; reduce the severity of the pain syndrome by 45,5% and 22,7%, diminish the number of patients with edema by 1,8 and 1,5 times, respectively. In the long-term period surpasses the effectiveness of using kinesiotherapy by the amplitude of movement by 7,9%, rotational movements by 13,4%, DASH by 8,9%, and quality of life by 11,7%. Conclusion. The comprehensive application of tape kinesiology and hand trainers allows significantly reduce the severity of the pain syndrome, contributes both to the cupping of the edema and the most complete restoration of the functions of the wrist joint, as well to the improvement of the quality of life of patients.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Zong

Objective: To analyze the effect of different treatment schemes on the quality of life of patients with Helicobacter pylori infection. Methods: From June 2019 to November 2020, 96 patients with Helicobacter pylori infection were selected and randomly assigned Combined treatment with omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin was named group A; Group B was treated with omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and colloidal bismuth pectin; Group C was given omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. Results: The symptom score and gastroscope score of group B or C were lower than those of group A (P < 0.05); The incidence of adverse reactions and HP eradication rate in group C were lower than those in group B, and those in group B were lower than those in group A (P < 0.05); The quality of life score of group C was higher than that of group B, and that of group B was higher than that of group A, P < 0.05. Conclusions: The sequential therapy of omeprazole, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection can improve the HP eradication rate, improve the quality of life of patients, which is safe and efficient.


Author(s):  
Ullubiy Shagabutdinovich Kerimov ◽  
V. V Yulov

Aims: to study the effectiveness of kinesiotherapy in medical rehabilitation of patients with isolated fractures of the forearm bones. Material and methods. The study was conducted in 44 patients aged 19-85 years with isolated fractures of the forearm bones, who underwent surgical treatment with osteosynthesis. In the control group (n=21), a standard course of medical rehabilitation was conducted in the postoperative period, which included massage, physiotherapy exercises and magnetotherapy. In the main group (n=23), in the postoperative period, the kinesiotherapy of the shoulder and forearm was performed against the background of a standard course of medical rehabilitation. Kinesio tapes were used on the 2nd day after the operation and applied for 72 hours, after which they were changed to new ones. The duration of the study was 12 months. The severity of the pain syndrome, the amplitude of the movement of the wrist joint and the rotational movements of the forearm, the strength of the fist grasp, the function of the upper limb, the quality of life of the patients were evaluated. Results. The use of kinesiotherapy in the period from 1 month after the operation significantly reduced the subjective severity of the pain syndrome by an average of 22.7%, reduced the number of patients with persistent edema by 1.75 times and increased the number of patients without edema by 2.3 times compared with application of a standard course of medical rehabilitation. The parameters of the amplitude of motion in the wrist joint, rotational movements, and the dynamometry of the fist grasp in patients of the main group were slightly higher than those in the control group throughout the observation period. In the long-term period, the number of patients with excellent treatment outcomes in the main group was 1.5 times higher than in the control group, the number of patients with satisfactory results was 1.3 times lower than in the control group. Conclusions. Kinesiotherapy is a promising, simple, non-traumatic method with no side effects and complications, allows to significantly reduce the severity of the pain syndrome, improve the quality of life of patients, contribute to earlier relief of postoperative edema and the most complete restoration of clinical and functional parameters of the wrist joint and can be used as one of the methods in the complex rehabilitation of patients with isolated fractures of the forearm bones.


2007 ◽  
Vol 177 (4S) ◽  
pp. 31-31
Author(s):  
J. Curtis Nickel ◽  
Dean Tripp ◽  
Shannon Chuai ◽  
Mark S. Litwin ◽  
Mary McNaughton-Collins

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