scholarly journals Phenomenology of Different Forms of Psychological Violence among Youth: Foreign Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.S. Kozhukhar

We provide an overview of modern Western literature devoted to the problem of psychological violence and its various manifestations in the education system, particularly at school. We briefly characterize the approaches to the problem of violence, describe the results of several studies demonstrating the relationship of the psychological climate at school and academic performance, the probability of applying for support to teachers and peers, give the specific facts of influence of sex, age and other socio- psychological characteristics, extending and specifying the notion of phenomenology of psychological violence. We show the role of cultural values and school microclimat as fundamental factors of violence prevention. Our recommendations are aimed at the prevention and reduction of violence in the modern education system (in particular, bullying and cyberbullying).

2020 ◽  
pp. 113-115
Author(s):  
Ася Байсубанова

Аннотация: В статье медиакомпетентность рассматривается как способ создания толерантной среды. Данная статья показывает значение и роль медиаобразования в системе образования. Автор рассматривает медиаобразование как инструмент становления культуры общения, коммуникативной способности и толерантного сознания. В статье дается попытка детализации отношений медиапространства на становление адекватного видения различных жанров медиатекста, способствующее формированию культуры толерантности личности. В работе рассматривается процесс овладения медиакультурой, что даст возможность выработке навыкам психологической культуры. В работе указано, выработка умения общения с медиаинформацией с целью влияния на формирования прежде, толерантного видения реальности, определяющая совершенный уровень культуры межличностного отношения, способствует развитию медиакомпетентности, что является приоритетным качеством в профессиональной деятельности педагога. Автор указывает на то, что толерантное отношение личности к информациям различных жанров, выступает как качественно своеобразная установка на воспитание толерантного поведения молодежи. Ключевые слова: современное медиаобучение, медиакомпетентность, медиапространство, медиатекст, медиакультура, культура толерантности. Аннотациясы: Макалада медиакомпетенттүүлүк толеранттык чөйрөнү түзүү ыкмасы катары каралат. Бул иште медиабилим берүүнүн азыркы орду жана талабы көрсөтүлгөн. Автор баарлашуу жөндөмүнүн маданиятын калыптануусунда заманбап медиабилим берүүнү илимий аспап катары эсептейт. Медиамейкиндигиндеги медиатексттердин ар кандай жанрларын адекваттуу кабыл алууга жана түшүнүүгө аракет жасоо мамилелери жана ошону менен инсандын маданий толеранттуулугун калыптандыруусундагы анализи каралган. Түйүндүү сөздөр: медиакомпетенттүүлүк, медиамейкиндик, заманбап медиабилим берүү, маданий толеранттуулук, медиатекст. Abstract: The article considers media competence as a way to create a tolerant environment. This article shows the importance and role of media education in the modern education system. The author considers media educations as a tool for the formation of a culture of communication, tolerant consciousness. The article gives an attempt to detail the relationship of the media space to the psychological culture of a person, to the formation of an adeguate vision of various genres of media text, contributing to the formation of a culture of personal tolerantse. Key words: a tolerant environment, media education, a culture of communication, tolerant consciousness, media space, the psychological culture of a person, personal tolerants, media text.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 504-510
Author(s):  
A. Khokhrina ◽  
D. Ivanov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of eating disorders in adolescence among students. The main idea of the article is to consider the characteristics of self-attitude, self-esteem and the level of aspirations of boys and girls as a factor that determines the perception of their own appearance. In turn, the peculiarities of the perception of one’s own appearance, the peculiarities of building the image of one’s body, mediated by the influence of self-attitude, self-esteem and aspirations of students, can cause the appearance of eating disorders. The article analyzes the literature on the problem of psychological characteristics of attitudes towards oneself and one’s body, students’ perception of their own appearance, and gives the psychological characteristics of eating disorders in adolescence. The role of the media, relationships between others and family, character traits such as self-doubt, timidity, introversion, desire for order, keen perception of criticism, inadequacy of perception of one’s failures, low self-esteem and dissatisfaction with their own weight in the formation of eating disorders are shown. The description of the empirical research carried out is given. The analysis of the results of the peculiarities of self-perception in boys and girls with eating disorders, analysis of the relationship of eating disorders in boys and girls with peculiarities of self-perception, self-esteem and the level of aspirations is presented. It has been found that high levels of ambition and high self-esteem contribute to bulimia, or the desire for thinness.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (4) ◽  
pp. 78-82
Author(s):  
S. Zhirenov ◽  
◽  
А. Smanova ◽  
Zh. Nebesaeva ◽  
◽  
...  

The article considers the coding of the system of national values in Kazakh art and their linguistic expression in the linguocultural aspect. There is a linguistic representation of the place of art in the national culture, the activity of cultural values in the worldview of the ethnos. If the indicator of the culture of an ethnos is cultural values, then the value of cultural values is determined by language. Art is an indicator of cultural and social life, endowed with the ancient cultural and spiritual value of the national existence of the ethnos. Considering that different forms of art and their compositions are marked and distinguished by language, the article analyzes in detail the question of the relationship of art to language, language to art. The existence of such categories as the history of a nation and the ethics of words, culture and art of an ethnos, aesthetic cognition and taste, folk wisdom and spiritual food is considered in the existence of a language. The role of language in expressing the essence of art is described in detail.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1104-1119
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ayub Khan

This chapter analyzes the relationship between the modern education system and business performance in a theoretical manner. Business organizations who invest in the modern education system in order to educate (knowledge development) and train (skilling and re-skilling) their workforce should know that there is a positive relationship between the modern education system and business performance. It is encouraging news for the business organizations who invest enough efforts on human capital development programs. For the readers to understand the term of positive relationship between the modern education system and business performance, it simply refers to the recognition that an increase in investment on the modern education system by a company will improve its (the company's) business performance. Therefore, institutions of higher education including business schools should invest more in technology-based education systems in order to provide education and training programs to their corporate clients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
YURY V. SINYAGIN ◽  
◽  
NATALYA Y. SINYAGINA ◽  

The article analyzes the role of biographical predictors of individual psychological characteristics that are included in the ‘Big Five’ of personal qualities. The analysis of the relationship of answers to psychobiographical questions included in the questionnaire of management potential (Y.V. Sinyagin, 2014) with the results of the ‘Big Five’ model is presented. The necessity of studying personality traits conducive to successful activities is substantiated. On the basis of empirical research, predictors of managerial success are characterized. Arguments are given for including data containing biographical information in methods of psychological analysis of a person. The authors show that the obtained empirical data can find their practical application in several areas. First of all, it is their direct use during interviews and interviews with leaders.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Ayub Khan

This chapter analyzes the relationship between the modern education system and business performance in a theoretical manner. Business organizations who invest in the modern education system in order to educate (knowledge development) and train (skilling and re-skilling) their workforce should know that there is a positive relationship between the modern education system and business performance. It is encouraging news for the business organizations who invest enough efforts on human capital development programs. For the readers to understand the term of positive relationship between the modern education system and business performance, it simply refers to the recognition that an increase in investment on the modern education system by a company will improve its (the company's) business performance. Therefore, institutions of higher education including business schools should invest more in technology-based education systems in order to provide education and training programs to their corporate clients.


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 26-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Shably ◽  
S. Diyakov

The features of communication psychological characteristics of temperament types of crimes. The analysis of scientific views on the role of temperament in the predisposition of the individual to the crime. With the help of empirical study confirmed the hypothesis that the subjects who had committed certain type of crime have specific personal psychological characteristics that reveal the determinants of their offences. The personality questionnaires EPI and MMPI used methods of analysis of personal files of prisoners; observation of their behaviour and discussions with them; drawing up of psychological portraits. Also developed and used an original questionnaire. The results showed that among criminals-murderers is dominated by people with a tendency to choleric expression of properties of temperament, expressed the need for self-affirmation, affective behavior, impulsivity, and disregard for social demands. The perpetrators of the theft inherent in the assertion of his personality not only in the eyes of the environment, but above all in its own. The perpetrators of rape there is usually no clear idea of traditionally male and female traits in behaviour, the relationship between a man and a woman are limited to sexual function. Criminals convicted of fraud and hooliganism, unable to establish contact with others not able to take the point of view of another, there is a disregard for moral and ethical standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.


Author(s):  
Pavel Agapov ◽  
Kirill Stepkin

The article considers the general theoretical foundations of the relationship of sectarianism and religious extremism in the Russian Federation. Practical examples of the role of destructive sects in modern religious extremism in the Russian Federation are given.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document