Gender as a Problem in Maths Textbooks: A Practical Handbook on How to be a Girl/Woman

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 191-221
Author(s):  
Vanessa Franco Neto ◽  
Marcio Antonio Da Silva

Background: Gender issues have been guided recently in our country from a misogynistic and patriarchal bias. Apparently, school mathematics would have nothing to contribute or problematize in this sense. However, the exercise we propose calls into question the neutrality of this school subject and moves it from a perspective that allows us to investigate the theme of gender in contemporary times. Objective: in the excerpt made for this article, we examined the approaches of these two studies to gender issues and their connections with mathematics education. Settings: We analysed the 113 books that composed the corpus of the investigation, from where we selected 12 images that helped us compose what we called a “practical handbook on how to be a girl.” Design: this handbook was prepared as a fictional narrative from the theoretical-analytical exercise undertaken on the material through the discourse analysis. Data collection and analysis: by understanding images as pedagogical devices, we sought regularities that allowed us to elaborate the handbook. Results: from the analyses, we constructed the following sentences related to the subject girl/woman: (i) girls must be careful; (ii) girls must be selfless; (iii) girls must be delicate; (iv) women must mind the time, (vi) girls must be organised and efficient and, finally, (vii) girls must know how to cook. Conclusion: mathematics, as a non-neutral science, operates as a tool so that desirable values of an extremely conservative portion of the Brazilian population are taught and propagated.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-122
Author(s):  
Gleison De Jesus Marinho Sodré

Background: from the perspective of mathematics education, an important issue addressed vehemently in international conferences on mathematical modelling teaching, regardless of the theoretical current adopted on the concept, is how we can teach modelling? Objective: to highlight the didactic moments announced by the anthropological theory of the didactic in the process of studying problems in concrete contexts in mathematical modelling. Design: a study and research path was conducted based on theoretical and methodological tools of the anthropological theory of the didactic. Settings and participants: preservice teachers of a degree course of a public institution, who had to solve a problem of application in savings. Data collection and analysis: From an empirical excerpt of a study developed by Sodré (2019) with preservice teachers. Results: the elements found in the empirical research confirm the hypothesis that regardless of the path taken in the modelling process, one or more didactic moments is/are performed. Conclusions: ultimately, the study of problems in concrete contexts, besides highlighting the encounter of teachers with different didactic moments, revealed the remarkable dependence between mathematical and non-mathematical know-how that stimulates us to further investigations.


2022 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yael Cohen-Azaria

Purpose In 2012, the Israeli Ministry of Education and its Testing and Evaluation Department introduced a new tool to evaluate the quality of kindergarten teachers’ work. This paper aims to identify how kindergarten teachers perceive the new multiple domains performance tool. Design/methodology/approach The study applied a qualitative paradigm of data collection and analysis. Data collection consisted of semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with 36 kindergarten teachers. Findings Findings indicated that most kindergarten teachers perceive their work plan and the kindergarten climate as the most important evaluation domains, while perceiving involving parents as the least important and even an unnecessary domain. One-third of them indicated that an innovation domain should be added. Also, the kindergarten teachers perceived the use of the KT-MDPT as both positive and negative. Originality/value There is a clear dearth in scholarly literature dealing with the evaluation of the quality of kindergarten teachers’ work. This study is the first to reveal Israeli kindergarten teachers' attitudes regarding this new tool for work quality evaluation.


Author(s):  
Tiko Iyamu ◽  
Irja Naambo Shaanika

In recent years, there has been a shift towards understanding why things happen in the way that they do from the qualitative perspectives. However, the qualitative methods are sometimes considered either too trivial or difficult by many postgraduate students. This is attributed to the fact that there is a lack of formula or specific procedure in the application of the methods, which manifest from its subjective nature. The subjectivism makes it even more difficult during data collection and analysis, mainly because it requires special skills and knowledge to interrogate the subject within context. Many postgraduate students fall short in their attempts to exhume quality and rich data from the participants in their natural settings as they develop, implement, use, and interact with systems. This is the main reason why two empirical studies of the same objectives could possibly produce different results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 122-133
Author(s):  
Camila Maria Sitko

Context: In general, teachers and students have distorted views about the functioning of a scientific work. This research uses the episode of the historical construction of the Second Law of Movement and seven distorted views on the subject. Objectives: This work aims to exemplify the distorted views students can construct about scientific endeavour if a didactic approach that does not consider the history and philosophy of science is used. Design: Seven distorted views regarding scientific work are explained and, subsequently, exemplified from the episode in question, showing how this history is seen, in general, in textbooks, and by most teachers. Environment and participants: This is a theoretical analysis, not including participants. The materials used were primary and secondary bibliographic sources. Data collection and analysis: Seven distorted views on science, from the episode of the historical construction of the Second Law of Movement, were collected, and a historical-philosophical reflection was carried out on them. Results: Following the presentation of the views and examples, criticism and allusion to how this episode should be treated are offered. Conclusions: Throughout the text, as well as in its final considerations, relevant aspects to be worked on in the classroom are discussed, for a critical view of the construction of scientific knowledge.


POLITEA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Saliyo Saliyo

<p>This article has the purpose of integrating Western theories with the teachings of Islam. The theory is the theory of prejudice in political psychology with Islamic teachings in the al-Qur'an and Hadist. The both al-Quran and Hadist are the two main sources of the study of Islamic psychology. The prejudice of terms in political psychology is compatible  with the terms suu dhon and khusnu dhon in Islamic political psychology.</p><p>This research includes literature research. The research included the category of qualitative research.The analysis used with Deductive inductive analysis. The work of researchers in data collection and analysis involves six stages: the first, researchers look for material information related to the subject. The second explores the themes that are appropriate to the theme chosen by the researcher. The Thirdly, the analysis of existing knowledge information is repeated. The Fourth, an unnecessary reduction of data. The fifth verification data by the researcher. The sixth conducted a discussion of the theme findings. Finally make a conclusion.</p><p>The results of the study show that political behavior in political psychology or Islamic political psychology is the origin of behavior that can lead to conflict, mobs and can enter legal institutions. Discipline, maturity, and being a person in politics can be seen when one can be cautious in applying bias in public places. The effects of the application of the theory of psychological prejudice can be seen from anxiety, emotions, division strategies, human needs for achievement, affiliation, and power.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Prejudice, Political Contestation, and Islamic Political Psychology.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


TAMAN VOKASI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haris Abizar

The aims of this research were: (1) to make module for subject direct measurement; (2) to evaluate the feasibility of module the subject direct measurement; (3) to measures the effect of the implementation of the module for subject direct measurement to the learning achievements of grade X students of machine engineering department of SMK N 2 Depok, Sleman. This research was based on research development Borg & Gall (1989) with use 9 steps. This research implemented in SMK N 2 Depok, Sleman of grade X-A and X-B. Data collection techniques used that field observations, questionnaires, and tests. Research instrument used that field observations sheet, questionnaires sheet, and question sheet. Analysis data used qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed: (1) Media module is made to have the characteristics of an effective , easy to understand , and systematic; (2)  media assessment module were feasible for use with an average overall category of "good"; and (3) learning outcomes were the post-test value of X- B ( score 83.37 ) is better than X- B ( score 79.03 ) so learning to used media module can improve learning achievement.


Author(s):  
Tiko Iyamu ◽  
Irja Naambo Shaanika

In recent years, there has been shift towards understanding why things happen in the way that they do, from the qualitative perspectives. However, the qualitative methods are sometimes considered either too trivial or difficult by many postgraduate students. This is attributed to fact that there is lack of formula or specific procedure in the application of the methods, which manifest from its subjective nature. The subjectivism makes it even more difficult during data collection and analysis, mainly because it requires special skills and knowledge to interrogate the subject within context. Many postgraduate students falls short in their attempts to exhume quality and rich data from the participants in their natural settings as they develop, implement, use and interact with systems. This is the main reason why two empirical studies of the same objectives could possibly produce different results.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Hafiz Al ridha

Abstract This Research aims to develop Student Worksheets Based on RMS on the Hydrocarbon Compound valid based on the feasibility aspect of content, characteristics of RMS, language, serve and graphic. The type of this research is research and development (R and D) with reference to the development process of Plomp. The subject of this research is student worksheets based on RMS. Instrument of data collection are validation given to three validators, and from analysis data obtained by the validity of aspect of content, aspect of characteristics of RMS, aspect of language, aspect of serve, and aspect of graphic are 93.9%, 95%, 96.8%, 100% and 92% with valid category. Student  worksheets which validated by the validators tested to 32 students and get response result with percentage of 91.3% with very good criteria, and from two teachers get response result with percentage of 97% with very good criteria. Based on the result of data analysis can be concluded that student worksheets based on RMS that produced is valid and can be used for the Hydrocarbon Compound.                                                                                                           Key words: Hydrocarbon Compound, Student Worksheet, RMS


Author(s):  
Gustavo Vieira Setlik ◽  
Felipe Luiz

As pousadas são meios de hospedagem de pequeno porte, com um atendimento mais personalizado, e muitas vezes realizado diretamente pelos seus proprietários. Porém, independentemente do tamanho e da capacidade de um meio de hospedagem, ele pode investir em uma oferta de lazer, da mais simples, com algumas atividades, até a mais completa, com estrutura de equipamentos e serviços que buscam atender as expectativas de lazer dos hóspedes, contribuindo com isso para uma valoração de mercado. Esta pesquisa é um estudo de caso, com dados coletados em pesquisa bibliográfica, em artigos publicados sobre o tema, e entrevistas estruturadas, que através de dois métodos, quali-quantitativos, de coleta e análise de dados, teve como objetivo analisar a oferta de lazer das pousadas da Rota do Lambari, em Porto União, SC, os serviços e os equipamentos que estão sendo oferecidos aos hóspedes. Como resultado se observou uma oferta de lazer grande e variada na maioria delas, e uma oferta não focada somente no pescador, mas que atende a toda a família e outros hóspedes que não exercem a pesca. O lazer em pousadas de pesca: um estudo de caso na Rota do Lambari, Porto União (SC) ABSTRACT The lodges are small lodging facilities, with a more personalized service, and often performed directly by its owners. However, regardless of the size and capacity of a host resource, it can invest in a range of leisure, the simplest, with some activities to the fullest, with equipment structure and services that aim to meet the leisure expectations guests, a contributing factor to a market valuation. This research is a case study, with data collected in literature, in articles published on the subject, and structured interviews, which through two methods, qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis, aimed to analyze the supply of leisure, hotels and Rota do Lambari, in the city of Porto União, SC, services and equipment that are being offered to guests. As a result it was observed offered a large and varied leisure in most of them, and not focused only offer the fisherman, but that caters to the whole family and other guests not engaged in fishing. KEYWORDS: Leisure in Hotels; Leisure Quality Index; Fishing Tourism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizcky Juliawan ◽  
Berti Mandala Putra

Misconception Analysis in Mathematics Education Department Student of STKIP Harapan Bima. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to explore misconceptions in students and students’ views about their misconceptions. The subject in this study were five students of Mathematics Department at STKIP Harapan Bima. Data collection techniques used in this study are tests and interviews. The test questions consist of geometry, probability theory, algebra, and calculus. Interviews were conducted to obtain information about students’ views on the their misconceptions. The result of the research shows that in every mathematics material, students experience misconceptions. Overall, misconceptions are most common in geometric materials, but they are not significantly different from other materials. The type of misconception that is most often experienced by students is confusion because the do not master the supporting cocepts. The misconception that is most rarely experienced by students is wrong classification of concept examples.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document