scholarly journals Nutritional status of winter oilseed rape in cardinal stages of growth as the yield indicator

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (No. 7) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Szczepaniak ◽  
W. Grzebisz ◽  
J. Potarzycki ◽  
R. Łukowiak ◽  
K. Przygocka-Cyna
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape

scholarly journals Impact of winter oilseed rape nutritional status during vegetative growth on yield

2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 490-496
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Przygocka-Cyna ◽  
Witold Grzebisz ◽  
Witold Szczepaniak ◽  
Agnieszka Zawieja
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Late Stage ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Weather Conditions ◽  
Fertility Level ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape ◽  
Inflorescence Development ◽  
Vegetative Period ◽  
Limiting Nutrient

The nutritional status of winter oilseed rape (WOSR) during its vegetative period is crucial for plant growth and can be used for the seed yield prediction. This hypothesis was verified based on the data from long-term field experiments. The experiment consisted of four potassium (K) treatments based on the progressive K supply potential to plants from soil and fertilizer and two magnesium treatments (–Mg, +Mg) conducted in 2013–2015. The content of nutrients (N<sub>tot</sub>, P, K, Mg, Ca, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) was determined at the rosette stage (BBCH 30) for leaves and separately for leaves and stems in the late stage of inflorescence growth (BBCH 57–59). The low K content appeared as the key limiting nutrient in WOSR plants in the rosette stage due to the insufficient soil fertility level, depended even more on weather conditions. This negative K nutritional trait persisted through the whole vegetative WOSR growth. Its detection was possible, because stems were included in the diagnostic procedure. The most reliable prognosis of WOSR yield was conducted based on the nutritional status of stems in the late stage of the inflorescence development.  

scholarly journals A novel deletion in FLOWERING LOCUS T modulates flowering time in winter oilseed rape

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Vollrath ◽  
Harmeet S. Chawla ◽  
Sarah V. Schiessl ◽  
Iulian Gabur ◽  
HueyTyng Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Association Mapping ◽  
Flowering Time ◽  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Major Effect ◽  
Structural Variants ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape ◽  
Flowering Locus T ◽  
Winter Type ◽  
Long Read ◽  
Flowering Locus

Abstract Key message A novel structural variant was discovered in the FLOWERING LOCUS T orthologue BnaFT.A02 by long-read sequencing. Nested association mapping in an elite winter oilseed rape population revealed that this 288 bp deletion associates with early flowering, putatively by modification of binding-sites for important flowering regulation genes. Abstract Perfect timing of flowering is crucial for optimal pollination and high seed yield. Extensive previous studies of flowering behavior in Brassica napus (canola, rapeseed) identified mutations in key flowering regulators which differentiate winter, semi-winter and spring ecotypes. However, because these are generally fixed in locally adapted genotypes, they have only limited relevance for fine adjustment of flowering time in elite cultivar gene pools. In crosses between ecotypes, the ecotype-specific major-effect mutations mask minor-effect loci of interest for breeding. Here, we investigated flowering time in a multiparental mapping population derived from seven elite winter oilseed rape cultivars which are fixed for major-effect mutations separating winter-type rapeseed from other ecotypes. Association mapping revealed eight genomic regions on chromosomes A02, C02 and C03 associating with fine modulation of flowering time. Long-read genomic resequencing of the seven parental lines identified seven structural variants coinciding with candidate genes for flowering time within chromosome regions associated with flowering time. Segregation patterns for these variants in the elite multiparental population and a diversity set of winter types using locus-specific assays revealed significant associations with flowering time for three deletions on chromosome A02. One of these was a previously undescribed 288 bp deletion within the second intron of FLOWERING LOCUS T on chromosome A02, emphasizing the advantage of long-read sequencing for detection of structural variants in this size range. Detailed analysis revealed the impact of this specific deletion on flowering-time modulation under extreme environments and varying day lengths in elite, winter-type oilseed rape.

Greenhouse and field experiments with winter oilseed rape cultivars resistant to Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor.

2017 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
pp. 60-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronika Řičařová ◽  
Jan Kazda ◽  
Petr Baranyk ◽  
Pavel Ryšánek
Keyword(s):  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Plasmodiophora Brassicae ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape

Yield response to N fertilizer and optimum N rate of winter oilseed rape under different soil indigenous N supplies

2015 ◽  
Vol 181 ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Li ◽  
Rihuan Cong ◽  
Tao Ren ◽  
Xiaokun Li ◽  
Changbao Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape ◽  
Optimum N Rate

scholarly journals Reducing nitrate leaching after winter oilseed rape and peas in mild and cold winters

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Engström ◽  
Maria Stenberg ◽  
Helena Aronsson ◽  
Börje Lindén
Keyword(s):  
Oilseed Rape ◽  
Nitrate Leaching ◽  
Winter Oilseed Rape
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