scholarly journals   Determinant factors of vertical intra industry trade in agricultural sector: A study of Iran and her main trading partners

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 180-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rasekhi ◽  
S.S. Shojaee
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Linder Hypothesis ◽  
Country Specific

The present study has investigated the country specific determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade between Iran and its main trading partners (including 24 countries) in the agricultural products group during the time period 2001–2007. For this purpose, first we have measured the types of the intra-industry trade. Then we have examined the determinants of the vertical and total intra-industry trade in the agricultural sector by using the panel technique. Based on the obtained results, it has confirmed that economic development (both per capita income and HDI) has a positive and significance effect on the Iran’s bilateral intra-industry trade. Also, the results verify the Linder hypothesis. In sum, the Iran’s foreign trade in agricultural sector is mainly based on comparative advantage. Specifically, there is a negative and significant relationship between the revealed comparative advantage and the industry trade. In addition, the endowment of land affects positively the high vertical intra-industry trade. Also according to the results, the size market differences impact the intra-industry trade negatively.  

scholarly journals Country-Specific Determinants of Intra-Industry Trade in Clothing and Footwear between Poland and European Union Countries

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4(136)) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Justyna Łapińska ◽  
Grzegorz Kądzielawski ◽  
Radosław Dziuba
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Unfavourable Effect ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Trade Partners ◽  
Country Specific

The present study investigated the country-specific determinants of intra-industry trade between Poland and its European Union trading partners in clothing and footwear during the time period 2004–2017. The econometric model for panel data was used to identify the factors determining bilateral intra-industry trade with EU countries. The research findings show that the size of the trading partners' economies has a positive impact on the development of intra-industry trade in clothing and footwear. The size of the country, measured by the size of its GDP, is equated with the size of the market and the possibilities of selling differentiated products in it. The geographical distance separating the trading countries turned out to be a factor limiting the development of intra-industry trade. An unfavourable effect on the intensity of intra-industry trade is also the degree of imbalance in trade between trade partners. The study confirmed that the direction of the impact of all determinants of intra-industry trade identified is consistent with the predictions of the theory.

scholarly journals Determinant factors of intra-industry trade: the case of Poland and its European Union trading partners

Equilibrium ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justyna Łapińska
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Slavic Languages ◽  
Eu Membership ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Processed Products

This study has investigated the country-specific determinants of intra-industry exchange between Poland and its European Union trading partners during the time period 2002–2011. The analysis of the factors determining the Polish bilateral intra-industry trade with European Union countries applied an econometric model for panel data. As follows from the research, the intensity of intra-industry trade is dependent on numerous factors. The factors that exert a positive impact on the development of intra-trade exchange include the participation of processed products in bilateral trade between Poland and UE states, the intensity of trade with specific countries as well as the size of a partner country measured by its GDP per capita. Increases in the intra-trade turnover are also facilitated by EU membership and by the fact that Poland’s trade partners use a similar language, belonging to the group of the Slavic languages. The intensity of intra-trade exchange is weakened by the degree of the imbalance of trade turnover between trading partners, geographical distance that separates trading partners and significant differences in the size of trading partners’ GDPs.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF ESTONIAN TRADE PATTERNS

2021 ◽  
pp. 4-10
Author(s):  
Grigori Fainstein
Keyword(s):  
Vegetable Oils ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Transport Equipment ◽  
Trade Expansion ◽  
Trade Patterns ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Time Period

This paper describes specialisation dynamics in Estonian export using revealed comparative advantage (RCA) and intra-industry trade (IIT) measures. We analyse the development of the distribution of comparative advantage using descriptive statistics and Galtonian regression. Intra-industry trade dynamic is analyzed using a marginal approach. We generally observe a stable specialization structure of Estonian exports in 2006-2011, along with some changes in specialization in the years following that. Based on the analysis of the RSA index and the Galtonian regression, we can make the conclusion about the diversification of the specialisation structure. The most important component of trade expansion in Estonia within the considered time period is the intra-industry trade. In 2016-2020 there was a significant increase in the specialization shift component in trade dynamic, which indicates the structural changes in Estonian exports. The most essential structural changes during the last five years occurred in such commodity sectors as food and live animals, animal and vegetable oils, as well as machinery and transport equipment, which were caused by the increasing share of specialization shift.

scholarly journals Socio economic impact, coastal land use pattern and livelihood status of Shyamnagar upazila, Satkhira, Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Abdullah Al Mamun Siddiqui ◽  
Md Abul Kashem ◽  
Md Atiqul Islam Mondal ◽  
Md Masum Billah ◽  
Shariful Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Development Effort ◽  
Socio Economic Development

Shyamnangar upazila one of the potential developing upazila of Satkhira district. Addressing social aspects is very important for any sorts of development effort. The best possible use of land resources; therefore, the socio-economic aspects of Shyamnangar upazila have to be addressed to gain optimum economic benefits from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, tourism and industrial sector. The socio-economic transformation of this upazila significantly depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Besides agriculture, fisheries, tourism, industry, weaving and livestock farming are also playing vital roles in the socio-economic development of this upazila. Although this upazila has not yet been experienced in planned industrialization but, there are some small and medium industries which are contributing largely to the socio-economic development. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 31-40

scholarly journals Structure changes, the contribution of sectors, income per capita Indonesia in 1990 – 2014

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulina Harun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Primary Sector ◽  
Structure Changes ◽  
Secondary Sector ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Positive Effect

Economic development is seen as a process of transition from one phase to another, from simple economic structure (agriculture) to the modern economy structure. Economic development is characterized by changes in the structure of the agricultural sector into the modern sector. The changes affect all the matters related thereto. Therefore, a change or transformation of economic activity is referred to as a structural change. This study aims to analyze the structural changes in the national product, and the factors that cause changes in the structure and level of sectoral imbalances as a result of the structural changes. The study was conducted by using the economic sector, divided into four major groups, namely the primary, secondary, utilities and services from 1990 to 2014. Secondary data were collected by the method of sectoral trends, models Chanery Syrquin-Barua, Theil index. The results showed that the sectoral trend has a positive result such as utilities and services sectors, while the primary and secondary sectors tend to be negative. From the model Chenery, Syrquin-Barua shows the per capita income has a positive effect on the primary sector and the utilities, residents have positive effect on the secondary sector, utilities and services. Meanwhile dummy variable has a positive effect on the primary sector, secondary and services. Sectoral inequality occurs in the secondary sector.

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND THE ENTERPRISE CULTURE

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
GREG HUNDLEY ◽  
S. DUANE HANSEN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Per Capita Gdp ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activities ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Country Specific

Research has typically examined culture as an independent or moderating variable. In this empirical study, we examine culture as a dependent variable and specifically investigate whether higher levels of economic performance might shape a national culture more supportive of entrepreneurial activities. Analysis controlling for the effects of unobserved country-specific factors and prior levels of economic development reveals that people in nations with greater gains in per capita GDP tend to place greater value on jobs that allow for achievement, the exercise of initiative, and more interesting and challenging work. Results show that people in nations with below average economic performance become less enterprising/entrepreneurial and that the propensity for nations to converge on pro-entrepreneurial values will depend on how economic performance is distributed across countries. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS PERTANIAN TANAMAN PANGAN DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN MASALAH KEMISKINAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitradesie Noekent
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Food Plants ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Potential Food

The main objective of this study is planning for development the agricultural sector, especially food plants in order to improve the local economy. The steps taken is to examine the performance of the agricultural sector in the district, identify potential food plants to be developed in each sub district, construct a hierarchy of centers of social services and economic development, planning the development of agriculture food plants in the district, then describe it in a planning map. The research was conducted in the district Wonosobo. Analysis of the research carried out by using Shift Share analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and analysis skalogram. The results showed that the highest productivity in agriculture in the district is Wonosobo vegetable plants. Types of plants that can be developed are food plants that have competitive and comparative advantage.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERDAGANGAN INTRA INDUSTRI REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) PADA PRODUK PERTANIAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 181-208
Author(s):  
Rahma Meiliza Putri ◽  
Amzul Rifin ◽  
Erwidodo
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Trading Partners ◽  
Agricultural Industries ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership ◽  
Trade Index

Abstrak Perdagangan intra-industri memainkan peranan penting dalam literatur ekonomi internasional saat ini. Pada tahun 2019, total ekspor Indonesia ke negara-negara anggota RCEP sebesar 61,65% dari total ekspor Indonesia, dan 44% dari total ekspor ke RCEP disumbang oleh sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tingkat interdependensi Indonesia dengan 14 mitra dagangnya dalam RCEP. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder time series arus perdagangan komoditi pertanian Indonesia dengan negara-negara RCEP di tahun 2010-2019 yang diperoleh dari Trademap. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah intra-industry trade index. Hasil kajian pola perdagangan Indonesia dan RCEP yang diidentifikasi melalui keterkaitan perdagangan (IIT) menunjukkan komoditas yang memiliki nilai rata-rata IIT tertinggi adalah olahan tepung-tepungan (HS 19). Hal ini menunjukkan jika keterkaitan perdagangan Indonesia RCEP untuk produk tepung-tepungan (HS 19) bersifat dua arah (two-way trade). Sedangkan untuk negara, Malaysia adalah negara yang memiliki keterkaitan perdagangan terkuat dengan Indonesia. Nilai rata-rata IIT Indonesia-RCEP sebesar 19,74 menggambarkan keterkaitan banyak produk pertanian Indonesia dan RCEP yang masih rendah dan tergolong inter-industry trade. Rendahnya nilai IIT ini bisa saja disebabkan masih besarnya perdagangan satu arah di RCEP, dimana Indonesia masih dominan melakukan impor. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pemerintah untuk lebih meningkatkan ekspor komoditas potensial dengan memberi insentif kepada industri pengolahan produk pertanian melalui keringanan pajak dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Kata kunci: Intra-industry Trade, RCEP, Sektor Pertanian   Abstract Intra-industrial trade plays an important role in today's international economic literature. In 2019, Indonesia's total exports to RCEP member countries amounted to 61.65% of Indonesia's total exports, and 44% of total exports to RCEP were contributed by the agricultural sector. This study aims to examine the level of interdependence between Indonesia and its 14 trading partners in RCEP. The data used is secondary data from the time series of trade flows of agricultural commodities between Indonesia and RCEP countries in 2010-2019 which were obtained from Trademap. The data analysis method used is the intra-industry trade index. The results of the study show, if there is a tendency to increase the IIT index of Indonesia with trading partners, it's just that when viewed from each RCEP member, the IIT value still tends to fluctuate. Malaysia is an RCEP member country with the highest IIT score in its agricultural sector, on the other hand, the agricultural sector in Cambodia has the lowest IIT score. Cereal and flour processed commodities (HS 19) were the commodities with the highest IIT, while meat and edible meat scraps (HS 02) were the commodities with the lowest value. Based on the results of the IIT value, it can be seen that many agricultural products are still classified as inter-industry trade. Therefore, it is important for the government to further increase potential commodity exports by providing incentives to processing agricultural industries through tax breaks for a certain period. Keywords: Intra-industry Trade, RCEP, Agricultural Sector JEL Classification: F10, F13, F1

scholarly journals Potential Analysis of Agricultural Sector in East Java with Klassen Typology Approach Method and LQ (Location Quotient) Year 2014-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Okta Risky Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Location Quotient ◽  
Potential Analysis ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
National Economic Development

The agricultural sector is a sector that supports the lives of most Indonesians. Therefore, the agricultural sector in Indonesia needs to continue to be developed in line with population growth and technological advancements to increase agricultural production. The production of agricultural products plays an important role in development, especially to meet domestic food consumption and also increase export income in Indonesia. Also, the agricultural sector is strategic in the structure of national economic development. Therefore, this research discusses the analysis of typology class and LQ analysis which is used as a reference in the development of the agricultural sector in East Java so that it can play a maximum role in increasing the GRDP of East Java in particular and the National GDP in general

scholarly journals Determinants of Export Competitiveness of Agricultural Products in Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 618-636
Author(s):  
Siew-Ling Liew ◽  
Mohammad Affendy Arip ◽  
Chin-Hong Puah
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Capital Formation ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Cointegration Tests ◽  
Labour Participation ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Government

This study intends to evaluate the export competitiveness of agricultural products using the data of 186 agricultural commodities in Malaysia for the period ranging from 1988 to 2014. Besides, this study engages in the total export of the world with Standard International Trade Classification Revision Three-SITC Revision 3 (5-digits code) to analyse the index of comparative advantage of agricultural commodities in Malaysia. In addition, the study employs Balassa (1965) index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure competitiveness. The findings show that 56 commodities have comparative advantage. Apart from that, this study also empirically examines the determinants of competitiveness which are commodities price, GDP per capita, labour participation and capital formation. The results of cointegration tests estimation indicates that there is a long-run relationship between the variables under study. The outcomes denote that price of commodities, GDP per capita and crises in 2008 have negative association while labour participation and capital formation are positively relatedly to competitiveness. The results also specify that there is a short-run dynamic impact on competitiveness with the variables. This study suggests that the government should consider intensifying the current economic policy through focusing on downstream products by taking the benefit of its comparative advantage in upstream industries to increase competitiveness.

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