scholarly journals Comparison of intraoral digital radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in the measurement of periodontal bone defects

2020 ◽  
Vol 57 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-273
Author(s):  
Mehrdad Abdinian ◽  
Jaber Yaghini ◽  
Leila Jazi
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Digital Radiography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Periodontal Bone Defects

scholarly journals Comparison of the different voxel sizes in the estimation of peri-implant fenestration defects using cone beam computed tomography: an ex vivo study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Hakan Kurt ◽  
Nilsun Bağış ◽  
Cengiz Evli ◽  
Cemal Atakan ◽  
Kaan Orhan
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Area Under The Curve ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Voxel Size

Abstract Background To examine the influence of voxel sizes to detect of peri-implant fenestration defects on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Materials and methods This study performed with three sheep heads both maxilla and mandible and two types of dental implant type 1 zirconium implant (Zr40) (n = 6) and type 2 titanium implant (Ti22) (n = 10). A total of 14 peri-implant fenestrations (8 buccal surfaces, 6 palatal/lingual surface) were created while 18 surfaces (8 buccal, 10 palatal/lingual) were free of fenestrations. Three observers have evaluated the images of fenestration at each site. Images obtained with 0.75 mm3, 0.100 mm3, 0.150 mm3, 0.200 mm3, and 0.400 mm3 voxel sizes. For intra- and inter-observer agreements for each voxel size, Kappa coefficients were calculated. Results Intra- and inter-observer kappa values were the highest for 0.150 mm3, and the lowest in 0.75 mm3 and 0.400 mm3 voxel sizes for all types of implants. The highest area under the curve (AUC) values were found higher for the scan mode of 0.150 mm3, whereas lower AUC values were found for the voxel size for 0.400 mm3. Titanium implants had higher AUC values than zirconium with the statistical significance for all voxel sizes (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion A voxel size of 0.150 mm3 can be used to detect peri-implant fenestration bone defects. CBCT is the most reliable diagnostic tool for peri-implant fenestration bone defects.

scholarly journals Knowledge Level of Iranian Dental Practitioners Towards Digital Radiography And Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Salemi ◽  
Abbas Shokri ◽  
Maryam Foroozandeh ◽  
Maryam Farhadian ◽  
Ayoub Yeganeh
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Digital Radiography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Further Education ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Dental Practitioners ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge level of Iranian dental practitioners about digital radiography(DR) andcone-beamcomputedtomography (CBCT). Material and Methods: In this crosssectional study, a researcher-designed questionnaire was administered among 180 general dentists and specialists. The questionnaire had three main domains of demographic information, fifteen questions about knowledge of DR (advantages, disadvantages, physical properties) and twenty six questions about knowledge of CBCT (indications, applications, advantages, route of knowledge acquisition). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: Of 180 participants, 76 (42.2%) were females. The minimum, maximum and mean± standard deviation scores obtained in DR were 4, 14, and 9.031 ± 1.85 and in CBCT were 0,26 and 18.56 ± 4.81, respectively. In the CBCT domain, the participants had maximum knowledge about “low radiation dose” (72.8%) and minimum knowledge about the “role of CBCT in determination of bone density” (45%). In DR domain, the participants had maximum knowledge about “no need for radiographic films” (75.6%) and minimum knowledge about “not requiring manual processing” (15.6%). Overall, participants had higher level of knowledge about CBCT than DR. An inverse correlation was noted between age and work experience with the number of correct answers. However, no significant difference was noted in the knowledge level of males and females regarding CBCT or DR (p = 0.233 and p = 0.227, respectively). Conclusions: further education seem imperative for dentists in this respect for more efficient diagnosis and treatment planning, minimize patient radiation dose and save time and cost.   Keywords Digital radiography; Cone-Beam computed tomography; Knowledge; Dentists.

Detection Accuracy of Bone Defects Depending on Exposure Settings of Cone Beam Computed Tomography

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. e65-e72
Author(s):  
Spyridon Vassilopoulos ◽  
Yiorgos Bobetsis ◽  
Michalis Mastoris ◽  
Eudoxie Pepelassi ◽  
Keti Nikopoulou-Karagianni
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Detection Accuracy

scholarly journals Identification and Endodontic Management of Middle Mesial Canal in Mandibular Second Molar Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bonny Paul ◽  
Kavita Dube
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Digital Radiography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Second Molar ◽  
Two Dimensional Image ◽  
Mandibular Second Molar

Endodontic treatments are routinely done with the help of radiographs. However, radiographs represent only a two-dimensional image of an object. Failure to identify aberrant anatomy can lead to endodontic failure. This case report presents the use of three-dimensional imaging with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) as an adjunct to digital radiography in identification and management of mandibular second molar with three mesial canals.

scholarly journals Tomografia computadorizada no planejamento cirúrgico em Periodontia: revisão de literatura

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 305
Author(s):  
Alessandra Areas e Souza ◽  
Ingrid De Assis Mota Costa ◽  
Paula Mozer Vidal
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Cone Beam Computed Tomography ◽  
Surgical Planning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Conventional Radiography ◽  
Bone Defects ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Pubmed Database ◽  
Periodontal Biotype

Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a literature review on the use of cone-beam computed tomography in periodontics and determine the extent and severity of periodontal lesions so as to encourage the development of a new concept for diagnosis and surgical planning in periodontics. Material and methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed database using the following keywords: computed tomography, diagnosis periodontics, bone defects, furcation lesions, and periodontal biotype. A total of 33 articles were found. Results: A review of the articles suggested benefits in using this technology in periodontal surgical planning, for treatment of furcation lesions, bone defects, and determination of periodontal biotype. Conclusion: Cone-beam computed tomography three-dimensional images is superior to conventional radiography. It also minimizes patient exposure to ionizing radiation, optimizes surgical planning, and decreases operative time, leading to a better response to treatment. This technology is very useful in clinical practice, but is not used widely in periodontics. We believe that the use of this technology should be promoted among professionals.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document