scholarly journals Measures for forming a self-improvingsystem of the scientific communications in Russia

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kirsanov ◽  
Natalia Alimova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Communication Competencies ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Intellectual Product ◽  
Communications System

The authors propose a number of measures to create a self-improving system of the scientific communications in Russia. In particular, there are related to the following ones: the possible basic activities in the construction ideology of the scientific communications system; the possible basic activities in the field of education sector developmentas a source of the scientific and communication competencies and responsible for the overall climate in the society with respect to the perception and fixation of the results of intellectual activity; possible basic activities in the field of recording achievements of researchers creating a new intellectual product and participating in the scientific communications. The second part of the article is devoted to a more detailed theoretical justification for the proposed activities. The authors emphasize thatat the moment a number of significant threats has emerged, first of all, the ideology, on the basis of which a system of the modern scientific communications is built in Russia, fails to meet the modern requirements of national security and the interests of neither the scientists themselves nor society as a whole. The absence of the qualitative and economically sound procedures for recording results of the intellectual activity led to the formation of the powerful fraudulent processes as well as the corruption ones of a new level in the system of scientific communications in Russia. The activities proposed by the authors are directed exactly on the minimization of these threats.

scholarly journals Enhancing relationships between criminology and cybersecurity

2021 ◽  
pp. 000486582110039
Author(s):  
Benoît Dupont ◽  
Chad Whelan
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Cyber Security ◽  
Data Networks ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Broad Concept ◽  
Diverse Field ◽  
Computer Scientists ◽  
Control And Prevention ◽  
Prevention Activities ◽  
The Moment

‘Cybercrime’ is an umbrella concept used by criminologists to refer to traditional crimes that are enhanced via the use of networked technologies (i.e. cyber-enabled crimes) and newer forms of crime that would not exist without networked technologies (i.e. cyber-dependent crimes). Cybersecurity is similarly a very broad concept and diverse field of practice. For computer scientists, the term ‘cybersecurity’ typically refers to policies, processes and practices undertaken to protect data, networks and systems from unauthorised access. Cybersecurity is used in subnational, national and transnational contexts to capture an increasingly diverse array of threats. Increasingly, cybercrimes are presented as threats to cybersecurity, which explains why national security institutions are gradually becoming involved in cybercrime control and prevention activities. This paper argues that the fields of cyber-criminology and cybersecurity, which are segregated at the moment, are in much need of greater engagement and cross-fertilisation. We draw on concepts of ‘high’ and ‘low’ policing ( Brodeur, 2010 ) to suggest it would be useful to consider ‘crime’ and ‘security’ on the same continuum. This continuum has cybercrime at one end and cybersecurity at the other, with crime being more the domain of ‘low’ policing while security, as conceptualised in the context of specific cybersecurity projects, falls under the responsibility of ‘high’ policing institutions. This unifying approach helps us to explore the fuzzy relationship between cyber- crime and cyber- security and to call for more fruitful alliances between cybercrime and cybersecurity researchers.

scholarly journals Assessment Methods of Intellectual Product in Research Universities

2020 ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
O. Zhylinska ◽  
I. Novikova ◽  
A. Stepanova ◽  
A. Vikulova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Cost Estimation ◽  
Research Universities ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Scientific Debate ◽  
Baseline Information ◽  
Intellectual Product

This paper summarizes the arguments and counterarguments within the scientific debate over how to find the best methodology for valuing the intellectual products of research universities. The main purpose of the research is to propose a methodology for evaluating the product of intellectual labour in research universities. The systematization of literary sources and approaches to solving the problem of valuation of intellectual property has shown that, despite the considerable amount of scientific work on the valuation of intellectual property objects, there is no methodology for their evaluation in research universities. This problem is actualized at the stage of transformation of an intellectual product into a full-fledged type of economic activity. This study sheds light on the basic basics of the proposed methodology for determining the technical and economic utility of an intellectual product. The author’s methodology improves the classification of the intellectual property valuation and the basic concepts used in carrying out the valuation, the types of values, methodological approaches to the valuation and calculation of the intellectual property, the baseline information requirements, the evaluation procedure and the calculations. However, particular attention is paid to the main provisions for evaluating the university’s intellectual performance. The developed methodological recommendations will be useful to experts in cost estimation in intellectual property, in rendering independent valuation services, in carrying out internal valuation and in experts in carrying out valuation assessment. The methodological basis of the study is a scientific and practical understanding of the achievements of foreign scientists in the field of intellectual capital theory and analysis of Ukrainian legislation in the field of intellectual property. Methodological tools of the study were methods of economic-mathematical and logical-structural modelling. Research universities are selected as the research object because they are the core of the creation of intelligent and innovative products and the main driver of scientific and technological progress in the country and the world. The research empirically confirms and theoretically proves that the developed methodology for the intellectual activity evaluation of research universities is the basis for organizing and implementing the process of determining the value of objects of intellectual property of the institution. Keywords intellectual property object, intellectual product, intellectual activity, research universities, methods of valuation of intellectual property objects.

scholarly journals Universality of citation distributions- a new understanding

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Michael Golosovsky
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Community ◽  
Citation Count ◽  
Theoretical Justification ◽  
Propagation Process ◽  
Viral Propagation ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Log Normal ◽  
Log Normal Distribution ◽  
Fitness Distribution

Abstract Universality of scaled citation distributions was claimed a decade ago (F. Radicchi, S. Fortunato, and C. Castellano, PNAS, 105(45), 17268 (2008)) but its theoretical justification has been lacking so far. Here, we study citation distributions for three disciplines- Physics, Economics, and Mathematics- and assess them using our explanatory model of citation dynamics. The model posits that the citation count of a paper is determined by its fitness- the attribute, which, for most papers, is set at the moment of publication. In addition, the papers’ citation count is related to the process by which the knowledge about this paper propagates in the scientific community. Our measurements indicate that the fitness distribution for different disciplines is nearly identical and can be approximated by the log-normal distribution, while the viral propagation process is discipline-specific. The model explains which sets of citation distributions can be scaled and which can not. In particular, we show that the near-universal shape of the citation distributions for different disciplines and for different citation years traces its origin to the nearly universal fitness distribution, while deviations from this shape are associated with the discipline-specific citation dynamics of papers. Peer Review https://publons.com/publon/10.1162/qss_a_00127

scholarly journals FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Sulkifli Sulkifli
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
System Development ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Capital Development

Throughout the history of the pre-independence and post-independence Indonesia. The role of Islamic philanthropy has made essential contributions in the welfare and empowerment of the public. Not in doubt that the naked eye can see social and economic inequalities at the moment, nothing else due to swift currents of globalization and the development of the modern world that is unstoppable. This is reflected in the firm stance that is not altruistic individualism around. Islamic philanthropy comes with a carrying value of an underlying morality of the humanist spirit (human), that the human being with another human being the same, so it is vital to eliminate all forms of discrimination, mainly to maintain the sustainability of human life on this earth. Social capital development in the era of globalization (globalization) is in need, given the free world economy (free market) is unbelievably intense competition and cruel. One of the foundations of social capital (human capital) is in addition to the knowledge and skills is the ability of people to make associations (associated) with each other. Programs of BAZNAS with the distribution of zakat to the education sector is large enough, then the system development offered by the National Zakat Agency by allocating funds for charity, which reached 20.35 percent, or about 500 billion in the education sector, the other not only to achieve sustainable development which manifests itself with a system of human resource development through the provision of education funds to mustahik, either directly in the form of scholarships, research, support the renovation of schools, or the establishment of schools in the direct management BAZNAS. Modernization and globalization are progressing very significant, if not in conjunction with increased knowledge and the quality of education for the community itself, then a structured poverty will remain rampant.

scholarly journals Impact of Sectarian Violence on Pakistan's Security and Politics

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 433-440
Author(s):  
Shafiq Qurban ◽  
Rubina Ali
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Violent Conflict ◽  
Sectarian Violence ◽  
Militant Groups ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Moment

The sectarian violence got the moment during Zia's reign when the Deobandi sect created violent militant groups as Sipah-e- Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi. In contrast, the Shia sect created Sipah-i-Mohammad Pakistan under the banner of the Afghan Jihad. Both Deobandi and Shia sects had ignited the violent clashes, which led to many innocent people's massacre. This moment of violent clashes was continued during the reigns of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, wherein the governments had ignored the violent activities of both religious factions. However, the incident of 9/11 had changed the dynamics of this violent conflict when the Musharraf government banned all militant groups for overcoming the extremism. This paper explores the polarization among the Deobandi and the Shias and their influence on Pakistan's national security. This paper suggests that the government should scrutinize all madrassas' curricula by removing hatred materials from the scheme of madrassas' study.

India and Pakistan Go Nuclear: The Economic Costs for India, Pakistan — and China

1999 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 341-373
Author(s):  
Richard J. Sweeney ◽  
Jianhua Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Stock Market ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
National Security ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Damage ◽  
Economic Costs ◽  
Quantitative Estimates ◽  
Nuclear Tests ◽  
The Moment

Quantitative estimates show that India's nuclear tests caused important economic damage to India and its neighbors, Pakistan and China. Pakistan's tests caused further economic damage to all three countries. In response to India's tests, India's stock market fell by 7.26 percent, Pakistan's by 10.59 percent and China's by 2.70 percent. In response to Pakistan's tests, India's stock market fell by another 5.57 percent, Pakistan's by 16.82 percent and China's by 3.93 percent. Overall, the two countries' tests caused India's stock market to fall by 12.83 percent, Pakistan's by 27.41 percent and China's by 6.63 percent. Some argue that going nuclear increased India and Pakistan's national security and their international political standing. In the financial markets' opinion, these tests caused major reductions in both countries' economic security, and harmed China's economic security. The tests had no important effects on the Group of Ten countries' stock markets; thus, the tests' economic effects seem for the moment of be confined to southern Asia.

ACTIVITY OF BRANCH 3 IN BYDGOSZCZ IN THE 1930s. OPERATION “WÓZEK”

2011 ◽  
Vol 162 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-208
Author(s):  
Joanna BOCHACZEK-TRĄBSKA
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Military Intelligence ◽  
General Staff ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Moment ◽  
East Prussia

From the moment Poland regained independence, national security was threatened by Germany. This article shows the activity of Branch 3 of Unit II of the General Staff of the Polish Army in Bydgoszcz in the face of the war threat. Branch 3 conducted both military intelligence and counterintelligence activities. Operation “Wózek” carried out by the branch is worth attention. Its objective was to check German parcels, especially military ones, transported from Germany to East Prussia and the Free City of Gdańsk [Polish: Wolne Miasto Gdańsk]. Such a way of obtaining valuable intelligence material was not only important but also inexpensive. Operation “Wózek” contributed to the identification of German preparations for their aggression against Poland in September 1939.

scholarly journals Exercising the right to protection of persons with substance use disorders, addictive behavior

2019 ◽  
pp. 154-160
Author(s):  
R. Lytvynenko
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Addictive Behavior ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Psychotropic Substances ◽  
Mandatory Participation ◽  
The Moment ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Behavior

The article explores the problem of the independent possibility exercise of the right to protection of persons with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior and the need for mandatory application of paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Art. 52 of the CCP of Ukraine, according to which "mandatory participation of a defender is ensured in criminal proceedings against persons who, due to mental or physical disabilities (dumb, deaf, blind, etc.), are unable to fully exercise their rights - from the moment of their establishment", in cases involving such persons and, accordingly, the establishment of defects which indicate an inability to fully exercise their right. The purpose of the article is to investigate the issue of exercising the right to protect persons with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior. The author analyzed the legal position of the Supreme Court and scientific developments in this area and made a comparison of their conclusions. In addition, the results of the study of patients diagnosed with "mental and behavioral disorders due to alcohol consumption, addiction syndrome" are presented to support the arguments. The analysis uses the results of the study of patients who were examined and treated at the narcological ward of the Odessa Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital №1, partially reflecting psychiatric and behavioral disorders that result from substance abuse, addictive behavior. The conclusion is made on the basis of the stated data on the obligation to apply paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Art. 52 of the CCP of Ukraine in cases where the defendant is a person with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior. Psychological defects of a person with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior alone are not confirmation of the inability of the accused (convicted) to fully exercise their rights, and, accordingly, the mandatory application of paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Art. 52 of the CCP of Ukraine, because the perception of a person with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior reflects the reality to the extent that is sufficient to create the preconditions for complete intellectual activity. The of substantiated that the issue of the application of Clause 3 Part 2 of art. 52 The CPC of Ukraine must be addressed based on a complex of circumstances of the case, not only in the presence of evidence of the stay of persons on special accounts and on inpatient treatment with the diagnosis of "disorder of mentality and behavior as a result of narcotic drugs, Psychotropic substances, their analogues or precursors".

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS FOR ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN THE PUBLIC PERIOD. MOLECULAR GENETIC ASPECTS

ASJ. ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (48) ◽  
pp. 20-23
Author(s):  
A. Kazakova ◽  
O. Lineva ◽  
A. Mishina ◽  
E. Kulagina ◽  
A. Trupakova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
National Security ◽  
Molecular Genetic ◽  
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding ◽  
Uterine Bleeding ◽  
The Public ◽  
Adolescent Population ◽  
Gynecological Diseases ◽  
Prevention And Treatment ◽  
The Moment

For many years, reproductive health continues to be the main state task. Its formation begins from the moment of conception and continues until the age of puberty. The reproductive health of adolescents is recognized today as one of the most acute medical and social problems and a factor of national security. Numerous studies confirm that during the formation of the reproductive system, its functions are very susceptible to adverse factors. In this regard, special attention is paid to the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases in childhood. According to the data of preventive examinations, the frequency of gynecological pathology in the adolescent population increased by an average of 1.7 times (Uvarova E.V., Kulakov V.I., 2018). In the structure of gynecological morbidity, menstrual dysfunctions occupy the 2nd place, amounting to 7 - 17%, in turn, the frequency of AMC ranges from 10 to 37.3%. The fluctuation of such statistical values ​​is due to the fact that not all girls turn to with uterine bleeding to provide medical care, and this problem is not always adequately assessed by the parents and the doctors observing the girl.

Modeling and Assessing the National Strength of Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 6-19
Author(s):  
Valerii L. Makarov ◽  
◽  
Al’bert R. Bakhtizin ◽  
Nikolai I. Il’in ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Military Power ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
National Power ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Integral Indicator

The article analyzes the world experience of assessing national strength, which is the most informative and popular indicator characterizing the combined national security potential of a particular country, allowing to compare the level of its military power and socio-economic development with other countries. Modeling and evaluating the national strength indicator is extremely important for adjusting strategic documents related to the long-term development of a country, as well as to its foreign policy. In many countries, the national security indicator is assessed by narrow circle of experts or through averaged survey results from a wider range of respondents. The disadvantage of this approach lies in subjectivity, and eventually, in an unreliable estimate. The authors provide a scientifically based methodology for modeling and assessing national power. In forming the components of the national strength integral indicator, key target indicators are used, which are established in the strategic planning documents of Russia. It should be also noted that they contain indicators that are not used by foreign researchers (for example, indicators related to the territory, population, industrial production, energy resources and many others). Results of calculating the integral indicators of national strength, obtained through convolution using factor analysis of group indices, show that at the moment Russia is a world leader (at the level of 3-4 places among 193 countries — members of the UN).

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