Material and Electrical Properties of Gate Dielectrics Grown by Rapid Thermal Processing

1985 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Nulman ◽  
J. P. Krusius ◽  
P. Renteln
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Material Characterization ◽  
Gate Dielectrics ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Pure Oxygen ◽  
Dielectric Films ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Capacitance Voltage

ABSTRACTThe material and electrical characteristics of silicon dielectric films prepared via Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) are described. A commercial RTP system with heat provided by tungsten-halogen lamps was used. Silicon dioxide films were grown in pure oxygen and in oxygen with 4% hydrogen chloride ambients. As grown films were either annealed in a nitrogen ambient or nitrided in an ammonia ambient. Film thickness ranges from 4 to 70 nm for RTP times from 0 to 300 s at 1150 C. Current-voltage and capacitance-voltage methods were used for electrical characteristics. Ellipsometry, Auger and TEM were used for material characterization.

Performance and Reliability of Ultrathin Oxynitride Gate Dielectrics Prepared using In-Situ Multiple Rapid Thermal Processing

1989 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Q. Lo ◽  
D. K. Shih ◽  
W. Ting ◽  
D. L. Kwong
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Conduction Mechanism ◽  
Gate Dielectrics ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Charge Trapping ◽  
Processing Parameters ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Electrical Characteristics ◽  
Interface Hardness

ABSTRACTThe electrical characteristics of ultrathin oxynitride gate dielectrics prepared by in-situ multiple rapid thermal processing in reactive ambients (O2 and NH3) have been studied. Specifically, the conduction mechanism, charge trapping properties, time-dependent breakdown, and interface hardness in oxynitride films have been characterized as a function of both RTO and RTN processing parameters. In addition, N-channel MOSFET's have been fabricated using oxynitrides as gate dielectrics and their hot carier immunity has been examined and compared with devices with pure thermal oxides. Devices with superior electrical characteristics and reliability have been produced by optimizing RTO/RTN parameters.

Rapid Thermal Oxidation of Polysilicon and Silicon

1986 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaim Nulman
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Dioxide ◽  
Density Of States ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Single Crystal Silicon ◽  
Pure Oxygen ◽  
Process Time ◽  
Crystal Silicon ◽  
Kinetics Of

AbstractGrowth kinetics of silicon dioxide films grown by rapid thermal processing on polysilicon and single crystal silicon films is described. Oxides were grown in pure oxygen and oxygen with up to 4% HCI. For process time in the 1 to 120 s, oxide films thicknesses in the 2 to 36 nm are obtained with a uniformity of ±2% across 100 mm wafers. These oxides show an interface density of states of 5×109 eV−1cm−2 after a 30 s post-oxidation anneal in nitrogen ambient at 1050 C.

Trapping Behavior of Thin Siliconoxynitride Layers Prepared by Rapid Thermal Processing

1996 ◽  
Vol 428 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Beyer ◽  
H. Burghardt ◽  
R. Reich ◽  
E. Thomas ◽  
D. Grambole ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Processing ◽  
Deep Level ◽  
Rapid Thermal Processing ◽  
Interface State ◽  
Oxidation States ◽  
Nuclear Reaction Analysis ◽  
Depth Profiles ◽  
Current Voltage ◽  
Capacitance Voltage ◽  
Transient Spectroscopy

AbstractSiliconoxynitride layers with thicknesses between 5 and 10 nm were grown on (100) oriented silicon by rapid thermal processing (RTP) using either N2O or NH3 as nitridant. In order to study the trapping behaviour at the interface and in the insulator bulk, capacitance-voltage (CV) and current-voltage (IV) measurements have been performed combined with different magnitudes of Fowler-Nordheim stress. In addition, Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) has been applied for interface state detection. Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) has been used to obtain depth profiles for Si, N, O and C. The deconvolution of the AES signal displays significant peak contributions related to intermedium oxidation states. Nuclear Reaction Analysis (NRA) was successfully applied for hydrogen detection in buried SiOxNy thin films.

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