Ion Beam Synthesis of SiC/Si Heterostructures by Mevva Implantation

1996 ◽  
Vol 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Wong ◽  
L. C. Ho ◽  
Dihu Chen ◽  
W. S. Guo ◽  
H. Yan ◽  
...  

AbstractIon beam synthesis of SiC/Si heterostructures was performed by MEVVA (metal vapor vacuum arc) implantation under various implantation and annealing conditions. The implanted SiC/Si heterostructures were characterized by various techniques. Carbon redistribution in overstoichiometrically implanted samples during annealing to form a stoichiometric SiC layer has been observed for the first time. The FTIR spectra were found to be composed of two components, one attributed to amorphous SiC and the other to β-SiC. It was also found that there are critical dose and critical energy at which the crystalline fraction increases abruptly. Other results on electrical and optical characterization are also presented and discussed

1996 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Wong ◽  
L. C. Ho ◽  
Djhu Cihen ◽  
W. S. Guo ◽  
H. Yan ◽  
...  

AbstractIon beam synthesis of SiC/Si heterostructures was performed by MIEVVA (metal vapor vacuum arc) implantation under various implantation and annealing conditions. The implanted SiC/Si heterostructures were characterized by various techniques. Carbon redistribution in overstoichiometrically implanted samples during annealing to form a stoichiometric SiC layer has been observed for the first time. The FTIR spectra were found to be composed of two components, one attributed to amorphous SiC and the other to ß-SiC. It was also found that there are critical dose and critical energy at which the crystalline fraction increases abruptly. Other results on electrical and optical characterization are also presented and discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dihu Chen ◽  
S. P. Wong ◽  
L. C. Ho ◽  
H. Yan ◽  
R.W.M. Kwok

ABSTRACTBuried SiC layers were synthesized by carbon implantation into silicon with a metal vapor vacuum arc ion source under various implantation and annealing conditions. The infrared absorption spectra of these samples were deconvoluted into two or three gaussian components depending on the preparation conditions. One component peaked at around 700 cm-1was assigned to amorphous SiC (a-SiC). The other two components, both peaked at 795 cm-1 but with different values of full width at half maximum (FWHM), were attributed to β-SiC. The one with a larger (smaller) FWHM corresponds to β-SiC of smaller (larger) grains. With this deconvolution scheme, the fraction of various SiC phases in these samples were determined. It was found that for the as-implanted samples there are critical energies and doses at which the crystalline SiC fraction increases abruptly. This was attributed to the ion beam induced crystallization (IBIC) effect. It was also shown that the IBIC effect leads to strong dependence of the β-SiC fraction on the order of implantation for samples synthesized by double-energy implantation. Analysis of the evolution of the β-SiC fraction with annealing time indicated that the crystallization process in these SiC layers could well be described by the classical random nucleation and growth theory.


2007 ◽  
Vol 515 (22) ◽  
pp. 8122-8128 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.P. Wong ◽  
C.F. Chow ◽  
Judith Roller ◽  
Y.T. Chong ◽  
Q. Li ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (9) ◽  
pp. 6907-6913 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Serre ◽  
L. Calvo‐Barrio ◽  
A. Pérez‐Rodríguez ◽  
A. Romano‐Rodríguez ◽  
J. R. Morante ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 648 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Q. Cheng ◽  
H.N. Zhu ◽  
B.X. Liu

AbstractFractal pattern evolution of NiSi2 grains on a Si surface was induced by high current pulsed Ni ion implantation into Si wafer using metal vapor vacuum arc ion source. The fractal dimension of the patterns was found to correlate with the temperature rise of the Si substrate caused by the implanting Ni ion beam. With increasing of the substrate temperature, the fractal dimensions were determined to increase from less than 1.64, to beyond the percolation threshold of 1.88, and eventually up to 2.0, corresponding to a uniform layer with fine NiSi2 grains. The growth kinetics of the observed surface fractals was also discussed in terms of a special launching mechanism of the pulsed Ni ion beam into the Si substrate.


1996 ◽  
Vol 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Wong ◽  
Qicai Peng ◽  
W. Y. Cheung ◽  
W. S. Guo ◽  
J. B. Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractIon beam synthesis of CoSi2 layers in Si by MEVVA (Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc) implantation has been performed under various conditions. The formation and characteristics of these CoSi2 layers have been studied by XTEM, RBS, AFM, X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry, electrical and Hall effect measurements. It was found that a higher substrate temperature during implantation results in an as-implanted Co distribution closer to the surface and hence the formation of a shallower CoSi2 layer after annealing. Buried CoSi2 layers of good crystal quality and low resistivity CoSi2 can be formed by MEVVA implantation and annealing under appropriate conditions. A strong temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient showing a large peak at around 100K was observed for the CoSi2 layers formed in p-type Si substrates but not in n-type substrates. The properties and their dependence on the processing conditions, in particular, the substrate temperature during implantation, are presented and discussed.


Author(s):  
C.S Lee ◽  
I.H Wilson ◽  
W.Y Cheung ◽  
Y.J Chen ◽  
J.B Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Beam ◽  

2000 ◽  
Vol 647 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Q. Cheng ◽  
H.N. Zhu ◽  
B.X. Liu

AbstractSamarium ion implantation was conducted to synthesize Sm-disilicide films on silicon wafers, using a metal vapor vacuum arc ion source and the continuous SmSi2 films were directly obtained with neither external heating during implantation nor post-annealing. Diffraction and surface morphology analysis confirmed the formed Sm-disilicilde films were of a fine crystalline structure under appropriate experimental conditions. Besides, the formation mechanism of the SmSi2phase is also discussed in terms of the temperature rise caused by ion beam heating and the effect of ion dose on the properties of the SmSi2films.


1998 ◽  
Vol 509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dihu Chen ◽  
S. P. Wong ◽  
W.Y. Cheung ◽  
E.Z. Luo ◽  
W. Wu ◽  
...  

AbstractPlanar SiC/Si heterostructures were formed by high dose carbon implantation using a metal vapor vacuum arc ion source. The variations of the field emission properties with the implant dose and annealing conditions were studied. A remarkably low turn-on field of IV/μm was observed from a sample implanted at 35 keV to a dose of 1.0×1018 cm−2 with subsequent annealing in nitrogen at 1200°C for 2h. The chemical composition depth profiles were determined from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the surface morphology was observed by atomic force microscopy. The formation of a thin surface stoichiometric SiC layer and the formation of densely distributed small protrusions on the surface are believed to be the two factors responsible for the efficient electron field emission.


1996 ◽  
Vol 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Wong ◽  
Qicai Peng ◽  
W. Y. Cheung ◽  
W. S. Guo ◽  
J. B. Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractIon beam synthesis of CoSi2 layers in Si by NIEVVA (Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc) implantation has been performed under various conditions. The formation and characteristics of these CoSi2 layers have been studied by XTEM, RBS, AFM, X-ray diffraction, ellipsometry, electrical and Hall effect measurements. It was found that a higher substrate temperature during implantation results in an as-implanted Co distribution closer to the surface and hence the formation of a shallower CoSi2 layer after annealing. Buried CoSi2 layers of good crystal quality and low resistivity CoSi2 can be formed by MEVVA implantation and annealing under appropriate conditions. A strong temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient showing a large peak at around 100K was observed for the CoSi2 layers formed in p-type Si substrates but not in n-type substrates. The properties and their dependence on the processing conditions, in particular, the substrate temperature during implantation, are presented and discussed.


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