Rapid Thermal Oxidation of Heavily Doped Silicon for Advanced Solar Cell Processing

1995 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Sivoththaman ◽  
W. Laureys ◽  
J. Nijs ◽  
R. Mertens
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Thermal Oxidation ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Surface Concentration ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Cell Processing ◽  
Rapid Thermal Oxidation ◽  
Rapid Thermal Diffusion ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

AbstractCrucial steps in solar cell processing such as emitter diffusion and surface oxide passivation have been carried out by rapid thermal processing (RTP). Rapid thermal diffusion (RTD) of boron into silicon from APCVD borosilicates has been studied. Rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) of the heavily B-doped surfaces of these shallow junctions (0.2 μm) has been studied in view of applicability of this technique in solar cell processing. These shallow diffusions have excellent lateral uniformity over large areas and have high surface concentrations depending on the APCVD deposition conditions and on RTP conditions. The surface passivating oxides resulting from the RTO are exceptionally thick in case of heavy boron diffused surfaces. RTO does not cause considerable drive-in of the diffused junction profiles. In the contrary, the thick RTO oxides considerably reduce the surface concentration, thereby reducing the heavy doping effects in the junctions, making them more suitable emitters for devices such as solar cells. p+nn+ solar cells have been fabricated on n-type CZ silicon wafers by RTD of boron followed by RTO. The cells result in conversion efficiencies as high as 16.2% The passivation effect of RTO oxides have been investigated by analysing RTO MOS capacitors and are compared to conventional furnace oxides.

Conventional polymer solar cells with power conversion efficiencies increased to >9% by a combination of methanol treatment and an anionic conjugated polyelectrolyte interface layer

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (92) ◽  
pp. 50988-50992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Yuan ◽  
Dong Yang ◽  
Xiaoguang Zhu ◽  
Lingyu Zhou ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Polymer Solar Cell ◽  
Polymer Solar Cells ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Interface Layer ◽  
Conjugated Polyelectrolyte ◽  
Methanol Treatment ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

The power conversion efficiency of a PTB7:PC71BM polymer solar cell was improved up to 9.1% by a combination of methanol treatment followed by conjugation of a water- or alcohol-soluble polyelectrolyte thin layer.

scholarly journals Alternative electrodes for HTMs and noble-metal-free perovskite solar cells: 2D MXenes electrodes

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (59) ◽  
pp. 34152-34157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junmei Cao ◽  
Fanning Meng ◽  
Liguo Gao ◽  
Shuzhang Yang ◽  
Yeling Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Noble Metal ◽  
Counter Electrode ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cell ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

The 2D Mxene material was successfully used as the counter electrode of the perovskite solar cell and achieved power conversion efficiencies of 13.84%.

Theoretical Investigations of Polymer Based Solar Cells

2004 ◽  
Vol 822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert S. Echols ◽  
Chris E. France
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Polymer Blend ◽  
Bulk Heterojunction ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Normal Incidence ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Action Spectra ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

AbstractWe investigate the behavior of a polymer blend (M3EH-PPV:CN-ether-PPV) bulk heterojunction solar cell using a numeric model that self-consistently solves Poisson's equation and the charge continuity equation while incorporating electric field dependent mobilities. We obtain good quantitative agreement with present experimental data for J-V curves and photocurrent action spectra. To reproduce experimental photocurrent action spectra, our model predicts 36% exciton dissociation efficiencies in the bulk of the polymer. We also study the limiting conditions of polymer solar cell development by simulating an ideal solar cell using an AM1.5 global spectrum and assuming all absorbed photons hitting a M3EH-PPV:CN-ether-PPV polymer blend (band gap ∼2.0 eV) based solar cell at normal incidence contribute to current. If such a solar cell has 100 nm length, open circuit voltage=0.6 V and 50% fill factor, then the maximum theoretical power conversion efficiency is ηp=5.6%. A similar analysis for a M3EH-PPV:PCBM bulk heterojunction cell yields, ηp=3.5%. These results further highlight the need to develop smaller band gap materials and help explain why the best polymer based solar cells have power conversion efficiencies that remain stuck at about 3%. Our model is used to investigate the important increase in power conversion efficiencies we can expect as lower band gap polymers become available.

Carbonaceous materials as substitutes for conventional dye-sensitized solar cell counter electrodes

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (42) ◽  
pp. 20849-20862 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ghorbani Shiraz ◽  
F. Razi Astaraie
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ◽  
Counter Electrodes ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Carbon Structures ◽  
Cell Counter

Carbon structures present high surface area as well as low impedance, which lead to efficient solar cells.

Recent Advances in A-Si Solar Cell Technology in Japan

1986 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Kuwano
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Single Junction ◽  
Si Solar Cell ◽  
Si Solar Cells ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Cell Structures ◽  
Cell Stability ◽  
Terminal Structure ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

ABSTRACTRecent advances in a-Si solar cells in Japan are reviewed. Improvements in single-junction and multi-junction solar cells are described in three main points, namely, fabrication methods, materials, and cell structures. Recently, a conversion efficiency of 11.7% was obtained for a single-junction structure. For an a-Si/poly-Si stacked structure and an a-Si/(CdS/CdTe) 4 terminal structure, conversion efficiencies of more than 13% were achieved.Then recent advances in the prevention of the light induced degradation of a-Si solar cells is mentioned. Several methods which can improve the a-Si solar cell stability are described.Finally, the present status of the industrialization of a-Si solar cells and some of the latest applications are described together with their propects.

scholarly journals Sol Gel Synthesized Nanosilica as Photoanode Material for Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) System

2014 ◽  
Vol 625 ◽  
pp. 110-113
Author(s):  
Stephanie Lau Chai Tying ◽  
Coswald Stephen Sipaut ◽  
Jedol Dayou ◽  
Rachel Fran Mansa
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Band Gap ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) have been extensively studied due to their promising potential for high efficiency, low production cost and eco-friendly production. The photoanode of DSSCs is traditionally composed of randomly packed TiO2 nanoparticles which have large specific surface area and suitable band gap (3.2 eV) for the effective injection of electrons from the dye molecules to the semiconductor. However, its high surface charge recombination rate accounts for its low efficiency. Alternatively, silica which is chemically inert, thermally stable, high surface area, and inexpensive can be used to substitute TiO2 as photoanode material. However, bulk silica has a wide band gap of 8.9 eV and its band gap need to be narrowed in order to use it as photoanode materials. Thus, in this study, the effect of nanosilica photoanode and its particle size on the performance of dye sensitized solar cell are investigated and characterized. The result is then compared with the fumed silica and conventional TiO2 DSSCs. Although the results shows that photon-electron conversion is inferior compared to TiO2 photoanode, it has a great potential as the fabrication cost is low and more environmental friendly.Keywords : Dye Sensitized Solar Cell, Photoanode material, Nanosilica, Sol gel synthesis

Comparative Studies of Gate Oxides Using Thermal, Stacked Gate, and Rapid Thermal Oxidation

1990 ◽  
Vol 182 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Chittipeddi ◽  
P. K. Roy ◽  
V. C. Kannan ◽  
R. Singh ◽  
C. M. Dziuba
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Oxidation ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Gate Oxide ◽  
Gate Oxides ◽  
Mos Capacitors ◽  
Rapid Thermal Oxidation ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Lattice Images ◽  
Flatband Voltage

AbstractIn this paper we report on the quality of gate oxides obtained using three different oxidation techniques, namely thermal oxidation, rapid thermal oxidation and stacked gate oxidation. We report on the oxide thicknesses, the flatband voltage, threshold voltage, and QSS/Q values for MOS capacitors fabricated using these three techniques. We also fabricated MOSFET's using thermal oxides and stacked gate oxides, and find that the stacked gate oxides have a lower gate oxide defect density. Lattice images have also been obtained for the Si/SiO2 interface using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). We find that stacked oxide synthesis results in lower stresses and asperities at the interface relative to thermal and rapid thermal oxidation.

Self-deposition of Pt nanoparticles on graphene woven fabrics for enhanced hybrid Schottky junctions and photoelectrochemical solar cells

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1992-1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhe Kang ◽  
Xinyu Tan ◽  
Xiao Li ◽  
Ting Xiao ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Silicon Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Pt Nanoparticles ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Schottky Junction ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Solar Cells ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies

A hybrid Schottky junction and solid state photoelectrochemical graphene-on-silicon solar cell is designed and evaluated, and it shows impressive power conversion efficiencies of >10%.

Carboxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene- and carboxy-2, 6-naphthylene-vinylene unsymmetrical substituted zinc phthalocyanines for dye-sensitized solar cells

2009 ◽  
Vol 13 (03) ◽  
pp. 369-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Silvestri ◽  
Miguel García-Iglesias ◽  
Jun-Ho Yum ◽  
Purificación Vázquez ◽  
M. Victoria Martínez-Díaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Solar Cell ◽  
Power Conversion ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Zinc Phthalocyanines ◽  
Conversion Efficiencies ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Phthalocyanine Ring

Two unsymmetrical Zn (II) phthalocyanines 1 and 2 bearing an anchoring carboxylic function linked to the phthalocyanine ring through different rigid arylenevinylene bridges have been designed for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) applications. The phthalocyanines 1 and 2, when anchored onto nanocrystalline TiO 2 films, yielded 30% incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency (IPCE) and 2% power conversion efficiencies under AM1.5 sun.

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