Radiatio Damaae Growth Models for the Interpretation of Radiation Effects on Nuclear Waste Form Leaching

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Ougouag ◽  
A. J. Machiels

ABSTRACTTwo approaches for modeling radiation damage growth are presented and evaluated in the light of existing data. It results that purely geometric and statistical considerations about the distribution and overlap of damage are insufficient for accounting for the differences observed in leaching data from ion implantation and actinide doping experiments. It is shown, however, that the incorporation of effects such as those induced by the proximity of a free surface and the directionality of the irradiation into the kinetics of radiation damage ingrowth has the capability for accounting for the differences.

1981 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Wald ◽  
P. Offemann

Radiation effects studies in both glass and glass ceramic nuclear waste forms have identified a rare-earth titanate phase of the general formula (RE) 2Ti207 which is capable of acting as a host phase for actinides.1,2 Ringwood and co-workers3 have also proposed a structurally similar phase, zirconolite (CaZrTi2 07), as one of the primary host phases in the SYNROC waste form. Data from these and other previous studies, as well as mineralogical information available on these titanate phases, have not provided an unambiguous interpretation of the effects of radiation damage relative to nuclear waste forms. This paper reports new laboratory data concerning radiation damage effects in both of these phases.


1981 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.C. Dran ◽  
Y. Langevin ◽  
M. Maurette ◽  
J.C. Petit

ABSTRACTNew results on the etchability of lead implanted silicate glasses are presented which are satisfactorily accounted for by a Monte Carlo Model of etching. These results strongly support the radiation damage origin of the ion-induced modification of the chemical reactivity of glass. Major artefacts of ion implantation are then discarded as possible causes of the observed effects and consequently this technique is shown to be a valuable tool for the study of α-recoil aging in H.L.W. glasses.


Nature ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 300 (5890) ◽  
pp. 339-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Barkatt ◽  
Alisa Barkatt ◽  
William Sousanpour

1981 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Denatale ◽  
D. K. Mcelfresh ◽  
D. G. Howitt

ABSTRACTThe radiation damage of a nuclear waste glass is shown to be associated with enhanced phase decomposition, oxygen bubble formation, and, when the glass is exposed to air saturated water, enhanced leaching.


1985 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1237-1247 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Audouard ◽  
A Benyagoub ◽  
L Thome ◽  
J Chaumont

1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (13) ◽  
pp. 1340-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Roth ◽  
G. L. Olson ◽  
D. C. Jacobson ◽  
J. M. Poate

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