Growth of Tetrahedral Phases of Boron Nitride thin Films by Reactive Sputtering

1992 ◽  
Vol 242 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.D. Moustakas ◽  
T. Lei ◽  
R. J. Molnar ◽  
C. Fountzoulas ◽  
E.J. Oles

ABSTRACTTetrahedrally coordinated phases of boron nitride (c-BN and w-BN) were produced by reactive sputtering. The structure of the films was investigated by XRD and TEM diffraction, and found to be poly cry stalline. Films with microhardness up to 3500kg/mm2 were deposited but some degradation over time has been observed. A model for the stabilization of the tetrahedral phases over the graphitic one is proposed.

2015 ◽  
Vol 821-823 ◽  
pp. 990-994
Author(s):  
Mihail Chubarov ◽  
Henrik Pedersen ◽  
H. Högberg ◽  
Magnus Garbrecht ◽  
Zsolt Czigány ◽  
...  

We give here an overview of our recent work on growth of rhombohedral boron nitride (r-BN) thin films on SiC substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). We demonstrate the growth of twinned r-BN on various SiC polytypes at 1500 °C, using H2as carrier gas and triethyl boron and ammonia as precursors with an N/B ratio of ~ 640. The epitaxial relation with various substrates is determined from XRD and TEM. Adding Si to the gas phase stabilizes the r-BN phase but does not alter the electric properties of the material which remains electrically insulating.


2004 ◽  
Vol 831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Maqbool ◽  
H. H. Richardson ◽  
M. E. Kordesch

ABSTRACTPraseodymium (Pr) doped aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN) and boron nitride (BN) thin films deposited on Si (111) substrate are studied with cathodoluminescence. AlN:Pr and GaN:Pr films are deposited at 77 K and room temperature respectively while BN:Pr films at 750 K by reactive sputtering, using 100–200 Watts RF power, 5–10 mTorr nitrogen. Metal targets of Al and B with Pr and a liquid target of Ga with solid Pr are used. The dominant peaks observed in the visible range result from 3P0 → 3H4, 3P1→ 3H5, and 3P0 → 3F2 transitions in AlN:Pr, 3P0 → 3H4, 3P0 → 3H6, and 3P0 → 3F2 transitions in GaN:Pr and from 3P0 → 3H4, 3P1→ 3H5, 3P0 → 3H6, and 3P0 → 3F2 transitions in BN:Pr. Additional peaks are observed from AlN:Pr at 335 nm and 385 nm from 1S0 → 1D2 and 1S0 → 1I6 which are not observed in GaN:Pr and BN:Pr films.


Vacuum ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 59 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 748-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Hu ◽  
S Kotake ◽  
Y Suzuki ◽  
M Senoo

Shinku ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroharu HIRABAYASHI ◽  
Minoru NOGAMI

1990 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 677-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Drehman ◽  
M. W. Dumais

Y-Ba-Cu-O films were made by R-F diode sputtering using a single oxide target. It was found that if a small negative bias is applied to the substrate, the etching associated with reactive sputtering is significantly reduced. This results in better composition control and uniformity, which are quite important for the formation of superconducting thin films. Films deposited on strontium titanate, when annealed in oxygen, become superconducting with zero resistance at 89 K.


2001 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiping Xu ◽  
Adam T. Wise ◽  
Timothy J. Klemmer ◽  
Jörg M. K. Wiezorek

ABSTRACTA combination of XRD and TEM techniques have been used to characterize the response of room temperature magnetron sputtered Fe-Pd thin films on Si-susbtrates to post-deposition order-annealing at temperatures between 400-500°C. Deposition produced the disordered Fe-Pd phase with (111)-twinned grains approximately 18nm in size. Ordering occurred for annealing at 450°C and 500°C after 1.8ks, accompanied by grain growth (40-70nm). The ordered FePd grains contained (111)-twins rather than {101}-twins typical of bulk ordered FePd. The metallic overlayers and underlayers selected here produced detrimental dissolution (Pt into Fe-Pd phases) and precipitation reactions between Pd and the Si substrate.


Author(s):  
Amgad R. Rezk ◽  
Ofer Manor ◽  
Leslie Y. Yeo ◽  
James R. Friend

Arising from an interplay between capillary, acoustic and intermolecular forces, surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are observed to drive a unique and curious double flow reversal in the spreading of thin films. With a thickness at or less than the submicrometre viscous penetration depth, the film is seen to advance along the SAW propagation direction, and self-similarly over time t 1/4 in the inertial limit. At intermediate film thicknesses, beyond one-fourth the sound wavelength λ ℓ in the liquid, the spreading direction reverses, and the film propagates against the direction of the SAW propagation. The film reverses yet again, once its depth is further increased beyond one SAW wavelength. An unstable thickness region, between λ ℓ /8 and λ ℓ /4, exists from which regions of the film either rapidly grow in thickness to exceed λ ℓ /4 and move against the SAW propagation, consistent with the intermediate thickness films, whereas other regions decrease in thickness below λ ℓ /8 to conserve mass and move along the SAW propagation direction, consistent with the thin submicrometre films.


2012 ◽  
Vol 520 (16) ◽  
pp. 5137-5140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Yoshio Abe ◽  
Midori Kawamura ◽  
Kyung Ho Kim ◽  
Tsutomu Suzuki

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