Streptavidin-Phycoerythrin Conjugated Proteins Bound to Biotin on Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Biotinylated Lipid Monolayers

1990 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne A. Samuelson ◽  
D. L. Kaplan ◽  
K. A. Marx ◽  
P. Miller ◽  
D. M. Galotti ◽  
...  

AbstractStudies involving the specific and non-specific surface recognition of biotin on biotinylated LB lipid monolayers by streptavidin and avidin conjugated phycoerythrin are presented. Both streptavidin and avidin conjugates were injected under the monolayer and found to preferentially adsorb to the biotinylated monolayers at the air-water interface. Pressure-area isotherms displayed a biotin-streptavidin/avidin complex dependent increase in surface pressure at expanded areas indicating protein adsorption. The binding of protein was confirmed by transferring the monolayer films to solid supports and measuring the characteristic intense phycoerythrin fluorescence at 576 nm. The effect of protein charge, monolayer packing density and structure, and activation of the tetramer proteins towards specific and non-specific binding are discussed. These results suggest a novel and general methodology for the two-dimensional ordering of protein monolayers with potential bioelectronic, optical and protein structure research applications.

2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1097-1101
Author(s):  
Qing Yun Liu ◽  
Qing Ru Zhao ◽  
Hong Guo Liu ◽  
Yong Li

Ordered molecular assemblies of novel sandwich-type heteroleptic (porphyrinato) (phthalocyaninato) europium complex (a double-decker compound) molecules were fabricated by Langmuir–Blodgett technique. The monolayer behaviors of the complex molecules were investigated using a series of techniques including surface pressure-area isotherm measurement, UV-vis spectroscopy, polarized UV-vis spectroscopy, and low-angle X-ray diffractometry. The results indicated that double-decker complex molecules form well-ordered and stable monolayers with a face-to-face configuration and edge-on arrangement to the water surface at the air-water interface as well as J-aggregates in lamellar multilayers on solid substrates. The orientation angle of the macrocycle in the double-decker compound with respect to the quartz slice surface in the LB films have been determined on the basis of the polarized absorbance and were found to be ca. 42o.


2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Liu ◽  
Qian Liu ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
Ming-Jian Li ◽  
Li-Ping Xu ◽  
...  

A new series of organometallic/inorganic hybrid Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing an organometallic gold(i) aryleneethynylene metal complex (OMA) as the π-conjugated organometallic molecule and a polyoxometalate (POM, POM = H3BW12O40, H6As2W18O62, or H6P2Mo18O62) of the Keggin and Dawson structure as the inorganic composite, were prepared and characterized by π–A isotherms, UV-vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, atomic force microscopy imaging, scanning tunnelling microscopy, and surface photovoltage spectroscopy. Our experimental results indicate that stable, well defined and well organized Langmuir and LB films are formed in pure water and polyoxometalate subphases. There is a quenching effect in the luminescence of the gold(i) complex when it is made into the LB films. The OMA/POM hybrid LB films display strong photovoltage effect in the UV-vis region. The photovoltage response of OMA/H6As2W18O62 can be as high as 3338 μV. OMA/POM monolayer films show good electrical conductivity, and the tunnelling current for a OMA/H3BW12O40 monolayer film amounts to 50 to approximately –100 nA when the voltage is set at ±9 V.


Langmuir ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 604-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne A. Samuelson ◽  
Pascal Miller ◽  
Dianne M. Galotti ◽  
Kenneth A. Marx ◽  
Jayant Kumar ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 1461-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tammy Oshiro ◽  
Arnie Backstrom ◽  
Ann-Marie Cumberlidge ◽  
K.W. Hipps ◽  
Ursula Mazur ◽  
...  

The mechanical properties of monolayer and multilayer structures of several symmetrically substituted alkoxy copper phthalocyanine, CuPc(OR)8, Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films were evaluated. One-dimensional compliance of the monolayers was determined from the slopes of the surface pressure–area isotherms. Multilayers were examined using a SPM and a commercial nanoindentation system. The nanomechanical studies show a distinct relationship between the position and length of alkoxy substituents on the Pc macrocycle and the LB film elasticity and hardness. The phthalocyanine complexes with peripheral octabutoxy and octaoctyloxy substituents form stiff LB monolayers and multilayers. The nonperipheral alkoxy derivetized CuPc films were less stiff. For monolayer films, it appears that the extent of π-π interaction determines the strength of the film. In multilayers, significant additional stability can be imparted through interdigitation of long paraffinic chains which play a significant role in determining the interlayer structure of the LB layers.


Author(s):  
D. L. Smith ◽  
I. H. Musselman ◽  
E. P. Enriquez ◽  
V. F. Guarisco ◽  
E. T. Samulski

Synthetic homopolypeptides, such as poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)(PBLG) bear oc-helical secondary structure and exhibit liquid-crystalline behavior. These properties are useful for a range of materials applications, among them nonlinear optics (NLO). The α-helical structural motif of PBLG can be exploited by regular substitution of chemical functionalities in the sidechains along the main axis. Macromolecular order can then be established in polypeptide thin films using Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) deposition. Monolayer films of PBLG have been investigated by surface spectroscopic techniques, without having an understanding of the local morphology.Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has the potential for elucidating the microstructure of LB films, providing a mechanism for relating differing morphologies to deposition parameters. Excessive contact forces exerted by an AFM tip at small size scales, however, make the technique less viable for delicate organic monolayers. By intermittently striking a sample surface with a sharp probe, the tapping mode AFM provides a means for nondestructively imaging such soft samples.


1988 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 385-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Vandevyver ◽  
J. Richard ◽  
A Barraud ◽  
M. Veber ◽  
C Jallabert ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 1093-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.G. Roberts ◽  
B. Holcroft ◽  
T. Richardson ◽  
R. Colbrook

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