The Effect of Ge Segregation on Oxidation of Si

1987 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Frey ◽  
N. R. Parikh ◽  
M. L. Swanson ◽  
M. Z. Numan ◽  
W. K. Chu

AbstractWe have studied oxidation of various Si samples including: Ge implanted Si, CVD and MBE grown Si(0.4–4% Ge) alloys, and MBE grown Si-Si(Ge) superlattices. The samples were oxidized in pyrogenic steam (800–1000°C, atmospheric pressure) and at low temperature and high pressure (740°C, 205 atm of dry O2). The oxidized samples were analyzed with RBS/channeling and ellipsometry.An enhanced oxidation rate was seen for all Ge doped samples, compared with rates for pure Si. The magnitude of the enhancement increased with decreasing oxidation temperature. For steam oxidations the Ge was segregated from the oxide and formed an epitaxial layer at the Si-SiO2 interface; the quality of the epitaxy was highest for the highest oxidation temperatures. For high pressure oxidation the Ge was trapped in the oxide and the greatest enhancement in oxidation rate (>100%) was observed.

2009 ◽  
Vol 1155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kosuke Nagashio ◽  
C. H. Lee ◽  
T. Nishimura ◽  
K. Kita ◽  
A. Toriumi

AbstractWe analyze a main scheme for the suppression of GeO desorption by the high pressure oxidation which drastically improve the electrical quality of Ge/GeO2 capacitors. The inherent driving force for GeO to form at the Ge/GeO2 interface and to diffuse toward the GeO2 surface was realized by the concentration gradient in the GeO2 film, which was obtained from the thermodynamic calculation. Kinetic consideration based on the comparison with Si/SiO2 stacks suggests that GeO desorption at the GeO2 surface is the rate-limiting process under passive oxidation conditions. When O2 pressure is increased by high pressure oxidation, the vapor pressure of GeO at the GeO2 surface is reduced, restricting GeO desorption at the GeO2 surface.


1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (9) ◽  
pp. 883-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Caragianis ◽  
Y. Shigesato ◽  
D. C. Paine

JOM ◽  
1953 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 1127-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
William McKewan ◽  
W. Martin Fassell

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 469-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Marshall ◽  
Caroline Leung ◽  
Jorge Gimenez-Lopez ◽  
Christian T. Rasmussen ◽  
Hamid Hashemi ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 919-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hirayama ◽  
H. Miyoshi ◽  
N. Tsubouchi ◽  
H. Abe

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