Residual Stress in Sputtered Silicon Oxycarbide Thin Films

2011 ◽  
Vol 1299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Du ◽  
I-Kuan Lin ◽  
Yunfei Yan ◽  
Xin Zhang

ABSTRACTSilicon carbide (SiC) has received increasing attention on the integration of microelectro-mechanical system (MEMS) due to its excellent mechanical and chemical stability at elevated temperatures. However, the deposition process of SiC thin films tends to induce relative large residual stress. In this work, the relative low stress material silicon oxide was added into SiC by RF magnetron co-sputtering to form silicon oxycarbide (SiOC) composite films. The composition of the films was characterized by Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The Young’s modulus and hardness of the films were measured by nanoindentation technique. The influence of oxygen/carbon ratio and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) temperature on the residual stress of the composite films was investigated by film-substrate curvature measurement using the Stoney’s equation. By choosing the appropriate composition and post processing, a film with relative low residual stress could be obtained.

Author(s):  
J. Damisa ◽  
J. O. Emegha ◽  
I. L. Ikhioya

Lead tin sulphide (Pb-Sn-S) thin films (TFs) were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates via the electrochemical deposition process using lead (II) nitrate [Pb(NO3)2], tin (II) chloride dehydrate [SnCl2.2H2O] and thiacetamide [C2H5NS] precursors as sources of lead (Pb), tin (Sn) and sulphur (S). The solution of all the compounds was harmonized with a stirrer (magnetic) at 300k. In this study, we reported on the improvements in the properties (structural and optical) of Pb-Sn-S TFs by varying the deposition time. We observed from X-ray diffractometer (XRD) that the prepared material is polycrystalline in nature. UV-Vis measurements were done for the optical characterizations and the band gap values were seen to be increasing from 1.52 to 1.54 eV with deposition time. In addition to this, the absorption coefficient and refractive index were also estimated and discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 14 (25n27) ◽  
pp. 2646-2651
Author(s):  
F. RICCI ◽  
F. CARILLO ◽  
F. LOMBARDI ◽  
F. MILETTO GRANOZIO ◽  
U. SCOTTI DI UCCIO ◽  
...  

(110) and (103) YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 films have been grown onto exact and vicinal (110) SrTiO 3 substrates, and on vicinal (110) MgO substrates with a SrTiO 3 buffer layer. The samples are carefully characterised by reciprocal space mapping with x-ray diffraction, in order to investigate the features of the typical double domain of (110) and (103) YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 structure. It is demonstrated that vicinal cut substrates allow to select one film/substrate epitaxial relation. The growth properties of these thin films deposited on vicinal surfaces are discussed.


2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 738-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke TANAKA ◽  
Toshimasa ITO ◽  
Yoshiaki AKINIWA ◽  
Takahiro ISHII
Keyword(s):  
X Ray ◽  

1989 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.M. Hubbard ◽  
P.N. Arendt ◽  
D.R. Brown ◽  
D.W. Cooke ◽  
N.E. Elliott ◽  
...  

AbstractThin films of the Tl‐based superconductors often have relatively poor properties because of film/substrate interdiffusion which occurs during the anneal. We have therefore investigated the use of BaF2 as a diffusion barrier. TICaBaCuO thin films were deposited by dc magnetron sputtering onto MgO <100> substrates, both with and without an evaporation‐deposited BaF2 buffer layer, and post‐annealed in a Tl over‐pressure. Electrical properties of the films were determined by four‐point probe analysis, and compositions were measured by ion‐backscattering spectroscopy. Structural analysis was performed by X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The BaF2 buffer layers were found to significantly improve the properties of the TICaBaCuO thin films.


1981 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 365-371
Author(s):  
Glen A. Stone

This paper presents a new method to measure the thickness of very thin films on a substrate material using energy dispersive x-ray diffractometry. The method can be used for many film-substrate combinations. The specific application to be presented is the measurement of phosphosilicate glass films on single crystal silicon wafers.


MRS Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 1215-1223
Author(s):  
R.R. Phiri ◽  
O.P. Oladijo ◽  
E.T. Akinlabi

AbstractControl and manipulation of residual stresses in thin films is a key for attaining coatings with high mechanical and tribological performance. It is therefore imperative to have reliable residual stress measurements methods to further understand the dynamics involved. The sin2ψ method of X-ray diffraction was used to investigate the residual stresses on the tungsten carbide cobalt thin films deposited on a mild steel surface to understand the how the deposition parameters influence the generation of residual stresses within the substrate surface. X-ray spectra of the surface revealed an amorphous phase of the thin film therefore the stress measured was of the substrate surface and the effects of sputtering parameters on residual stress were analysed. Compressive stresses were identified within all samples studied. The results reveal that as the sputtering parameters are varied, the residual stresses also change. Optimum deposition parameters in terms of residual stresses were suggested.


2007 ◽  
Vol 1040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Iwane ◽  
Naoki Wakiya ◽  
Naonori Sakamoto ◽  
Takato Nakamura ◽  
Hisao Suzuki

AbstractEpitaxial aluminum nitride (AlN) thin films were successfully prepared on the (0001) sapphire substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using aluminum iodide (AlI3) and ammonia (NH3) under atmospheric pressure at 750 ºC. The crystallographic relationship between AlN thin films and Al2O3 substrate is in the following; AlN(0001)//Al2O3(0001) and AlN[1010]//Al2O3[1120]. Lattice parameters of AlN thin film measured by X-ray diffraction revealed that c=0.498 and a=0.311 nm, respectively. Residual stress estimated by modified sin2ψ method was 0.38 GPa in compressive stress. Cross-sectional TEM observation revealed that an interlayer lies between the AlN films and the sapphire substrate. It was suggested that relaxation of residual stress caused by the mismatching of lattice parameter and thermal expansion coefficient was brought about by the interlayer.


1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke TANAKA ◽  
Yoshiaki AKINIWA ◽  
Kaoru INOUE ◽  
Hiroyuki OHTA

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