TheOrvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal)in the network of medical journals

2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (22) ◽  
pp. 876-879
Author(s):  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Subject

The role of networks is swiftly increasing in the production and communication of scientific knowledge. Network aspects have, therefore, an ever growing importance in the analysis of the scientific enterprise, as well. The present paper demonstrates some techniques of studying the network of scientific journals on the subject of seeking the position of Orvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal) in the international journal network. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(22), 876–879.

The Rôle of Infection in the Treatment of General Paralysis

1924 ◽  
Vol 70 (288) ◽  
pp. 76-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. M. McAlister
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
British Medical Journal ◽  
Subsequent Treatment ◽  
Directed Attention ◽  
Royal Hospital ◽  
Treatment Need ◽  
General Paralysis ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Active Investigation

Ever since Wagner von Jauregg directed attention to the results of the treatment of general paralysis by various infective agencies, this matter has been the subject of active investigation in several centres. From a perusal of the literature it seems clear that the best results have been obtained from infection with benign tertian malaria. Moreover, this mode of treatment appears preferable to many others suggested, in view of the fact that it involves a minimum of risk in its application. Once a suitable malarial patient has been found, it is easy to inoculate many more from him, and the type of malaria which results can be controlled with great facility by means of quinine. An experiment of this sort has been in progress in the Royal Hospital at Morningside under the direction of Prof. George M. Robertson since March, 1922, and the results which have so far accrued are shown in the accompanying table. The method of inoculating the general paralytic and the details of the subsequent treatment need not be recapitulated here, as they are fully dealt with in the issue of the British Medical Journal dated October 20, 1923.

PROBLEM SITUATION, PROBLEM AND LANGUAGE FORMS OF THEIR EXPRESSION IN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Yashin
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Formal Language ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Problematic Situations ◽  
Methodology Of Science

The article focuses on problems and problematic situations arising in scientific knowledge, as well as related antinomies and paradoxes, their interpretation and understanding of the role of these phenomena in the development of science. Their study is now considered by many scientists and philosophers to be one of the promising directions in the field of philosophy and methodology of science. The work showed that the problem situation as an objective error of inconsistency, incomplete or contradictory knowledge was found in a problem formulated in the language of a given science, where a certain contradiction was recorded, the nature of which determined a particular type of problem situation. The author therefore draws particular attention to contradictions called paradoxes or antinomias. As a result of the comparison of their interpretations by foreign and domestic researchers, the most important characteristics of paradoxes and antinomies are identified, as well as their differences from each other are revealed by their nature, their origin and methods of resolution. The article reveals the essence (mechanism) of the transition from the problem situation as an objective difficulty to its formal (language) expression - antinomia, paradox or logical policy and further - to the formulation of the problem. And it is also justified that the problem itself, by determining the subject 's choice of options to find a solution to it, that is, a strategy to resolve antinomies or paradoxes and eliminate logical contradictions, actually becomes the beginning of further research

TOURISM FROM AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE IN THE JOURNAL “FOLIA TURISTICA” (1990-2018)

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 23-24
Author(s):  
Sabina Owsianowska
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Humanistic Knowledge ◽  
Further Development

Purpose. The objective of the article is an attempt to present the contribution of the scientific journal “Folia Turistica” to the development of research and transfer of humanistic knowledge about tourism, with particular emphasis on anthropology and (anthropologising) sociology, as both disciplines were important in creating the theory of tourism. Method. Qualitative research; discourse analysis; query of the published issues of “Folia ...” – from 1-1990 to 49-2018. Findings. The results of the analysis of the journal refer to humanistic knowledge on tourism studied from anthropological, cultural, sociological, (socio)linguistic and interdisciplinary perspectives. Increasing the role of anthropological knowledge in education and studies on tourism is a chance to acquire competences that are useful in understanding various aspects of tourist experiences and intercultural relations. Scientific journals, serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, criticism and debates, co-create this process, reflect the trends which are popular in the research community and set new paths of inquiry. The profile of subsequent volumes of “Folia ...” illustrates the stages of development of studies on tourism, as evidenced by the presence of texts discussing current issues, theories and methods. Research and conclusions limitations. The article is based on qualitative and hermeneutic research and concerns one journal, which limits the possibilities of comparing and generalising the results. The analysis allows to identify humanistic issues (including those anthropological) in relation to tourism, without quantitative data illustration of, for example, the frequency of occurrence regarding a given topic, method or theory. Practical implications. The work may be important for researchers seeking information on the role of the studied journal in the transfer of knowledge on tourism. The conclusions from the analysis show the process of including content focused on the cultural and social nature of tourism, reflecting the development of studies on this phenomenon in Poland. The results are interpreted in a broader epistemological context and may contribute to the debate on prospects concerning further development of interdisciplinary tourism studies. Originality. This is the first study of this type on the subject of the periodical “Folia Turistica”, one of the most important Polish scientific journals in the field of tourism. Type of work. Review article, supplemented by author’s empirical research.

Tourism from an Anthropological Perspective in the Journal “Folia Turistica” (1990-2018).

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-12
Author(s):  
Sabina Owsianowska
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Anthropological Perspective ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Tourism Studies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Humanistic Knowledge ◽  
Further Development

Purpose. The objective of the article is an attempt to present the contribution of the scientific journal “Folia Turistica” to the development of research and transfer of humanistic knowledge about tourism, with particular emphasis on anthropology and (anthropologising) sociology, as both disciplines were important in creating the theory of tourism. Method. Qualitative research; discourse analysis; query of the published issues of “Folia Turistica” – from 1-1990 to 49-2018. Findings. The results of the analysis of the journal refer to humanistic knowledge on tourism studied from anthropological, cultural, sociological, (socio)linguistic and interdisciplinary perspectives. Increasing the role of anthropological knowledge in education and studies on tourism is a chance to acquire competences that are useful in understanding various aspects of tourist experiences and intercultural relations. Scientific journals, serving as a forum for the exchange of ideas, criticism and debates, co-create this process, reflect the trends which are popular in the research community and set new paths of inquiry. The profile of subsequent volumes of “Folia ...” illustrates the stages of development of studies on tourism, as evidenced by the presence of texts discussing current issues, theories and methods. Research and conclusions limitations. The article is based on qualitative and hermeneutic research and concerns one journal, which limits the possibilities of comparing and generalising the results. The analysis allows to identify humanistic issues (including those anthropological) in relation to tourism, without quantitative data illustration of, for example, the frequency of occurrence regarding a given topic, method or theory. Practical implications. The work may be important for researchers seeking information on the role of the studied journal in the transfer of knowledge on tourism. The conclusions from the analysis show the process of including content focused on the cultural and social nature of tourism, reflecting the development of studies on this phenomenon in Poland. The results are interpreted in a broader epistemological context and may contribute to the debate on prospects concerning further development of interdisciplinary tourism studies. Originality. This is the first study of this type on the subject of the periodical “Folia Turistica”, one of the most important Polish scientific journals in the field of tourism. Type of work. Review article, supplemented by author’s empirical research.

scholarly journals «CHOKING LOVE» OF NON-CLASSICS OR ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE INTO MYTHOLOGY

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Андрей Леонидович Сафонов ◽  
Яна Васильевна Бондарева
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Subject

Цель данной работы состоит в определении механизмов формирования научного знания. Процедура и методы исследования: авторами был проведен анализ существующих концепций развития науки. В процессе исследований использовались методы сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования: проведенный анализ показал, что процесс познания в неклассической науке зависит от взглядов субъекта познания, который не отделяется от объекта. Они создаются под влиянием как научного знания, так и представлений других форм сознания. Вследствие этого парадигмы неклассической науки формируются как на основе знаний классической науки, так и на основе мифологических, магических и т.п. представлений, которые вносятся в процесс познания через индивидуальные и коллективные взгляды субъекта исследования. Неклассическая наука стала новой мифологией. Теоретическая и практическая значимость: проведенное исследование позволило обосновать новую роль философии, которая заключается в создании оснований для формирования интерсубъектного знания в форме неоклассической науки. The aim of this work is to determine the mechanisms for the formation of scientific knowledge. The authors analyzed the existing concepts of the development of science. In the research process, comparative analysis methods were used. The analysis showed that the process of cognition in non-classical science depends on the view of the subject of knowledge which is not divided from the object. Their creation is influenced by both scholarly knowledge and vision of other forms of cognition. Due to this paradigm formation of non-classical sciences is based on knowledge of classical science, and mythological, magical vision which are introduced into the process of cognition by individual and collective views of the subject of research. Non-classical sciences have become new mythology. The study made it possible to justify the new role of philosophy, which consists in creating the foundations for the formation of intersubjective knowledge in the form of neoclassical science.

scholarly journals Electronic technologies during local elections: new challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 287-301
Author(s):  
Boris Perezhniak ◽  
Catherine Karmazina ◽  
Ruslana Dudnyk ◽  
Kostiantyn Solyannik ◽  
Oleksandra Severinova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationships ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Electronic Technology ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Electronic Technologies

The COVID-19 pandemic poses new challenges, as no one can propresa will burst a new wave of morbidity. It is therefore worth thinking about the implementation of the electronic voting procedure. In view of this, it is important to explore the role of electronic technology in local elections, share it with the experience of several countries, as well as as analyse new opportunities for the transformation of the electoral process. The aim of the work is to study the role of electronic technologies during local elections. The subject of research is electronic technologies during local elections and social relationships that arise, change and end during the use of electronic processes during local elections. The research methodology combined a set of philosophical, general, and special approaches to scientific knowledge. A study of electronic technologies in local elections has shown that electronic technologies play an important role in electoral processes. It is concluded that, under modern conditions, it is important for Ukraine to support the electoral process with the latest electronic technologies, because these technologies, if used correctly, ensuring election democracy and greater the efficiency of democracy institutions represents.

scholarly journals PSIKOLINGUISTIK DALAM METODOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI ERA POSTMETODE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Integral Form ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Constructive Approach ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Academic Reading ◽  
The Subject

This paper aims to present the theory of psycholinguistics as a basis for developing the methodology of learning Arabic in the post methods era. This study encouraged by the emergence of new trends related to the Arabic learning methodology. In this trend, the methodology was formulated based on academic readings from various perspectives, one of which is psycholinguistics. This paper relies on bibliographic sources in the form of books and articles (literature studies) that are in scientific journals related to the subject matter. Reading the data of thought by academics using a critically constructive approach and meaning of the substance using content analysis. Based on the studies that have been conducted, in the context of post methods, the psycholinguistic theory was seen as a building that used as a foundation in developing learning models. Where in this era is marked by the reduction of the role of methods in language learning? The learning model that was born based on this assumption is active, cooperative learning, and (pakem) learning. Furthermore, in applying this model, the teacher is required to play an optimal role. The integral form, the teacher is required to have personal competence, social competence, and professional competence. This study has a significant urgency considering the post-method trend is a formula that results from the academic reading of a psycholinguistic-based teacher to utilize learning activities in the classroom.

scholarly journals ROLE OF JOURNALS IN MEDICAL SCIENCES

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sofia Shehzad
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Impact Factor ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Medical Society ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Past

Medical science has progressed leaps and bounds over the past century or so. New concepts and understandings have developed overtime broadening the scope of scientific knowledge in terms of diagnosis and management of various diseases. Surgical procedures have become highly technical with surgeons world over, keen to try and adapt to the changing trends and requirements from time to time. The medical field is one which has always relied on sharing of knowledge amongst the stake holders especially the doctors and paramedical staff in an effort to learn from each other’s experience.  The need for this co-operation and co-ordination in this day and age is beyond the iota of any doubt.    One way for a constructive exchange of ideas and knowledge amongst the medical personnel is to rely on details of one’s experiences and views to be published in peer review journals accessible to others for enhancing the horizon of their professional practice The importance and impact of Medical journals was best described by a Chicago Physician Salisbury JH in 1906 as follows; “Medical school is attended, as a rule, but once in a lifetime; the meetings of the medical society are usually infrequent, but the medical journal, like the newspaper, is an ever-present friend whose influence and advice are potent for good or evil. 1”     To derive maximum benefit from published work it is important to ensure global review of research work and have a constant exchange of ideas2 by way of constructive criticism.   To ensure the credibility of their published journals, most of the editorial boards strive to attain high standards of published material. Research work in the form of original articles are favored by most medical  journals supplemented by book reviews, reviews of clinical practice, case reports, readers' letters, and their own editorials.3  Their significance is described as under; Original articles give information about objectives, methods, results, discussion and conclusions of a new research. Reviews are an overview of one particular topic of clinical Also included under this umbrella are systematic reviewsand meta-analysis. Reports of clinical cases of special interest or a short series of case reports are now sparingly published in journals. Readers letters and the editors own views on varied subjects adds to the amplitude of a journal.        In spite of their importance in disseminating key health information, medical journals have often have had a tenuous existence with a constantly changing spectrum and many journals struggling to define their role.     A lot depends on the quality of printed material and readiness of the reading physician to accept the findings printed.Various modalities are used to rate journals for the benefit of their readers.    Peer reviewed journals are now accepted as a norm for any publication to be deemed credible. With growing awareness other portals such as impact factor devised by’ Eugene Garfield’ are now frequently quoted to define the quality of a journal. Impact factor is a measure of average number of citations to recent published articles in an academic journal. It is calculated by taking into account the number of times that all items published in a journal over the period of 2 consecutive years are cited by indexed publications in the following e.g. year and dividing it by the total number of citable items published by that journal over the period of the 2 years in question. However it will be inappropriate to use it as a mean of comparison between different journals because it cannot be consistently reproduced in an independent audit4 , the speed of publication varies amongst disciplines and the nature of published articles (e.g. review articles which are cited more often).Way back in 1884, President Leartus Connor of America gave his vision for the medical journal as one which ought to be a medical school, a residency program, a clinical preceptor, a set of textbooks, and a medical society unto itself. He concluded, “it is the great unifier of the past and present, the diffuser of all new facts, new thoughts, all new and better appliances for the study of the human body and for the relief of its derangements5” Almost a century and three decades later his words have been imbibed in history as a guiding principle to define the role of journals in medical science.

Top-Down Processing and Visual Reorientation Illusions in a Virtual Reality Environment

2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred W. Mast ◽  
Charles M. Oman
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Visual Processing ◽  
Line Length ◽  
Perceptual Cues ◽  
Virtual Reality Environment ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Test Conditions ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Processing Mechanisms

The role of top-down processing on the horizontal-vertical line length illusion was examined by means of an ambiguous room with dual visual verticals. In one of the test conditions, the subjects were cued to one of the two verticals and were instructed to cognitively reassign the apparent vertical to the cued orientation. When they have mentally adjusted their perception, two lines in a plus sign configuration appeared and the subjects had to evaluate which line was longer. The results showed that the line length appeared longer when it was aligned with the direction of the vertical currently perceived by the subject. This study provides a demonstration that top-down processing influences lower level visual processing mechanisms. In another test condition, the subjects had all perceptual cues available and the influence was even stronger.

The future role of the psychiatrist in Europe – a UEMS perspective

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
M. Hermans
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
General Interest ◽  
Future Role ◽  
Personal Opinion ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Many

SummaryThe author presents his personal opinion inviting to discussion on the possible future role of psychiatrists. His view is based upon the many contacts with psychiatrists all over Europe, academicians and everyday professionals, as well as the familiarity with the literature. The list of papers referred to is based upon (1) the general interest concerning the subject when representing ideas also worded elsewhere, (2) the accessibility to psychiatrists and mental health professionals in Germany, (3) being costless downloadable for non-subscribers and (4) for some geographic aspects (e.g. Belgium, Spain, Sweden) and the latest scientific issues, addressing some authors directly.

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