scholarly journals Electronic technologies during local elections: new challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (Especial II) ◽  
pp. 287-301
Author(s):  
Boris Perezhniak ◽  
Catherine Karmazina ◽  
Ruslana Dudnyk ◽  
Kostiantyn Solyannik ◽  
Oleksandra Severinova
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationships ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
New Wave ◽  
Electronic Technology ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Electronic Technologies

The COVID-19 pandemic poses new challenges, as no one can propresa will burst a new wave of morbidity. It is therefore worth thinking about the implementation of the electronic voting procedure. In view of this, it is important to explore the role of electronic technology in local elections, share it with the experience of several countries, as well as as analyse new opportunities for the transformation of the electoral process. The aim of the work is to study the role of electronic technologies during local elections. The subject of research is electronic technologies during local elections and social relationships that arise, change and end during the use of electronic processes during local elections. The research methodology combined a set of philosophical, general, and special approaches to scientific knowledge. A study of electronic technologies in local elections has shown that electronic technologies play an important role in electoral processes. It is concluded that, under modern conditions, it is important for Ukraine to support the electoral process with the latest electronic technologies, because these technologies, if used correctly, ensuring election democracy and greater the efficiency of democracy institutions represents.

TheOrvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal)in the network of medical journals

2014 ◽  
Vol 155 (22) ◽  
pp. 876-879
Author(s):  
András Schubert
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Network ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Scientific Enterprise ◽  
Medical Journals ◽  
The Subject

The role of networks is swiftly increasing in the production and communication of scientific knowledge. Network aspects have, therefore, an ever growing importance in the analysis of the scientific enterprise, as well. The present paper demonstrates some techniques of studying the network of scientific journals on the subject of seeking the position of Orvosi Hetilap (Hungarian Medical Journal) in the international journal network. Orv. Hetil., 2014, 155(22), 876–879.

scholarly journals The role of tax potential in stimulating the effectiveness of innovation in the digital economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10003
Author(s):  
Olga Maksimchuk ◽  
Elena Maznitsa ◽  
Larisa Chizho
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Tax System ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Tax Benefits

The conditions of the digital economy dictate new challenges in order to correct structural imbalances; answers to these challenges are possible in the format of innovations. Since the beginning of the pandemic, it has become even more obvious that enterprises that have actively introduced innovations, in particular digital technologies and products, have become successful players in all markets. And tax stimulation has always been the most effective tool for innovation in economic activity.The purpose of this study is to substantiate the role of tax potential in stimulating the effectiveness of innovation in the digital economy. The object of research is the tax potential of the territory. The subject of the research is tax stimulation for the efficiency of innovation in the digital economy. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the existing tax system for stimulating innovation in Russia, the tax benefits as the main tool for stimulating innovation in the Russian Federation, the proposals for improving legislation on taxes and fees.

scholarly journals Legal consciousness and legal culture in the era of total digitalization

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel P. Baranov ◽  
Alexey Y. Mamychev ◽  
Roman I. Dremliuga ◽  
Olga I. Miroshnichenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationships ◽  
Virtual World ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Laws Of Nature ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Consciousness ◽  
Digital Information ◽  
Theoretical Substantiation ◽  
The Subject

The paper analyses the change in ideas about law in the digitalization era. Noting the insufficient theoretical substantiation of attempts to impose on modern law any special characteristics arising from the widespread development of digital technologies, the authors admit that in the era of virtual reality, the laws of the digital virtual world begin to actively compete with the laws of nature. This entails a slight decrease in the role of law as a traditional regulator of social relationships. However, according to the authors, one should not artificially diminish the role of law even in the era of digitalization. In this regard, the paper discusses the main trends in the study of legal digitalization processes. The first trend is due to the need to promptly respond by legal means to the emergence of new areas of legal regulation caused by the widespread use of digital information technologies. The second trend assumes the expansion and rethinking of the subject and object of legal science within the context that new digital "participants" of legal relations born due to intelligent human activity emerge. 

scholarly journals Immigration Bill 2007: Special Advocates and the Right to be Heard

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lani Inverarity
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
Common Law ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Affected Person ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
The Right ◽  
Special Advocates ◽  
Similar Development

The increasing role of "special advocates" in common law jurisdictions raises fundamental questions about the development of the law in response to new challenges and the extent to which individual rights can be abrogated in the name of national security. Special advocates are employed to examine and challenge classified evidence, withheld from affected persons and their legal advisors, in closed proceedings. They are, notionally, representing the affected person, but face an almost complete restriction on communication once exposed to the classified evidence. This is strikingly at odds with long-established norms of advocacy and a fair hearing, leading the United Kingdom Joint Committee on Human Rights to describe the system as "Kafkaesque".  The special advocate function, widely utilised in the United Kingdom, will be statutorily introduced into New Zealand with the passing of the Immigration Bill 2007, mirroring a similar development in Canada. The Bill extends the use of classified information in immigration decision-making and allows for special advocates to examine and challenge classified evidence in review, appeal or detention proceedings. That Bill is the subject of this article.

PROBLEM SITUATION, PROBLEM AND LANGUAGE FORMS OF THEIR EXPRESSION IN SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. L. Yashin
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Formal Language ◽  
Problem Situation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Problematic Situations ◽  
Methodology Of Science

The article focuses on problems and problematic situations arising in scientific knowledge, as well as related antinomies and paradoxes, their interpretation and understanding of the role of these phenomena in the development of science. Their study is now considered by many scientists and philosophers to be one of the promising directions in the field of philosophy and methodology of science. The work showed that the problem situation as an objective error of inconsistency, incomplete or contradictory knowledge was found in a problem formulated in the language of a given science, where a certain contradiction was recorded, the nature of which determined a particular type of problem situation. The author therefore draws particular attention to contradictions called paradoxes or antinomias. As a result of the comparison of their interpretations by foreign and domestic researchers, the most important characteristics of paradoxes and antinomies are identified, as well as their differences from each other are revealed by their nature, their origin and methods of resolution. The article reveals the essence (mechanism) of the transition from the problem situation as an objective difficulty to its formal (language) expression - antinomia, paradox or logical policy and further - to the formulation of the problem. And it is also justified that the problem itself, by determining the subject 's choice of options to find a solution to it, that is, a strategy to resolve antinomies or paradoxes and eliminate logical contradictions, actually becomes the beginning of further research

scholarly journals The Visual Aspect of Translation Training in Multimodal Texts

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 299-319
Author(s):  
George Damaskinidis
Keyword(s):  
Translation Studies ◽  
Translation Efficiency ◽  
Multimodal Approach ◽  
Multimodal Texts ◽  
Multimodal Text ◽  
The Subject ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Subject Specialist

This paper explores the wider issue of translation training in multimodal contexts. The multimodal text represents a complex semiotic canvas on which the various systems of signification (verbal, images, colour, layout, etc.) interact in complex ways to produce a coherent meaning. Such interactions affect translation students’ understanding of multimodal texts and as such their training must also be visually-oriented in order to improve their translation efficiency when dealing with these texts. The paper is primarily (though not exclusively) concerned with the print multimodal text, and examines how the various aspects of the visual semiotic elements affect the teaching of its translation into another language. One such aspect is the new challenges that have been imposed by the visual on the field of translation studies. A second aspect is the visual implications for translation trainers and students. A third aspect is the wider multimodal context in which they have been found and involves the necessary multimodal approach to translation training, the development of a relevant awareness of multimodal texts and a number of other issues such as students’ creativity and the role of the subject specialist in the translation classroom. Finally, suggestions are made for further development of relevant teaching areas that are driven by the visual aspect of the multimodal text.

scholarly journals «CHOKING LOVE» OF NON-CLASSICS OR ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE INTO MYTHOLOGY

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
Андрей Леонидович Сафонов ◽  
Яна Васильевна Бондарева
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
The Subject

Цель данной работы состоит в определении механизмов формирования научного знания. Процедура и методы исследования: авторами был проведен анализ существующих концепций развития науки. В процессе исследований использовались методы сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования: проведенный анализ показал, что процесс познания в неклассической науке зависит от взглядов субъекта познания, который не отделяется от объекта. Они создаются под влиянием как научного знания, так и представлений других форм сознания. Вследствие этого парадигмы неклассической науки формируются как на основе знаний классической науки, так и на основе мифологических, магических и т.п. представлений, которые вносятся в процесс познания через индивидуальные и коллективные взгляды субъекта исследования. Неклассическая наука стала новой мифологией. Теоретическая и практическая значимость: проведенное исследование позволило обосновать новую роль философии, которая заключается в создании оснований для формирования интерсубъектного знания в форме неоклассической науки. The aim of this work is to determine the mechanisms for the formation of scientific knowledge. The authors analyzed the existing concepts of the development of science. In the research process, comparative analysis methods were used. The analysis showed that the process of cognition in non-classical science depends on the view of the subject of knowledge which is not divided from the object. Their creation is influenced by both scholarly knowledge and vision of other forms of cognition. Due to this paradigm formation of non-classical sciences is based on knowledge of classical science, and mythological, magical vision which are introduced into the process of cognition by individual and collective views of the subject of research. Non-classical sciences have become new mythology. The study made it possible to justify the new role of philosophy, which consists in creating the foundations for the formation of intersubjective knowledge in the form of neoclassical science.

scholarly journals SPECIAL LEGAL REGIMES OF LOCAL ELECTIONS UNDER THE ELECTORAL CODE OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (9) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Vitalii Yurakh ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Good Practice ◽  
Local Elections ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Election Law ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
Election Process ◽  
Legal Regimes ◽  
The Status

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regimes introduced by the Electoral Code of Ukraine and which will determine the local elections in 2020. In the process of studying the problems of suffrage it is substantiated that the effective functioning of the system of formation of representative executive bodies contributes to the performance of all functions of all relevant representative bodies and local self-government and ensuring the realization of all human rights and freedoms as an individual and society as a whole. Scholars have proven the important role of the electoral process and the relevant legal regimes that determine the stages and procedures of local elections. The study of the relevant legal regimes becomes even more important and relevant during the administrative-territorial reform and the creation of united territorial communities. Thus, the purpose of the study will be, in particular: to clarify the state of electoral legislation governing the electoral process, to identify the relevant legal regimes in its structure and to give them an appropriate legal assessment. The author systematizes and sets out various legal regimes that reveal the relevant stages and procedures of the election process, determine the status of the subjects of the election process and the special role of election commissions of different levels in this process. It is noted that the complexity of this problem is the lack of good practice in applying the provisions of the Electoral Code. Accordingly, the fragmentation of its structure into separate legal regimes will allow for a proper analysis of independent legal regimes that are revealed at different stages of the election process and determine the level of difficulty in applying certain provisions of election law. The author tries to reveal the criteria for the effectiveness of electoral legislation and propose a classification of a set of indicators, which in turn allow for an analysis of the problems of application of the relevant norms.

scholarly journals Bolsheviks and opposition parties at the Council elections: means of formation of the single-party political system

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-68
Author(s):  
Marina Sergeevna Salamatova
Keyword(s):  
Political System ◽  
Party System ◽  
Electoral Process ◽  
Electoral Campaigns ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
Opposition Parties

The subject of this research is the mechanism of formation of the single-party political system in Soviet Russia, and dislodgement by the Bolsheviks of opposition parties from the political and electoral process. The article reconstructs the methods of struggle of Bolsheviks against opposition in the course of elections and between election periods, as well as reviews statistical data on the participation of parties in Council elections and different levels of the Congresses of Soviets. The author reveals the role of agitation-propagandistic, repressive, and administrative means of struggle between Bolsheviks and opposition parties, and results of implementation of such methods. The scientific novelty consists in comprehensive examination and classification of the means of struggle of Bolsheviks against opposition parties during the first Council electoral campaigns. The first methods have formed at the elections of 1918, and later undergone extensions and amendments. The range of means of struggle against opposition includes the agitation-propagandistic, repressive, and administrative pressuring. The key role in liquidation of multi-party system was carried out by the repressive and agitation-propagandistic methods, which were not the method used in elections specifically, but produced most significant effect upon the electoral process. Diverse methods of administrative pressuring , such as restriction of pre-election agitation, ban on the speeches of opposition parties representatives, prohibitions on publicizing the lists of opposition candidate (prohibition on participation in the elections), compulsory re-voting, were applied directly at the elections and served as supplements to the more coarse measures of repressive character.

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