Spatial dynamics of alcohol availability, neighborhood structure and violent crime.

2001 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 628-636 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M Gorman ◽  
P W Speer ◽  
P J Gruenewald ◽  
E W Labouvie
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Neighborhood Structure ◽  
Alcohol Availability

Beer Joints and Badasses: An Aggregate-Level Assessment of Alcohol Availability and Violent Crime

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 465-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
John K. Cochran ◽  
Kenneth Rowan ◽  
William R. Blount ◽  
Kathleen Heide ◽  
Christine S. Sellers
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Aggregate Level ◽  
Alcohol Availability

Impacts of Violent Crime and Neighborhood Structure on Trusting Your Neighbors

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Marie Garcia ◽  
Ralph B. Taylor ◽  
Brian A. Lawton
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Neighborhood Structure

The Effect of Alcohol Availability on Violent Crime

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-29
Author(s):  
Ria Kwon ◽  
◽  
Young-jeon Shin
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Alcohol Availability

Violent Crime and Alcohol Availability: Relationships in an Urban Community

1998 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul W. Speer ◽  
D. M. Gorman ◽  
Erich W. Labouvie ◽  
Mark J. Ontkush
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Urban Community ◽  
Alcohol Availability

scholarly journals Exploring Spatial Associations between On-Sale Alcohol Availability, Neighborhood Population Characteristics, and Violent Crime in a Geographically Isolated City

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daikwon Han ◽  
Dennis M. Gorman
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Spatial Relationship ◽  
Population Characteristics ◽  
Policy Implications ◽  
Neighborhood Characteristics ◽  
Alcohol Outlets ◽  
Spatial Associations ◽  
Alcohol Availability ◽  
Global Regression ◽  
Geographically Isolated

Objectives. Despite the increasing evidence of the associations between alcohol availability and violence, there are still inconsistent findings on the effects of on- and off-sale alcohol outlets on violent crime. The aim of this study was to examine spatial associations between on-sale alcohol availability, neighborhood characteristics, and violent crime in a geographically isolated city in Texas.Methods. Geographically weighted regression (GWR) and global regression models were employed to analyze the nature of the spatial relationship between violent crime, neighborhood sociocultural characteristics, and on-sale alcohol environment.Results. We found strong effects of neighborhood characteristics combined with on-sale alcohol availability on violence outcomes. Several neighborhood variables combined with alcohol availability explained about 63% of the variability in violence. An additional 7% was explained by the GWR model, while spatially nonstationary associations between violence and some predictor variables were observed.Conclusions. This study provided more credible evidence of the influence of on-sale alcohol outlets on violence in a unique setting. These findings have important policy implications in addressing the question of public health consequences of alcohol-related violence in local contexts.

Violent Crime and the Spatial Dynamics of Neighborhood Transition: Chicago, 1970-1990

Social Forces ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey D. Morenoff ◽  
Robert J. Sampson
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Neighborhood Transition

scholarly journals The role of deprivation and alcohol availability in shaping trends in violent crime

2021 ◽  
pp. 147737082110360
Author(s):  
Carly Lightowlers ◽  
Jose Pina-Sánchez ◽  
Fiona McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Violent Crime ◽  
Upward Trend ◽  
Positive Interaction ◽  
Alcohol Availability ◽  
Police Data ◽  
Licensed Premises ◽  
The Social ◽  
Consumer Data ◽  
The Impact

It is well known that both deprivation and alcohol availability are associated with violent crime. However, less is known about whether the former moderates the latter. Pioneering the linkage of novel alcohol availability measures derived from consumer data with police data and an index of deprivation, we examine inequalities in violent crime across small-level geography (LSOAs) for the whole of England. Our findings confirmed a recent upward trend in recorded violent crime in England between 2011 and 2018 and substantial between-area variability in recorded violent crime, as well as an increase in violent crime inequality across LSOAs during the period of analysis. Violent crime was higher in areas with increased deprivation and alcohol availability, especially in the form of on-licensed premises. On-licence availability, in the form of pubs, bars and nightclubs, explained variability in recorded violent crime more so when compared with off-licence availability. A positive interaction effect between alcohol availability (in the form of on-licensed premises) and deprivation showed how deprivation amplified the impact of alcohol availability, with more deprived areas having a stronger impact of on-licence availability on violent crime. Deprivation is thus an important contextual factor when considering rates and the social ecology of violence. Our findings suggest a need to respond to the disproportionate impact of violence on areas with higher levels of deprivation and availability of on-licensed premises.

ALCOHOL AVAILABILITY AND VIOLENT CRIME RATES: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS

2001 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Costanza ◽  
William B. Bankston ◽  
Edward Shihadeh
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Violent Crime ◽  
Crime Rates ◽  
Alcohol Availability
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