scholarly journals Excitation of high Q toroidal dipole resonance in an all-dielectric metasurface

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Luo ◽  
Xiangjun Li ◽  
Tingting Lang ◽  
Xufeng Jing ◽  
Zhi Hong
Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guanghou Sun ◽  
Sheng Peng ◽  
Xuejin Zhang ◽  
Yongyuan Zhu

Active photonics based on graphene has attracted wide attention for developing tunable and compact optical devices with excellent performances. In this paper, the dynamic manipulation of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with high quality factors (Q-factors) is realized in the optical telecommunication range via the graphene-loaded all-dielectric metasurface. The all-dielectric metasurface is composed of split Si nanocuboids, and high Q-factor EIT resonance stems from the destructive interference between the toroidal dipole resonance and the magnetic dipole resonance. As graphene is integrated on the all-dielectric metasurface, the modulation of the EIT window is realized by tuning the Fermi level of graphene, engendering an appreciable modulation depth of 88%. Moreover, the group velocity can be tuned from c/1120 to c/3390. Our proposed metasurface has the potential for optical filters, modulators, and switches.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Shen ◽  
Qianlong Kang ◽  
Jingjing Wang ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Qingfeng Zhou ◽  
...  

Dielectric nanoresonantors may generate both electric and magnetic Mie resonances with low optical loss, thereby offering highly efficient paths for obtaining integrated optical devices. In this paper, we propose and design an optical filter with a high working efficiency in the mid-infrared (mid-IR) range, based on an all-dielectric metasurface composed of silicon (Si) nanodisk arrays. We numerically demonstrate that, by increasing the diameter of the Si nanodisk, the range of the proposed reflective optical filter could effectively cover a wide range of operation wavelengths, from 3.8 μm to 4.7 μm, with the reflection efficiencies reaching to almost 100%. The electromagnetic eigen-mode decomposition of the silicon nanodisk shows that the proposed optical filter is based on the excitation of the electric dipole resonance. In addition, we demonstrate that the proposed filter has other important advantages of polarization-independence and incident-angle independence, ranging from 0° to 20° at the resonance dip, which can be used in a broad range of applications, such as sensing, imaging, and energy harvesting.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 3612
Author(s):  
Hai Liu ◽  
Xu Zhang ◽  
Benlei Zhao ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Hancheng Zhang ◽  
...  

Dual-parameter measurements of refractive index and methane concentration based on electromagnetic Fano resonance are proposed. Two independent Fano resonances can be produced through electric dipole and toroidal dipole resonance in an all-dielectric metasurface separately. The linear relationship between the spectral peak-shifts and the parameters to be measured will be obtained directly. The refractive index (RI) sensitivity and gas sensitivity are 1305.6 nm/refractive index unit (RIU), −0.295 nm/% for one resonance peak (dip1), and 456.6 nm/RIU, −0.61 nm/% for another resonance peak (dip2). Such a metasurface has simpler structure and higher sensitivity, which is beneficial for environmental gas monitoring or multi-parameter measurements.


Author(s):  
Shaimaa I. Azzam ◽  
Krishnakali Chaudhuri ◽  
Vladimir M. Shalaev ◽  
Alexandra Boltasseva ◽  
Alexander V. Kildishev

ACS Photonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1436-1443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyi Tian ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Pavel A Belov ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Sinha ◽  
Weiping Qian ◽  
...  

Nanophotonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1295-1307
Author(s):  
Yulin Wang ◽  
Zhanghua Han ◽  
Yong Du ◽  
Jianyuan Qin

Abstract Toroidal dipole (TD) with weak coupling to the electromagnetic fields offers tremendous potential for advanced design of photonic devices. However, the excitation of high quality (Q) factor TD resonances in these devices is challenging. Here, we investigate ultrahigh-Q factor TD resonances at terahertz frequencies arising from a distortion of symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BIC) in all-dielectric metasurface consisting of an array of high-index tetramer clusters. By elaborately arranging the cylinders forming an asymmetric cluster, two distinct TD resonances governed by BIC are excited and identified. One is distinguished as intracluster TD mode that occurs in the interior of tetramer cluster, and the other one is intercluster TD mode that arises from the two neighboring clusters. Such TD resonances can be turned into ultrahigh-Q leaky resonances by controlling the asymmetry of cluster. The low-loss TD resonances with extremely narrow linewidth are very sensitive to the change in the refractive index of the surrounding media, achieving ultrahigh sensitivity level of 489 GHz/RIU. These findings will open up an avenue to develop ultrasensitive photonic sensor in the terahertz regime.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (21) ◽  
pp. 1950248
Author(s):  
Chao Tang ◽  
Qingshan Niu ◽  
Yuanhao He ◽  
Huaxin Zhu ◽  
Ben-Xin Wang ◽  
...  

It is well known that Fano effect usually requires the introduction of asymmetric (or breaking) in their structure designs. The smaller the degree of breaking, the more obvious the Fano effect. However, the small degree of breaking demands extremely precise manufacturing capabilities and levels. This paper proposes a novel robust metallic array structure that can achieve a Fano-like effect with a high [Formula: see text]-factor as 73, consisting of a square patch and a closed-ring resonator. This distinct Fano-like resonance originates from the interactions of quadrupole resonance mode and dipole resonance mode. Moreover, the effect of the size and conductivity of the square patch on the Fano effect are discussed, and the sensing performance of this structure is also discussed. These results will pave the way for designing practical sensors and optical switches in the terahertz frequency range.


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